Related papers: Energy measurement with the SDHCAL prototype

Results of the SDHCAL technological prototype

The SDHCAL technological prototype that has been completed in 2012 was exposed to beams of pions and electrons of different energies at the CERN SPS for a total time period of 5 weeks. The data has been analyzed within the CALICE…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-16 Arnaud Steen

Energy reconstruction of hadronic showers at the CERN PS and SPS using the Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter (SDHCAL) is the first technological prototype in a family of high-granularity calorimeters developed by the CALICE Collaboration to equip the experiments of future lepton colliders. The SDHCAL is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-22 I. Laktineh , B. Liu , D. Boumediene , Y. W. Baek , D-W. Kim , S. C. Lee , B. G. Min , S. W. Park , Y. Deguchi , K. Kawagoe , Y. Miura , R. Mori , I. Sekiya , T. Suehara , T. Yoshioka , L. Caponetto , C. Combaret , G. Garillot , G. Grenier , J-C. Ianigro , T. Kurca , I. Laktineh , B. Liu , B. Li , N. Lumb , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Steen , E. Calvo Alamillo , C. Carrillo , M. C. Fouz , H. Garcia Cabrera , J. Marin , J. Navarrete , J. Puerta Pelayo , A. Verdugo , F. Corriveau , L. Emberger , C. Graf , L. M. S de Silva , F. Simon , C. Winter , J. Bonis , D. Breton , P. Cornebise , A. Gallas , J. Jeglot , A. Irles , J. Maalmi , R. P schl , A. Thiebault , F. Richard , D. Zerwas , J. Cvach , M. Janata , M. Kovalcuk , J. Kvasnicka , I. Polak , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , J. Zuklin , Y. Y. Duan , S. Li , J. Guo , J. F. Hu , F. Lagarde , B. Liu , Q. P. Shen , X. Wang , W. H. Wu , H. J. Yang , Y. F. Zhu , L. Emberger , C. Graf , L. M. S de Silva , F. Simon , C. Winter

First results of the SDHCAL technological prototype

The CALICE Semi-digital hadronic calorimeter built in 2011, was installed and tested during two periods of two weeks each in 2012 at CERN SPS facilities. The detector has more than 450000 channels with a semi-digital readout distributed on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-16 Y. Haddad

First results of the CALICE SDHCAL technological prototype

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter (SDHCAL) prototype, built in 2011, was exposed to beams of hadrons, electrons and muons in two short periods in 2012 on two different beam lines of the CERN SPS. The prototype with its 48 active…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-04 V. Buridon , C. Combaret , L. Caponetto , R. Eté , G. Garillot , G. Grenier , R. Han , J. C. Ianigro , R. Kieffer , I. Laktineh , N. Lumb , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Petrukhin , A. Steen , J. Berenguer Antequera , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. -C. Fouz , J. Marin , J. Puerta-Pelayo , A. Verdugo , E. Cortina Gil , S. Mannai , S. Cauwenbergh , M. Tytgat , A. Pingault , N. Zaganidis , M. Anduze , V. Balagura , K. Belkadhi , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , R. Cornat , M. Frotin , F. Gastaldi , Y. Haddad , M. Ruan , K. Shpak , H. Videau , D. Yu , S. Callier , S. Conforti di Lorenzo , F. Dulucq , G. Martin-Chassard , Ch. de la Taille , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , D. Boumediene , C. Carloganu , V. Français , J. Bonis , B. Bouquet , P. Cornebise , Ph. Doublet , M. Faucci-Giannelli , T. Frisson , G. Guilhem , H. Li , F. Richard , R. Pöschl , J. Rouëné , F. Wicek , Z. Zhang , Z. Deng , Y. Li , Y. Wang , Q. Yue , Z. Yang , G. Cho , D-W. Kim , S. C. Lee , W. Park , S. Vallecorsa , E. Brianne , A. Ebrahimi , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , O. Hartbrich , B. Hermberg , A. Irles , F. Krivan , K. Krüger , J. Kvasnicka , S. Lu , B. Lutz , V. Morgunov , C. Neubüser A. Provenza , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , S. Schuwalow , H. L. Tran , E. Garutti , S. Laurien , M. Matysek , M. Ramilli , S. Schroeder , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , D. Northacker , Y. Onel , N. Kirikova , V. Kozlov , P. Smirnov , Y. Soloviev , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , M. Gabriel , P. Goecke , C. Kiesling , N. van der Kolk , F. Simon , C. Soldner , M. Szalay , L. Weuste , D. Jeans , S. Komamiya , H. Nakanishi , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki

