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The solution of the Dirac equation for an attractive linear potential is considered. The Lorentz nature of the potential (vector or scalar) affects the existence of bound states. For simplicity, and since it is sufficient for the goals of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 Walter S. Jaronski

Exact solution of the Dirac equation for a special form of the Woods-Saxon potential is obtained for the s-states. The energy eigenvalues and two-component spinor wave functions are derived by using a systematical method which is called as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Cuneyt Berkdemir , Ayse Berkdemir , Ramazan Sever

The Dirac equation with both scalar and vector couplings describing the dynamics of a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string spacetime is considered. We derive the Dirac-Pauli equation and solve it in the limit of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-18 Daniel F. Lima , Fabiano M. Andrade , Luis B. Castro , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

A supersymmetric analysis is presented for the d-dimensional Dirac equation with central potentials under spin-symmetric (S(r) = V(r)) and pseudo-spin-symmetric (S(r) = - V(r)) regimes. We construct the explicit shift operators that are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Richard L. Hall , Ozlem Yesiltas

In this paper we consider a family of time-dependent 1-dimensional cubic Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with periodic potential. Exploiting semiclassical scaling and multiscale analysis, we derive an effective nonlinear Dirac equation, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Elena Danesi

We obtain classes of two dimensional static Lorentzian manifolds, which through the supersymmetric formalism of quantum mechanics admit the exact solvability of Dirac equation on these curved backgrounds. Specially in the case of a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. K. Moayedi , F. Darabi

Spectrum of the Dirac Equation is obtained algebraically for arbitrary combination of Lorentz-scalar and Lorentz-vector Coulomb potentials using the Witten's Superalgebra approach. The result coincides with that, known from the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamar T. Khachidze , Anzor A. Khelashvili

Analytical solutions of the Schrodinger equation are obtained for some diatomic molecular potentials with any angular momentum. The energy eigenvalues and wave functions are calculated exactly. The asymptotic form of the equation is also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Huseyin Akcay , Ramazan Sever

We consider Schr\"{o}dinger equations with linearly energy-depending potentials which are compactly supported on the half-line. We first provide estimates of the number of eigenvalues and resonances for such complex-valued potentials under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Evgeny Korotyaev , Andrea Mantile , Dmitrii Mokeev

The purpose of this comment is to clarify two points related to the Dirac equation. First, the Lorentz structure of the potential and its connection with the Klein paradox. Second, the connection between the number of space dimensions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio S. de Castro

The complete system of the B-spline solutions for the Dirac equation with the parity-nonconserving (PNC) weak interaction effective potential is obtained. This system can be used for the accurate evaluation of the radiative corrections to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Labzowsky , A. Prozorov

We compare two different solutions of the Dirac equation in (1+1) dimensions. One solution is for a fermion in the presence of an electric potential and the other is for a fermion in the presence of a pseudoscalar potential. It is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Dan Solomon

We derive the node structure of the radial functions which are solutions of the Dirac equation with scalar $S$ and vector $V$ confining central potentials, in the conditions of exact spin or pseudospin symmetry, i.e., when one has $V=\pm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Alberto , A. S. de Castro , M. Malheiro

In the present article we have found the complete energy spectrum and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the Dirac oscillator in two spatial dimensions. We show that the energy spectrum depends on the spin of the Dirac particle.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Victor M. Villalba

The field equation for a spin 1/2 massive charged particle propagating in spacetimes that are the direct product of 2-dimensional spaces is separated. Moreover, we use this result to attain the separability of the Dirac equation in some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Joás Venâncio , Carlos Batista

In this paper, the quaternionic Dirac equation is solved for quaternionic potentials, iV0+jW0. The study shows two different solutions. The first solution contains particles and anti-particles and leads to the diffusion, tunneling and Klein…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 Stefano De Leo , Sergio Giardino

With the aid of a modified similarity transformation we obtained exact energy eigenvalues of the generalized Dirac-Coulomb equation. This equation consists of the time component of the Lorentz 4-vector potential V_v(r)=-A_1/r, and a Lorentz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Mustafa , Thabit Barakat

We consider the Dirac equation written in polar form, without any external potential but equipped with a non-zero tensorial connection, and we find a new type of solution that is localized around the origin with a decreasing exponential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Luca Fabbri , Roberto Cianci , Stefano Vignolo

We obtain exact solution of the Dirac equation for a charged particle with position-dependent mass in the Coulomb field. The effective mass of the spinor has a relativistic component which is proportional to the square of the Compton…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

The Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential is studied. It is shown that there exists a new invariant in addition to the known Dirac and Johnson-Lippman ones. The solution of the Dirac equation, using the generalized invariant, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 A. A. Eremko , L. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev