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This survey reviews variational and iterative methods for reconstructing non-negative solutions of ill-posed problems in infinite-dimensional spaces. We focus on two classes of methods: variational methods based on entropy-minimization or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Christian Clason , Barbara Kaltenbacher , Elena Resmerita

In this paper we show how to find a closed form solution for third order difference operators in terms of solutions of second order operators. This work is an extension of previous results on finding closed form solutions of recurrence…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Yongjae Cha

Regardless of a system's complexity or scale, its growth can be considered to be a spontaneous thermodynamic response to a local convergence of down-gradient material flows. Here it is shown how growth can be constrained to a few distinct…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-11-14 Timothy J. Garrett

Unit commitment and load dispatch problems are important and complex problems in power system operations that have being traditionally solved separately. In this paper, both problems are solved together without approximations or…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas , Junichi Murata , Hirotaka Takano

A major challenge for building statistical models in the big data era is that the available data volume far exceeds the computational capability. A common approach for solving this problem is to employ a subsampled dataset that can be…

Computation · Statistics 2018-09-14 Lei Han , Kean Ming Tan , Ting Yang , Tong Zhang

We consider nonlinear drift-diffusion equations (both porous medium equations and fast diffusion equations) with a measure-valued external force. We establish existence of nonnegative weak solutions satisfying gradient estimates, provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sukjung Hwang , Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim , Jung-Tae Park

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive and bounded solutions for a Schr\"odinger type equation defined on the entire Euclidean space, involving a general integro-differential operator. We consider the case where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ronaldo C. Duarte , Diego Ferraz

Many decision-making processes involve solving a combinatorial optimization problem with uncertain input that can be estimated from historic data. Recently, problems in this class have been successfully addressed via end-to-end learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Maxime Mulamba , Jayanta Mandi , Michelangelo Diligenti , Michele Lombardi , Victor Bucarey , Tias Guns

We investigate approximation guarantees provided by logistic regression for the fundamental problem of agnostic learning of homogeneous halfspaces. Previously, for a certain broad class of "well-behaved" distributions on the examples,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Ziwei Ji , Kwangjun Ahn , Pranjal Awasthi , Satyen Kale , Stefani Karp

In this paper we established a class of optimal fourth-order methods which is obtained by existing third-order method for solving nonlinear equations for simple roots by using weight functions. Some physical examples are given to illustrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-30 J. P. Jaiswal

We investigate the solution to the logistic equation involving non-local operators in time. In the linear case such operators lead to the well-known theory of time changes. We provide the probabilistic representation for the non-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Mirko D'Ovidio

The first goal of this paper is to establish the existence of a positive solution for the singular boundary value problem (1.1), where $\mathcal{B}$ is a general boundary operator of Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin type, either classical or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Julián López-Gómez , Alejandro Sahuquillo , Andrea Tellini

We consider a stationary drift-diffusion system with ionic charge carriers and external generation of electron and hole charge carriers. This system arises, among other applications, in the context of semiconductor modeling for perovskite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Dilara Abdel , Alain Blaustein , Claire Chainais-Hillairet , Maxime Herda , Julien Moatti

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

In this note we consider spectral cut-off estimators to solve a statistical linear inverse problem under arbitrary white noise. The truncation level is determined with a recently introduced adaptive method based on the classical discrepancy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Tim Jahn

We address composite optimization problems, which consist in minimizing the sum of a smooth and a merely lower semicontinuous function, without any convexity assumptions. Numerical solutions of these problems can be obtained by proximal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Alberto De Marchi

The growth of world population, limitation of resources, economic problems and environmental issues force engineers to develop increasingly efficient solutions for logistic systems. Pure optimization for efficiency, however, has often led…

In this work we introduce and analyze a new multiscale method for strongly nonlinear monotone equations in the spirit of the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition. A problem-adapted multiscale space is constructed by solving linear local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Barbara Verfürth

We propose a novel direct transcription and solution method for solving nonlinear, continuous-time dynamic optimization problems. Instead of forcing the dynamic constraints to be satisfied only at a selected number of points as in direct…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Yuanbo Nie , Eric C. Kerrigan

To contrast different generators for flow equations for Hamiltonians and to discuss the dependence of physical quantities on unitarily equivalent, but effectively different initial Hamiltonians, a numerically solvable model is considered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Stauber , A. Mielke
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