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A general multi-orbital Hubbard model, which includes on-site inter-orbital electron hoppings, is introduced and studied. It is shown that the on-site inter-orbital single electron hopping is one of the most basic interactions. Two electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-10 Qingguo Feng , Peter M. Oppeneer

The last decade has seen a large increase in the number of electronic-structure calculations that involve adding a Hubbard term to the local density approximation band-structure Hamiltonian. The Hubbard term is then solved either at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-25 R. C. Albers , N. E. Christensen , A. Svane

We introduce an effective tight-binding model to discuss penta-graphene and present an analytical solution. This model only involves the $\pi$-orbitals of the sp$^2$-hybridized carbon atoms and reproduces the two highest valence bands. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 T. Stauber , J. I. Beltrán , J. Schliemann

We derive an effective Hamiltonian for the two-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model in the regimes of strong electron-electron and strong electron-phonon interactions by using a nonperturbative approach. In the parameter region where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Ghosh , S. Kar , S. Yarlagadda

A new lattice model of interacting electrons is presented. It can be viewed as a classical Hubbard model in which the energy associated to electron itinerance is proportional to the total number of possible electron jumps. Symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andre M. C. Souza

A new formalism to calculate electronic states of vacancies in diamond has been developed using many-body techniques.This model is based on prevoius molecular models but does not use configuration interaction and molecular orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mehdi Heidari Saani , Mohammad Ali Vesaghi , Keivan Esfarjani

We explore the roles of electronic band structure and Coulomb interactions in solid-state HHG by studying the optical response of linear atomic chains and carbon nanotubes to intense ultrashort pulses. Specifically, we simulate electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Sandra de Vega , Joel D. Cox , Fernando Sols , F. Javier García de Abajo

The title material has a quasi-one-dimensional electronic structure and is of considerable interest because it has a metallic phase with properties different from a simple Fermi liquid, a poorly understood "insulating" phase, and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Jaime Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

The hydrogen atom as relativistic bound-state system of a proton and an electron in the complex-mass scheme is investigated. Interaction of a proton and an electron in the atom is described by the Lorentz-scalar Coulomb potential; the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

We derive an electron-vibration model Hamiltonian in a quantum chemical framework, and explore the extent to which such a Hamiltonian can capture key effects of nonadiabatic dynamics. The model Hamiltonian is a simple two-body operator, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Thomas Dresselhaus , Callum B. A. Bungey , Peter J. Knowles , Frederick R. Manby

We propose and theoretically investigate a hybrid system composed of a crystal of trapped ions coupled to a cloud of ultracold fermions. The ions form a periodic lattice and induce a band structure in the atoms. This system combines the…

We present a way of partly reincorporate the effects of the localized bonding electrons on the dynamics of their itinerant counterparts in Hubbard-like Hamiltonians. This is done by relaxing the constraint that the former should be entirely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-23 T. V. Trevisan , Gustavo M. Monteiro , A. O. Caldeira

The extended Hubbard Hamiltonian is a widely accepted model for uncovering the effects of strong correlations on the phase diagram of low-dimensional systems, and a variety of theoretical techniques have been applied to it. In this paper…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-07 H. A. Craig , C. N. Varney , W. E. Pickett , R. T. Scalettar

To clarify a key role of orbital degrees of freedom in the response of the many-body electron state of correlated electrons to an external field, we investigate the real-time dynamics in an $e_{\rm g}$-orbital Hubbard model under applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Hiroaki Onishi

We consider a single particle tunnelling in a tight-binding model with nearest-neighbour couplings, in the presence of a periodic high-frequency force. An effective Hamiltonian for the particle is derived using an averaging method…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-07 A. P. Itin , A. I. Neishtadt

We present an efficient approach to the electron correlation problem that is well-suited for strongly interacting many-body systems, but requires only mean-field-like computational cost. %which is based on orbital optimization of electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-05 Katharina Boguslawski , Paweł Tecmer , Paul W. Ayers , Patrick Bultinck , Stijn De Baerdemacker , Dimitri Van Neck

Based on the standard many-fermion field theory, the authors construct models describing ultracold fermions in a 1D optical lattices by implementing a mode expansion of the fermionic field operator where modes, in addition to space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Massel , Vittorio Penna

Flexible long period moir\' e superlattices form in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals containing layers that differ slightly in lattice constant or orientation. In this Letter we show theoretically that isolated flat moir\' e bands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 Fengcheng Wu , Timothy Lovorn , Emanuel Tutuc , A. H. MacDonald

The interaction between a Rydberg electron and a neutral atom situated inside its extended orbit is described via contact interactions for each atom-electron scattering channel. In ultracold environments, these interactions lead to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Matthew T Eiles , Chris H Greene

We demonstrate that the three-dimensional $e_g$ orbital Hubbard model can be generalized to arbitrary dimension $d$, and that the form of the result is determined uniquely by the requirements that (i) the two-fold degeneracy of the $e_g$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-29 Louis Felix Feiner , Andrzej M. Oleś