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Related papers: Revisiting the axion bounds from the Galactic whit…

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We report the discovery of weak magnetic fields in three white dwarfs within the local 20pc volume (WD 0816-310, WD 1009-184, and WD 1532+129), and we confirm the magnetic nature of a fourth star (WD 2138-332) in which we had previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet

We use highly spectroscopically complete deep and wide-area Chandra surveys to determine the cosmic evolution of hard X-ray-selected AGNs. We determine hard X-ray luminosity functions (HXLFs) for all spectral types and for broad-line AGNs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. Barger , L. L. Cowie , R. F. Mushotzky , Y. Yang , W. -H. Wang , A. T. Steffen , P. Capak

White Dwarfs (WDs), the final evolutionary stage of most stars, are frequently modeled considering only a dense plasma matter. However, their potential interaction with dark matter (DM), especially in galactic halos where DM is expected to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Sílvia P. Nunes , José D. V. Arbañil , Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sérgio B. Duarte

We examine the emergent fluxes from helium-core white dwarfs following their evolution from the end of pre-white dwarf stages down to advanced cooling stages. For this purpose, we include a detailed treatment of the physics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. Rohrmann , A. M. Serenelli , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto

WIMPs can be captured in compact stars such as white dwarves (WDs) leading to an increase in the star luminosity through their annihilation process. We show that when the WIMP interacts with the nuclear targets within the WD through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-20 Anirban Biswas , Arpan Kar , Hyomin Kim , Stefano Scopel , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla

Rather than accreting via a disk, some White Dwarfs (WDs) in quiescent Dwarf Novae (DN) could accrete via an Advection-Dominated Accretion Flow (ADAF) possibly responsible for the X-ray Bremsstrahlung emission observed. Such a hot accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristen Menou , Rosalba Perna , John Raymond

We computed the contribution of the Compton and Bremsstrahlung processes with a hidden light $U(1)_D$ neutral boson $\gamma_D$ to the white dwarf G117-B15A anomalous cooling rate, as well as the white dwarf luminosity functions (WDLF). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-14 Chia-Feng Chang

One intriguing BSM particle is the QCD axion, which could simultaneously provide a solution to the Strong CP problem and account for some, if not all, of the dark matter density in the universe. This particle is a pNGB of the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 Evan Berkowitz , Michael I. Buchoff , Enrico Rinaldi

Recent observations of volume-limited samples of magnetic white dwarfs (WD) have revealed a higher incidence of magnetism in older WDs. Specifically, these studies indicate that magnetism is more prevalent in WDs with fully or partially…

Catalysis of nucleon decay in white dwarfs is used to constrain the abundance of magnetic monopoles arising from Grand Unified Theories. Recent discoveries of the dimmest white dwarf ever observed, WD 1136-286 with $L = 10^{-4.94}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine Freese , Eleonora Krasteva

We construct the rest-frame 2--10 keV intrinsic X-ray luminosity function of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) from a combination of X-ray surveys from the all-sky Swift BAT survey to the Chandra Deep Field-South. We use ~3200 AGNs in our…

Type Iax supernovae may arise from failed explosions of white dwarfs that leave behind a bound remnant (i.e., a "postgenitor" star) that could be identified in wide field surveys. To understand their observational signatures, we simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Michael Zhang , Jim Fuller , Josiah Schwab , Ryan Foley

Cosmological evolution of the QSO luminosity functions (LFs) at NIR/optical/X-ray bands for 1.3 < z < 3.5 is investigated based on the realistic QSO spectra. The accretion-disk theory predicts that although QSO luminosities only depend on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Hosokawa , S. Mineshige , T. Kawaguchi , K. Yoshikawa , M. Umemura

The newly established luminosity functions of high-z galaxies at $4 \lesssim z \lesssim 10$ can provide a stringent check on dark matter models that aim to explain the core properties of dwarf galaxies. The cores of dwarf spheroidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh , Tom Broadhurst , Kuan-Wei Huang

(Abridged.) The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf (WD) may lead to the formation of a protoneutron star and a collapse-driven supernova explosion. This process represents a path alternative to thermonuclear disruption of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-06 E. B. Abdikamalov , C. D. Ott , L. Rezzolla , L. Dessart , H. Dimmelmeier , A. Marek , H. -T. Janka

XMM-Newton observations of the accreting, pulsating white dwarf in the quiescent dwarf nova GW Librae were conducted to determine if the non-radial pulsations present in previous UV and optical data affect the X-ray emission. The non-radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric J. Hilton , Paula Szkody , Anjum Mukadam , Koji Mukai , Coel Hellier , Liza van Zyl , Lee Homer

The discoveries of anomalous compact objects challenge our understanding of the standard theory of stellar structures and evolution. They serve as an excellent laboratory to search for new physics. Earlier studies on spherically symmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 H-S. Chan , M-C. Chu , S-C. Leung

We revisit the joint constraints in the mixed hot dark matter scenario in which both thermally produced QCD axions and relic neutrinos are present. Upon recomputing the cosmological axion abundance via recent advances in the literature, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Fabrizio Renzi , Seokhoon Yun

We present systematic case studies to investigate the sensitivity of axion searches by liquid xenon detectors, using the axio-electric effect (analogue of the photoelectric effect) on xenon atoms. Liquid xenon is widely considered to be one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 K. Arisaka , P. Beltrame , C. Ghag , J. Kaidi , K. Lung , A. Lyashenko , R. D. Peccei , P. Smith , K. Ye

We present the data release (DR) 5 catalogue of white dwarf-main sequence (WDMS) binaries from the Large Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). The catalogue contains 876 WDMS binaries, of which 757 are additions to our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 J. -J. Ren , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. G. Parsons , X. -W. Liu , A. -L. Luo , X. Kong , H. -T. Zhang