Recent developments of the SDHCAL prototype

After the construction and successful operation of the first technological prototype of the Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter (SDHCAL), developed within the CALICE collaboration, new R{\&}D efforts have been initiated to fully validate the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-22 Gérald Grenier

The T-SDHCAL Hadronic Calorimeter for a Future Higgs factory

The CALICE technological RPC-based SDHCAL prototype that fullfils all the requirements of compactness, hermeticity and power budget of the future lepton accelerator experiments, has been extensively tested and has provided excellent results…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-07 M. Tytgat , C. Combaret , C. Devanne , G. Garillot , G. Grenier , I. Laktineh , L. Mirabito , T. Pasquier , M. C. Fouz , H. J. Yang , W. Wu , Y. Tan , Y. Baek , D. Kim , J. Kim

Resistive Plate Chamber Digitization in a Hadronic Shower Environment

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadron Calorimeter (SDHCAL) technological prototype is a sampling calorimeter using Glass Resistive Plate Chamber detectors with a three-threshold readout as the active medium. This technology is one of the two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-13 Z. Deng , Y. Li , Y. Wang , Q. Yue , Z. Yang , J. Apostolakis , G. Folger , C. Grefe , V. Ivantchenko , A. Ribon , V. Uzhinskiy , D. Boumediene , C. Carloganu , V. Français , G. Cho , D-W. Kim , S. C. Lee , W. Park , S. Vallecorsa , S. Cauwenbergh , M. Tytgat , A. Pingault , N. Zaganidis , E. Brianne , A. Ebrahimi , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , O. Hartbrich , B. Hermberg , A. Irles , F. Krivan , K. Krüger , J. Kvasnicka , S. Lu , B. Lutz , V. Morgunov , C. Neubüser , A. Provenza , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , S. Schuwalow , H. L. Tran , E. Garutti , S. Laurien , M. Matysek , M. Ramilli , S. Schroeder , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , D. Northacker , Y. Onel , S. Chang , A. Khan , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kong , Y. D. Oh , K. Kawagoe , H. Hirai , Y. Sudo , T. Suehara , H. Sumida , T. Yoshioka , E. Cortina Gil , S. Mannai , V. Buridon , C. Combaret , L. Caponetto , R. Eté , G. Garillot , G. Grenier , R. Han , J. C. Ianigro , R. Kieffer , I. Laktineh , N. Lumb , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Petrukhin , A. Steen , J. Berenguer Antequera , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. -C. Fouz , J. Marin , J. Puerta-Pelayo , A. Verdugo , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , M. Gabriel , P. Goecke , C. Kiesling , N. vanderKolk , F. Simon , M. Szalay , S. Bilokin , J. Bonis , P. Cornebise , F. Richard , R. Pöschl , J. Rouëné , A. Thiebault , D. Zerwas , M. Anduze , V. Balagura , K. Belkadhi , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , R. Cornat , M. Frotin , F. Gastaldi , Y. Haddad , F. Magniette , M. Ruan , M. Rubio-Roy , K. Shpak , H. Videau , D. Yu , S. Callier , S. Conforti di Lorenzo , F. Dulucq , G. Martin-Chassard , Ch. de la Taille , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , K. Kotera , H. Ono , T. Takeshita , F. Corriveau

Performance of the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter prototype to charged pion beams of 20$-$300 GeV/c

