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Related papers: Cepheid Variables in the Flared Outer Disk of our …

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We propose that a sufficiently advanced civilization may employ Cepheid variable stars as beacons to transmit all-call information throughout the galaxy and beyond. One can construct many scenarios wherein it would be desirable for such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-03 John G. Learned , R-P. Kudritzki , Sandip Pakvasa , A. Zee

Surveys of pulsating stars in the inner Galaxy have been very limited, but recent large-scale surveys are rapidly bringing us new samples of various kinds of variable stars and new insights into stellar populations therein. Because of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Noriyuki Matsunaga

The color-magnitude diagram of $ \sim 3 \times 10^5 $ stars obtained for Baade's Window towards the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveals a surprisingly narrow main sequence due to galactic disk stars at a distance of $d \sim 2 $…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Paczynski , K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Mateo

The evolution of the Milky Way disk, which contains most of the stars in the Galaxy, is affected by several phenomena. For example, the bar and the spiral arms of the Milky Way induce radial migration of stars and can trap or scatter stars…

The kinematics of about 2000 classical Cepheids of the Milky Way with data from Gaia\,EDR3 catalog has been studied. For some of these stars, there are line-of-sight velocities. On the basis of the nonlinear rotation model, the parameters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We present new large samples of Galactic Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars from the OGLE Galaxy Variability Survey.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Andrzej Udalski

This paper reports the star count predictions of warped and flaring models of the outer Milky Way disk. These have been suggested as possible locations of the lenses responsible for the microlensing events towards the Large Magellanic Cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Geza Gyuk , Chris Flynn , N. Wyn Evans

We report results on the analysis of eleven new Milky Way open cluster candidates, recently discovered from the detection of stellar overdensities in the Vector Point diagram, by employing extreme deconvolution Gaussian mixture models. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 A. E. Piatti , D. M. F. Illesca , A. A. Massara , M. Chiarpotti , D. Roldán , M. Morón , F. Bazzoni

As part of a program to measure abundance ratios in stars beyond 15 kpc from the Galactic center, we have discovered a metal-poor star in the outer halo with a unique chemical signature. We originally identified it in the Sloan Extension…

We examine the Galactic warp in a sample of all classical Cepheids with Gaia DR3 radial velocity. In each radial bin, we determine (1) the inclined plane normal to the mean orbital angular momentum of the stars and (2) that best fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Walter Dehnen , Marcin Semczuk , Ralph Schönrich

Type II Cepheids are both useful distance indicators and tracers of old age stellar populations in their host galaxy. We summarize near-infrared observations of type II Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud and discuss the absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Anupam Bhardwaj , Vittorio F. Braga , Dante Minniti , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos , Marina Rejkuba

Runaway stars ejected from the Galactic disk populate the halo of the Milky Way. To predict the spatial and kinematic properties of runaways, we inject stars into a Galactic potential, compute their trajectories through the Galaxy, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller

In an effort to improve our understanding of the spiral arm structure of the Milky Way, we use Classical Cepheids (CCs) to increase the number of young tracers on the far side of the Galactic disk with accurately determined distances. We…

Over the last 15 years, around a hundred very young stars have been observed in the central parsec of our Galaxy. While the presence of young stars forming one or two stellar disks at approx. 0.1 pc from the supermassive black hole (SMBH)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt , Pavel Kroupa

We present metallicities, [Fe/H], and elemental abundance ratios, [X/Fe], for a sample of 24 Cepheids in the outer Galactic disk. The sample have Galactocentric distances covering 12 < R_GC (kpc) < 17.2 making them the most distant Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Yong , Bruce W. Carney , Luisa de Almeida , Brian L. Pohl

Galactic disk warp has been widely characterized by stellar distributions and stellar kinematics but has not been traced by stellar chemistry. Here, we use a sample with over 170,000 red clump (RC) stars selected from LAMOST and APOGEE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-18 Weixiang Sun , Han Shen , Biwei Jiang , Xiaowei Liu

We investigate the structure of our Galaxy's young stellar disc by fitting the distribution functions (DFs) of a new family to five-dimensional Gaia data for a sample of $47\,000$ OB stars. Tests of the fitting procedure show that the young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Chengdong Li , James Binney

Radial abundance gradients are observed in the Galaxy and other galaxies as well, and include several chemical elements in different stellar systems. Possibly the most accurate gradients in the Galaxy are those determined from chepheid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-06 W. J. Maciel , S. Andrievsky

Filaments are a ubiquitous morphological feature of the molecular interstellar medium and are identified as sites of star formation. In recent years, more than 100 large-scale filaments (with a length $>10$\,pc) have been observed in the…

We undertook a long term project, DIRECT, to obtain the direct distances to two important galaxies in the cosmological distance ladder -- M31 and M33 -- using detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) and Cepheids. While rare and difficult to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. J. Mochejska , J. Kaluzny , K. Z. Stanek , M. Krockenberger , D. D. Sasselov
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