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We have developed a numerical galactic chemical evolution model. The model is constructed such that the effect of a wide range of parameters can be investigated. It takes into account results from stellar evolution models, a differentiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-08 Christa Gall , Anja C. Andersen , Jens Hjorth

We report observations of 15 high redshift (z = 1-5) galaxies at 350 microns using the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory and SHARC-II array detector. Emission was detected from eight galaxies, for which far-infrared luminosities, star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jingwen Wu , Paul Vanden Bout , Neal Evans , Michael Dunham

We study the formation of molecules and dust clusters in the ejecta of solar metallicity, Type II-P supernovae using a chemical kinetic approach. We follow the evolution of molecules and small dust cluster masses from day 100 to day 1500…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 Arkaprabha Sarangi , Isabelle Cherchneff

We present the analysis of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and their influence on the environment at far-infrared (FIR) and submillimeter wavelengths. We use new observations obtained with the {\it Herschel}…

Enhanced emission in the months to years preceding explosion has been detected for several core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Though the physical mechanisms driving the emission remain hotly debated, the light curves of detected events show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-04 A. Gagliano , E. Berger , V. A. Villar , D. Hiramatsu , R. Kessler , T. Matsumoto , A. Gilkis , E. Laplace

The circumstellar (CS) environment is key to understanding progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), as well as the origin of a peculiar extinction property toward SNe Ia for cosmological application. It has been suggested that multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Keiichi Maeda , Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Nagao , Kentaro Motohara

The underlying distribution of galaxies' dust SEDs (i.e., their spectra re-radiated by dust from rest-frame $\sim$3$\mu$m-3mm) remains relatively unconstrained due to a dearth of FIR/(sub)mm data for large samples of galaxies. It has been…

The relative importance of metals and dust grains in the formation of the first low-mass stars has been a subject of debate. The recently discovered Galactic halo star SDSS J102915+172927 (Caffau et al. 2011) has a mass less than 0.8 Msun…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Raffaella Schneider , Kazuyuki Omukai , Marco Limongi , Andrea Ferrara , Ruben Salvaterra , Alessandro Chieffi , Simone Bianchi

We study metal depletion due to dust in the interstellar medium (ISM) to infer the properties of dust grains and characterize the metal and dust content of galaxies, down to low metallicity and intermediate redshift z. We provide metal…

Recent observations have revealed the spectral feature of carbonaceous grains even in a very distant galaxy. We develop a state-of-the-art dust synthesis code by self-consistently solving molecule and dust formation in supernova (SN) ejecta…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-25 Gen Chiaki , Takaya Nozawa , Chiaki Kobayashi , Nozomu Tominaga

Aluminum oxide (alumina, Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$) is a promising candidate as a primary dust condensate in the atmospheres of oxygen-rich evolved stars. Therefore, alumina \textit{seed} particles might trigger the onset of stellar dust formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 David Gobrecht , John M. C. Plane , Stefan T. Bromley , Leen Decin , Sergio Cristallo , Sanjay Sekaran

The large quantities of dust that have been found in a number of high redshift galaxies have led to suggestions that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the main sources of their dust and have motivated the measurement of the dust masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-02 Maria Niculescu-Duvaz , Michael J. Barlow , Antonia Bevan , Danny Milisavljevic , Ilse De Looze

Despite the implied presence of dust through reddened UV emission in high-redshift galaxies, no dust emission has been detected in the (sub)millimetre regime beyond $z > 8.3$. This study combines around two hundred hours of Atacama Large…

We investigate the dust growth in oxygen-rich stellar outflows for a set of nine well-observed massive supergiants with optically thin dust shells. Models of the infrared emission from their circumstellar dust shells are compared to their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Hans-Peter Gail , Akemi Tamanai , Annemarie Pucci , Ralf Dohmen

In this paper, we investigate the early-time optical$-$near-infrared (NIR) spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of four Type Ibn supernovae (SNe). We find that the SEDs of SN~2010al, LSQ13ddu, and SN~2015G can be well explained by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-27 Wen-Pei Gan , Shan-Qin Wang , En-Wei Liang

Recently, Dunne et al. (2003) obtained 450 and 850 micron SCUBA images of CasA, and reported the detection of 2-4 M_sun of cold, 18K, dust in the remnant. Here we show that their interpretation of the observations faces serious…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eli Dwek

A search for the progenitor of SN~2010jl, an unusually luminous core-collapse supernova of Type~IIn, using pre-explosion {\it Hubble}/WFPC2 and {\it Spitzer}/IRAC images of the region, yielded upper limits on the UV and near-infrared (IR)…

By virtue of their red color, the dust in little red dots (LRDs) has been thought to be of appreciable influence, whether that dust is distributed in a torus around a compact active galactic nucleus (AGN) or diffuse in the interstellar…

The generation and evolution of dust in galaxies are important tracers for star formation, and can characterize the rest-frame ultraviolet to infrared emission from the galaxies. In particular understanding dust in high-redshift galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-05 Daichi Tsuna , Yurina Nakazato , Tilman Hartwig