The upgrade of the CMS experiment for the high luminosity operation of the LHC comprises the replacement of the current endcap calorimeter by a high granularity sampling calorimeter (HGCAL). The electromagnetic section of the HGCAL is based…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-30 B. Acar , G. Adamov , C. Adloff , S. Afanasiev , N. Akchurin , B. Akgün , M. Alhusseini , J. Alison , J. P. Figueiredo de sa Sousa de Almeida , P. G. Dias de Almeida , A. Alpana , M. Alyari , I. Andreev , U. Aras , P. Aspell , I. O. Atakisi , O. Bach , A. Baden , G. Bakas , A. Bakshi , S. Banerjee , P. DeBarbaro , P. Bargassa , D. Barney , F. Beaudette , F. Beaujean , E. Becheva , A. Becker , P. Behera , A. Belloni , T. Bergauer , M. El Berni , M. Besancon , S. Bhattacharya , S. Bhattacharya , D. Bhowmik , B. Bilki , S. Bilokin , G. C. Blazey , F. Blekman , P. Bloch , A. Bodek , M. Bonanomi , J. Bonis , A. Bonnemaison , S. Bonomally , J. Borg , F. Bouyjou , N. Bower , D. Braga , L. Brennan , E. Brianne , E. Brondolin , P. Bryant , E. Buhmann , P. Buhmann , A. Butler-Nalin , O. Bychkova , S. Callier , D. Calvet , K. Canderan , K. Cankocak , X. Cao , A. Cappati , B. Caraway , S. Caregari , C. Carty , A. Cauchois , L. Ceard , D. S. Cerci , S. Cerci , G. Cerminara , M. Chadeeva , N. Charitonidis , R. Chatterjee , J. A. Chen , Y. M. Chen , H. J. Cheng , K. Y. Cheng , H. Cheung , D. Chokheli , M. Cipriani , D. Čoko , F. Couderc , E. Cuba , M. Danilov , D. Dannheim , W. Daoud , I. Das , P. Dauncey , G. Davies , O. Davignon , E. Day , P. Debbins , M. M. Defranchis , E. Delagnes , Z. Demiragli , U. Demirbas , G. Derylo , D. Diaz , L. Diehl , P. Dinaucourt , G. G. Dincer , J. Dittmann , M. Dragicevic , S. Dugad , F. Dulucq , I. Dumanoglu , M. Dünser , S. Dutta , V. Dutta , T. K. Edberg , F. Elias , L. Emberger , S. C. Eno , Yu. Ershov , S. Extier , F. Fahim , C. Fallon , K. Sarbandi Fard , G. Fedi , L. Ferragina , L. Forthomme , E. Frahm , G. Franzoni , J. Freeman , T. French , K. Gadow , P. Gandhi , S. Ganjour , X. Gao , M. T. Ramos Garcia , A. Garcia-Bellido , E. Garutti , F. Gastaldi , D. Gastler , Z. Gecse , A. Germer , H. Gerwig , O. Gevin , S. Ghosh , A. Gilbert , W. Gilbert , K. Gill , C. Gingu , S. Gninenko , A. Golunov , I. Golutvin , B. Gonultas , N. Gorbounov , P. Göttlicher , L. Gouskos , C. Graf , A. B. Gray , C. Grieco , S. Gr\"önroos , Y. Gu , F. Guilloux , E. Gurpinar Guler , Y. Guler , E. Gülmez , J. Guo , H. Gutti , A. Hakimi , M. Hammer , O. Hartbrich , H. M. Hassanshahi , K. Hatakeyama , E. Hazen , A. Heering , V. Hegde , U. Heintz , D. Heuchel , N. Hinton , J. Hirschauer , J. Hoff , W. S. Hou , X. Hou , H. Hua , S. Huck , A. Hussain , J. Incandela , A. Irles , A. Irshad , C. Isik , S. Jain , J. Jaroslavceva , H. R. Jheng , U. Joshi , K. Kaadze , V. Kachanov , L. Kalipoliti , A. Kaminskiy , A. R. Kanuganti , Y. W. Kao , A. Kapoor , O. Kara , A. Karneyeu , O. Kałuzińska , M. Kaya , O. Kaya , Y. Kazhykharim , F. A. Khan , A. Khukhunaishvili , J. Kieseler , M. Kilpatrick , S. Kim , K. Koetz , T. Kolberg , M. Komm , O. K. Köseyan , V. Kraus , M. Krawczyk , K. Kristiansen , A. Kristić , M. Krohn , B. Kronheim , K. Krüger , S. Kulis , M. Kumar , S. Kunori , C. M. Kuo , V. Kuryatkov , J. Kvasnicka , S. Kyre , Y. Lai , K. Lamichhane , G. Landsberg , C. Lange , J. Langford , S. Laurien , M. Y. Lee , S. W. Lee , A. G. Stahl Leiton , A. Levin , A. Li , J. H. Li , Y. Y. Li , Z. Liang , H. Liao , Z. Lin , D. Lincoln , L. Linssen , R. Lipton , G. Liu , Y. Liu , A. Lobanov , V. Lohezic , D. Lomidze , R. S. Lu , S. Lu , M. Lupi , I. Lysova , A. -M. Magnan , F. Magniette , A. Mahjoub , S. Martens , M. Matysek , B. Meier , A. Malakhov , S. Mallios , I. Mandjavize , M. Mannelli , J. Mans , A. Marchioro , A. Martelli , G. Martinez , P. Masterson , M. Matthewman , S. N. Mayekar , A. David , S. Coco , B. Meng , A . Menkel , A. Mestvirishvili , G. Milella , I. Mirza , S. Moccia , G. B. Mohanty , F. Monti , F. W. Moortgat , I. Morrissey , J. Motta , S. Murthy , J. Musić , Y. Musienko , S. Nabili , M. Nguyen , A. Nikitenko , D. Noonan , D. Noonan , M. Noy , K. Nurdan , M. Wulansatiti Nursanto , C. Ochando , N. Odell , H. Okawa , Y. Onel , W. Ortez , J. Ozegović , S. Ozkorucuklu , E. Paganis , C. A. Palmer , S. Pandey , F. Pantaleo , C. Papageorgakis , I. Papakrivopoulos , M. Paranjpe , J. Parshook , N. Pastika , M. Paulini , T. Peitzmann , T. Peltola , N. Peng , A. Buchot Perraguin , P. Petiot , T. Pierre-Emile , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , E. Popova , R. Pöschl , H. Prosper , M. Prvan , I. Puljak , S. R. Qasim , H. Qu , T. Quast , R. Quinn , M. Quinnan , A. Rane , K. K. Rao , K. Rapacz , L. Raux , W. Redjeb , M. Reinecke , M. Revering , F. Richard , A. Roberts , A. M. Sanchez , J. Rohlf , J. Rolph , T. Romanteau , M. Rosado , A. Rose , M. Rovere , A. Roy , P. Rubinov , R. Rusack , V. Rusinov , V. Ryjov , O. M. Sahin , R. Salerno , R. Saradhy , T. Sarkar , M. A. Sarkisla , J. B. Sauvan , I. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , S. Schuwalow , E. Scott , C. Seez , F. Sefkow , D. Selivanova , S. Sharma , M. Shelake , A. Shenai , R. Shukla , E. Sicking , M. De , P. Silva , P. Simkina , F. Simon , A. E. Simsek , Y. Sirois , V. Smirnov , T. J. Sobering , E. Spencer , N. Srimanobhas , A. Steen , J. Strait , N. Strobbe , X. F. Su , Y. Sudo , C. Mantilla Suarez , E. Sukhov , L. Sulak , L. Sun , P. Suryadevara , C. Syal , C. de La Taille , B. Tali , C. L. Tan , J. Tao , A. Tarabini , T. Tatli , R. Thaus , R. D. Taylor , S. Tekten , A. Thiebault , D. Thienpont , C. Tiley , E. Tiras , M. Titov , D. Tlisov , U. G. Tok , A. Kayis , J. Troska , L. S. Tsai , Z. Tsamalaidze , G. Tsipolitis , A. Tsirou , S. Undleeb , D. Urbanski , E. Uslan , V. Ustinov , A. Uzunian , J. Varela , M. Velasco , E. Vernazza , O. Viazlo , P. Vichoudis , T. Virdee , E. Voirin , M. Vojinovi\c , M. Vojinovic , A. Wade , C. Wang , C. C. Wang , D. Wang , F. Wang , X. Wang , X. Wang , Z. Wang , M. Wayne , S. N. Webb , A. Whitbeck , R. Wickwire , J. S. Wilson , H. Y. Wu , L. Wu , M. Xiao , J. Yang , C. H Yeh , R. Yohay , D. Yu , S. S. Yu , C. Yuan , Y. Miao , F. Yumiceva , I. Yusuff , A. Zabi , A. Zacharopoulou , N. Zamiatin , A. Zarubin , P. Zehetner , D. Zerwas , H. Zhang , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , X. Zhao

