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Related papers: Revisiting the axion bounds from the Galactic whit…

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The shape of the luminosity function of white dwarfs (WDLF) is sensitive to the characteristic cooling time and, therefore, it can be used to test the existence of additional sources or sinks of energy such as those predicted by alternative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Jordi Isern

Recent determinations of the white dwarf luminosity function (WDLF) from very large surveys have extended our knowledge of the WDLF to very high luminosities. It has been shown that the shape of the luminosity function of white dwarfs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-08 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Brenda E. Melendez , Leandro G. Althaus , Jordi Isern

The axion, a well-motivated hypothetical particle arising in extensions of the Standard Model, can be produced copiously within the hot, compact cores of white dwarf stars. The shape of the white dwarf luminosity function (WDLF) is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Martín L. Alberino , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , María E. Camisassa , Andrea Caputo , Santiago Torres

It has been shown that the shape of the luminosity function of white dwarfs can be a powerful tool to check for the possible existence of DFSZ-axions. In particular, Isern et al. (2008) showed that, if the axion mass is of the order of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-02 Brenda Melendez , Marcelo Miller Bertolami , Leandro Althaus

The evolution of white dwarfs is a simple gravothermal process of cooling. Since the shape of their luminosity function is sensitive to the characteristic cooling time, it is possible to use its slope to test the existence of additional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Jordi Isern , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Santiago Torres , Roxana Cojocaru , Silvia Catalan

White dwarfs are the end-product of the lifes of intermediate- and low-mass stars and their evolution is described as a simple cooling process. Recently, it has been possible to determine with an unprecedented precision their luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro , S. Torres , S. Catalan

The evolution of white dwarfs can be described as a simple cooling process. Recently, it has been possible to determine with an unprecedented precision their luminosity function, that is, the number of stars per unit volume and luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 J. Isern , S. Catalan , E. Garcia-Berro , S. Torres

Recent determinations of the white dwarf luminosity function (WDLF) from very large surveys have extended our knowledge of the WDLF to very high luminosities. This, together with the availability of new full evolutionary white dwarf models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-08 Marcelo Miguel Miller Bertolami

The Peccei-Quinn mechanism proposed to solve the CP problem of Quantum Chromodynamics has as consequence the existence of axions, hypothetical weakly interacting particles whose mass is constrained to be on the sub-eV range. If these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Tiara Battich , Alejandro Hugo Córsico , Leandro Gabriel Althaus , Marcelo Miguel Miller Bertolami

The white dwarf luminosity function, which provides information about their cooling, has been measured with high precision in the past few years. Simulations that include well known Standard Model physics give a good fit to the data. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Herbert K. Dreiner , Jean-François Fortin , Jordi Isern , Lorenzo Ubaldi

Axions are the natural consequence of the introduction of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry to solve the strong CP problem. All the efforts to detect such elusive particles have failed up to now. Nevertheless, it has been recently shown that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Isern , E. García-Berro , L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico

White dwarfs are almost completely degenerate objects that cannot obtain energy from the thermonuclear sources and their evolution is just a gravothermal process of cooling. The simplicity of these objects, the fact that the physical inputs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 J. Isern , S. Catalan , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Salaris , S. Torres

We analyse the cooling of white dwarfs in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae to look for evidence of axion emission affecting the rate of white dwarf cooling. If axions exist and couple to electrons, then axions could be produced at an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Leesa Fleury , Alysa Obertas , Harvey Richer , Jeremy Heyl

We study the effects of exceptionally light QCD axions on the stellar configuration of white dwarfs. At finite baryon density, the non-derivative coupling of the axion to nucleons displaces the axion from its in-vacuum minimum which implies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-27 Reuven Balkin , Javi Serra , Konstantin Springmann , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler

White dwarfs are almost completely degenerate objects that cannot obtain energy from thermonuclear sources, so their evolution is just a gravothermal cooling process. Recent improvements in the accuracy and precision of the luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-17 J. Isern , L. Althaus , S. Catalan , A. Corsico , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Salaris , S. Torres

In the vast expanse of our galaxy, white dwarfs (WDs) are natural sentinels, capturing the enigmatic dark matter (DM) particles that incessantly traverse their interiors. These celestial bodies provide a unique vantage point for probing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Jia-Shu Niu

Polarization measurements of thermal radiation from magnetic white dwarf (MWD) stars have been proposed as a probe of axion-photon mixing. The radiation leaving the surface of the MWD is unpolarized, but if low-mass axions exist then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Christopher Dessert , David Dunsky , Benjamin R. Safdi

Although it a very narrow angle survey, the depth of the HDF results in its sampling a significant volume of the halo of our galaxy. Thus it is useful for the purposes of detecting (or placing upper limits on the distribution of)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven D. Kawaler

The evolution of white dwarfs is a simple gravothermal process. This process can be tested in two ways, through the luminosity function of these stars and through the secular variation of the period of pulsation of those stars that are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-30 J. Isern , S. Catalan , E. Garcia--Berro , M. Salaris , S. Torres

White dwarf (WD) stars may radiate keV-energy axions produced in their stellar cores. This has been extensively studied as an extra channel by which WDs may cool, with some analyses even suggesting that axions can help explain the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Christopher Dessert , Andrew J. Long , Benjamin R. Safdi
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