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A simple upwind discretization of the highly coupled non-linear differential equations which define the hydrodynamic model for semiconductors is given in full detail. The hydrodynamic model is able to describe inertia effects which play an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aste , R. Vahldieck

We develop a general method for the self consistent calculation of the hydrodynamics of an astrophysical object irradiated by a radiation field with an arbitrary strength and spectral energy distribution (SED). Using the XSTAR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 Sergei Dyda , Randall Dannen , Tim Waters , Daniel Proga

We present one-dimensional numerical simulations describing the behavior of solid matter exposed to subpicosecond near infrared pulsed laser radiation. We point out to the role of strong isochoric heating as a mechanism for producing highly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Colombier , Patrick Combis , Razvan Stoian , Eric Audouard

The strong influence of the electron dynamics provides the possibility of controlling the expansion of laser-produced plasmas by appropriately shaping the laser pulse. A simple irradiation scheme is proposed to tailor the explosion of large…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Peano , J. L. Martins , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , G. Coppa , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas

We study the evolution and emission of circumbinary disks around close classical T Tauri binary systems. High resolution numerical hydrodynamical simulations are employed to model a system consisting of a central eccentric binary star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Guenther , C. Schaefer , W. Kley

In this theoretical study, the problem of self-focusing of an X-ray intense laser beam in the thermal quantum plasma is studied. Using a relativistic fluid model and taking into account the hydrodynamic pressure of degenerate electrons in…

Laser-generated plasma gratings are dynamic optical elements for the manipulation of coherent light at high intensities, beyond the damage threshold of solid-stated based materials. Their formation, evolution and final collapse require a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 H. Peng , C. Riconda , M. Grech , J. -Q. Su , S. Weber

We describe and discuss hydrodynamic simulations of the core helium flash using an initial model of a 1.25 M_sol star with a metallicity of 0.02 near at its peak. Past research concerned with the dynamics of the core helium flash is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-01 M. Mocak , E. Mueller , A. Weiss , K. Kifonidis

Radiative shocks are strong shocks characterized by plasma at a high temperature emitting an important fraction of its energy as radiation. Radiative shocks are commonly found in many astrophysical systems and are templates of radiative…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 U. Chaulagain , C. Stehlé , P. Barroso , M. Kozlova , J. Nejdl , F. Suzuki Vidal , J. Larour

We present a parametric study based on 1-D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations conducted with the objective of understanding the interaction of intense lasers with near-critical non-uniform density gas targets. Specifically, we aim to find…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 V. Ospina-Bohórquez , A. Debayle , J. J. Santos , L. Volpe , L. Gremillet

This work presents scaling relations for the peak thermal pressure and stagnation time (over which peak pressure is sustained) for an imploding spherical plasma liner formed by an array of merging plasma jets. Results were derived from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 J. T. Cassibry , M. Stanic , S. C. Hsu

We have chosen a reduced set of 18 ionization rate equations (for ions of H, C, N, O, S and Ne), which allow us to obtain a moderately accurate estimate of the non-equilibrium radiative cooling function. We evaluate the accuracy of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Raga , G. Mellema , P. Lundqvist

To effectively apply passive speckle reduction methods, it is essential to use an illumination system that maximally exploits the non-ideal temporal coherence and angular diversity (spatial coherence reduction) of laser light. This study…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-28 A. Lapchuk , O. Prygun , D. Manko , I. Gorbov , Y. Morozov

The pursuit of high optical depth and long coherence time in atomic ensembles faces a fundamental thermodynamic constraint: heating enhances light-atom coupling via increased density but degrades coherence through thermal broadening, while…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Changhao Cheng , Jinxian Guo

A two-dimensional special relativistic radiation-hydrodynamics code is developed and applied to numerical simulations of supernova shock breakout in bipolar explosions of a blue supergiant. Our calculations successfully simulate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-13 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Controlling molecular reactivity by shaped laser pulses is a long-standing goal in chemistry. Here we suggest a direct optimal control approach which combines external pulse optimization with other control parameters arising in the upcoming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 A. R. Ramos Ramos , E. W. Fischer , P. Saalfrank , O. Kühn

Unidirectional optical systems enable selective control of light through asymmetric processing of radiation, effectively transmitting light in one direction while blocking unwanted propagation in the opposite direction. Here, we introduce a…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-21 Yuhang Li , Tianyi Gan , Jingxi Li , Mona Jarrahi , Aydogan Ozcan

A high peak current, flat longitudinal phase space electron beam is desirable for efficient x-ray free electron laser (FEL) radiation in next generation light sources. To attain such a beam requires the extensive design of the linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Ji Qiang

We theoretically demonstrate direction-dependent polarization conversion efficiency, yielding unidirectional light transmission, through a two-layer nanostructure by using the angular spectrum representation of optical near-fields. The…

Advanced battery management systems rely on mathematical models to guarantee optimal functioning of Lithium-ion batteries. The Pseudo-Two Dimensional (P2D) model is a very detailed electrochemical model suitable for simulations. On the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Andrea Pozzi , Gabriele Ciaramella , Stefan Volkwein , Davide M. Raimondo
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