SDHCAL technological prototype test beam results

The Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter (SDHCAL) is proposed to equip the future ILC detector. A technological prototype of the SDHCAL developed within the CALICE collaboration has been extensively tested in test beams. We review here the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-17 Héctor García Cabrera

Energy Reconstruction of Hadron Showers in the CALICE Calorimeters

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

A hadronic calorimeter with Glass RPC as sensitive medium

The SDHCAL technological prototype is a $1 \times 1 \times 1.3$ m$^3$ high-granularity Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter using Glass Resistive Plate Chambers as sensitive medium. It is one of the two HCAL options considered by the ILD…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 Gérald Grenier

Analysis of Testbeam Data Recorded with the Large CALICE AHCAL Technological Prototype

The Analog Hadron Calorimeter (AHCAL) concept developed by the CALICE collaboration is a highly granular sampling calorimeter with \SI{3x3}{\square\centi\meter} plastic scintillator tiles individually read out by silicon photomultipliers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-19 Lorenz Emberger

Imaging Pion Showers with the CALICE Analogue Hadron Calorimeter

The CALICE collaboration investigates different technology options for highly granular calorimeters for detectors at a future electron-positron collider. One of the devices constructed and tested by the collaboration is a 1m^3 prototype for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Nils Feege

Hadronic showers in the CALICE calorimeter prototypes

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

Test-Beam and Simulation Studies Towards RPWELL-based DHCAL

Digital Hadronic Calorimeters (DHCAL) were suggested for future Colliders as part of the particle-flow concept. Though studied mainly with Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC), studies focusing on Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detector (MPGD)-based…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-10 Dan Shaked-Renous , Fernando Domingues Amaro , Purba Bhattacharya , Amos Breskin , Maximilien Chefdeville , Cyril Drancourt , Theo Geralis , Yannis Karyotakis , Luca Moleri , Andrea Tesi , Maxim Titov , Joao Veloso , Guillaum Vouters , Shikma Bressler

Particle Showers in a Highly Granular Hadron Calorimeter

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at a future Linear Collider. The hadron calorimeter uses small…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Katja Seidel

Energy-Calibration of the ATLAS Hadronic and Electromagnetic Liquid-Argon Endcap Calorimeters

In 2002 the first combined beam test of the hadronic and electromagnetic liquid-argon endcap calorimeters of the ATLAS experiment took place at the SPS test beam at CERN. A total of 15 million events from electrons, muons and pions in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-15 Sven Menke

Particle Identification Using Boosted Decision Trees in the Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter Prototype

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter (SDHCAL) prototype using Glass Resistive Plate Chambers as a sensitive medium is the first technological prototype of a family of high-granularity calorimeters developed by the CALICE…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 D. Boumediene , A. Pingault , M. Tytgat , B. Bilki , D. Northacker , Y. Onel , G. Cho , D-W. Kim , S. C. Lee , W. Park , S. Vallecorsa , Y. Deguchi , K. Kawagoe , Y. Miura , R. Mori , I. Sekiya , T. Suehara , T. Yoshioka , L. Caponetto , C. Combaret , R. Ete G. Garillot , G. Grenier , J-C. Ianigro , T. Kurca , I. Laktineh , B. Liu , B. Li , N. Lumb , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Steen , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. C. Fouz , J. Marin , J. Navarrete , J. Puerta Pelayo , A. Verdugo , F. Corriveau , B. Freund , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , L. Emberger , C. Graf , F. Simon , C. Winter , J. Bonis , D. Breton , P. Cornebise , A. Gallas , J. Jeglot , A. Irles , J. Maalmi , R. Pöschl , A. Thiebault , F. Richard , D. Zerwas , M. Anduze , V. Balagura , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , E. Edy , F. Gastaldi , R. Guillaumat , F. Magniette , J. Nanni , H. Videau S. Callier , F. Dulucq , Ch. de la Taille , G. Martin-Chassard , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , J. Cvach , M. Janata , M. Kovalcuk , J. Kvasnicka , I. Polak , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , J. Zuklin , Y. Y. Duan , S. Li , J. Guo , J. F. Hu , F. Lagarde , Q. P. Shen , X. Wang , W. H. Wu , H. J. Yang , Y. F. Zhu

Particle Showers in a Highly Granular Hadron Calorimeter

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at a future Linear Collider. The hadron calorimeter uses small…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

Design and Beam Test Results for the sPHENIX Electromagnetic and Hadronic Calorimeter Prototypes

The super Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interaction eXperiment (sPHENIX) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) will perform high precision measurements of jets and heavy flavor observables for a wide selection of nuclear collision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-18 C. A. Aidala , V. Bailey , S. Beckman , R. Belmont , C. Biggs , J. Blackburn , S. Boose , M. Chiu , M. Connors , E. Desmond , A. Franz , J. S. Haggerty , X. He , M. M. Higdon , J. Huang , K. Kauder , E. Kistenev , J. LaBounty , J. G. Lajoie , M. Lenz , W. Lenz , S. Li , V. R. Loggins , E. J. Mannel , T. Majoros , M. P. McCumber , J. L. Nagle , M. Phipps , C. Pinkenburg , S. Polizzo , C. Pontieri , M. L. Purschke , J. Putschke , M. Sarsour , T. Rinn , R. Ruggiero , A. Sen , A. M. Sickles , M. J. Skoby , J. Smiga , P. Sobel , P. Stankus , S. Stoll , A. Sukhanov , E. Thorsland , F. Toldo , R. S. Towell , B. Ujvari , S. Vazquez-Carson , C. L. Woody