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Chang's lemma (Duke Mathematical Journal, 2002) is a classical result with applications across several areas in mathematics and computer science. For a Boolean function $f$ that takes values in {-1,1} let $r(f)$ denote its Fourier rank. For…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Sourav Chakraborty , Nikhil S. Mande , Rajat Mittal , Tulasimohan Molli , Manaswi Paraashar , Swagato Sanyal

A classical result of Rothschild and van Lint asserts that if every non-zero Fourier coefficient of a Boolean function $f$ over $\mathbb{F}_2^{n}$ has the same absolute value, namely $|\hat{f}(\alpha)|=1/2^k$ for every $\alpha$ in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Ning Xie , Shuai Xu , Yekun Xu

We study sampling from a target distribution ${\nu_* = e^{-f}}$ using the unadjusted Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) algorithm. For any potential function $f$ whose tails behave like ${\|x\|^\alpha}$ for ${\alpha \in [1,2]}$, and has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-05-28 Murat A. Erdogdu , Rasa Hosseinzadeh

We consider Boolean functions f:{-1,1}^n->{-1,1} that are close to a sum of independent functions on mutually exclusive subsets of the variables. We prove that any such function is close to just a single function on a single subset. We also…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Aviad Rubinstein , Muli Safra

In this paper we show existence of traces of functions of bounded variation on the boundary of a certain class of domains in metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure supporting a $1$-Poincar\'e inequality, and obtain $L^1$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Panu Lahti , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

We derive formulas for the Fourier coefficients of $|f|^2$, where $f(z_1,z_2)=(1-\frac{z_1+z_2}{r})^{-\alpha}$, in terms of hypergeometric functions. Using these formulas we provide additional counterexamples to the weak Shanks conjecture,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo J. Woerdeman

Fix $n \geq 2$ an integer, and $F$ be a totally real number field. We reduce the shifted convolution problem for $L$-function coefficients of $\operatorname{GL}_n({\bf{A}}_F)$-automorphic forms to the better-understood setting of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jeanine Van Order

Consider $n$ real/complex, independent/dependent random variables with respective tail bounds and $g$ a measurable function of the r.v.'s. Consider $f$ the "sharpest" tail bound of $g$ (sharpest in the sense that if $f$ were any less, then…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Stephen Jordan Harrison

Let $F$ be a $p$-adic field and let $G$ be a connected reductive group defined over $F$. We assume $p$ is big. Denote $\mathfrak{g}$ the Lie algebra of $G$. To each vertex $s$ of the reduced Bruhat-Tits' building of $G$, we associate as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Jean-Loup Waldspurger

We study functional inequalities for Markov chains on discrete spaces with entropic Ricci curvature bounded from below. Our main results are that when curvature is non-negative, but not necessarily positive, the spectral gap, the Cheeger…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Matthias Erbar , Max Fathi

In this paper we apply the $L$-function Ratios Conjecture to compute the one-level density for a symplectic family of $L$-functions attached to Hecke characters of infinite order. When the support of the Fourier transform of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Ezra Waxman

We prove a functional central limit theorem for partial sums of symmetric stationary long range dependent heavy tailed infinitely divisible processes with a certain type of negative dependence. Previously only positive dependence could be…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Paul Jung , Takashi Owada , Gennady Samorodnitsky

For a finite group $G$ and a sufficiently large (but fixed) prime power $q$ coprime to $G$ we obtain asymptotics for the number of regular Galois extensions $L/ \mathbb{F}_q(t)$, with $\mathrm{Gal}(L/\mathbb{F}_q(t)) \cong G$, ramified at a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Jordan Ellenberg , Mark Shusterman

Fix $n \geq 2$ an integer, and let $F$ be a totally real number field. We derive estimates for the finite parts of the $L$-functions of irreducible cuspidal $\operatorname{GL}_n({\bf{A}}_F)$-automorphic representations twisted by class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jeanine Van Order

We study the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions in the family of all characters modulo $q$, with $Q/2 < q\leq Q$. For test functions whose Fourier transform is supported in $(-3/2, 3/2)$, we calculate this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Daniel Fiorilli , Steven J. Miller

In \cite{CGPWW2021}, it was conjectured that a particular shifted sum of even divisor sums vanishes, and in \cite{SDK}, a formal argument was given for this vanishing. Shifted convolution sums of this form appear when computing the Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Kim Klinger-Logan , Ksenia Fedosova

We study the subspaces of $L_p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ that consist of functions whose Fourier transforms vanish on a smooth surface of codimension $1$. We show that a subspace defined in such a manner coincides with the whole $L_p$ space for $p >…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov

Let $\mathcal{H}$ denote the class of harmonic functions $f$ in $\mathbb{D}:= \{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z| < 1\}$ normalized by $f(0) = 0 = f_z(0) -1$. For $\alpha \geq 0$, we consider the following class $$\mathcal{W}^0_{\mathcal{H}}(\alpha):=…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Nirupam Ghosh , A. Vasudevarao

Let $(X,\|\cdot\|_X)$ be a Banach space. The purpose of this article is to systematically investigate dimension independent properties of vector valued functions $f:\{-1,1\}^n\to X$ on the Hamming cube whose spectrum is bounded above or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Alexandros Eskenazis , Paata Ivanisvili

We take an $L_1$-dense class of functions $\Cal F$ on a measurable space $(X,\Cal X)$ and a sequence of i.i.d. $X$-valued random variables $\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n$, and give a good estimate on the tail behaviour of $\sup\limits_{f\in\Cal…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Peter Major