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The multivariate Hahn polynomials are constructed explicitly as the common eigenvectors of a family of second order difference operators. They are orthogonal with respect to the hypergeometric multinomial distribution. The main difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Ryu Sasaki

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

A family of multivariate orthogonal polynomials generalizing the standard (univariate) Charlier polynomials is shown to arise in the matrix elements of the unitary representation of the Euclidean group E(d) on oscillator states. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vincent X. Genest , Hiroshi Miki , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The multivariate Meixner polynomials are shown to arise as matrix elements of unitary representations of the $SO(d,1)$ group on oscillator states. These polynomials depend on $d$ discrete variables and are orthogonal with respect to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vincent X. Genest , Hiroshi Miki , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Orthogonal polynomials for the multivariate hypergeometric distribution are defined on lattices in polyhedral domains in $\RR^d$. Their structures are studied through a detailed analysis of classical Hahn polynomials with negative integer…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

This work explores classical discrete multiple orthogonal polynomials, including Hahn, Meixner of the first and second kinds, Kravchuk, and Charlier polynomials, with an arbitrary number of weights. Explicit expressions for the recursion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan E. F. Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas , Thomas Wolfs

In 1971 Griffiths used a generating function to define polynomials in d variables orthogonal with respect to the multinomial distribution. The polynomials possess a duality between the discrete variables and the degree indices. In 2004…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Plamen Iliev

Limiting cases are studied of the Koornwinder-Macdonald multivariable generalization of the Askey-Wilson polynomials. We recover recently and not so recently introduced families of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in several variables…

q-alg · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Jan F. van Diejen

Polynomials known as Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials in a single variable are polynomials that satisfy orthogonality conditions concerning multiple measures and play a significant role in several applications such as Hermite-Pad\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Lidia Fernández , Juan Antonio Villegas

Hahn polynomials of several variables can be defined by using the Jacobi polynomials on the simplex as a generating function. Starting from this connection, a number of properties for these two families of orthogonal polynomials are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Yuan Xu

An explicit expression for the general bivariate Krawtchouk polynomials is obtained in terms of the standard Krawtchouk and dual Hahn polynomials. The bivariate Krawtchouk polynomials occur as matrix elements of the unitary reducible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We classify all pairs of recurrence relations in which two Hahn or dual Hahn polynomials with different parameters appear. Such couples are referred to as (dual) Hahn doubles. The idea and interest comes from an example appearing in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-25 Roy Oste , Joris Van der Jeugt

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

Two Dunkl oscillator models are considered: one singular and the other with a 2:1 frequency ratio. These models are defined by Hamiltonians which include the reflection operators in the two variables x and y. The singular or caged Dunkl…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Fourier transform of multivariate orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball are obtained. By using Parseval's identity, a new family of multivariate orthogonal functions are introduced. The results are expressed in terms of the continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Esra Güldoğan Lekesiz , Rabia Aktaş , Iván Area

We construct new examples of bispectral dual Hahn polynomials, i.e., orthogonal polynomials with respect to certain superposition of Christoffel and Geronimus transforms of the dual Hahn measure and which are also eigenfunctions of a higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Antonio J. Duran

The isotropic Dunkl oscillator model in the plane is investigated. The model is defined by a Hamiltonian constructed from the combination of two independent parabosonic oscillators. The system is superintegrable and its symmetry generators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Vincent X. Genest , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We present an algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials in several variables that includes classical orthogonal polynomials as a special case. Our bottom line is a straightforward connection between apolarity of binary forms and the inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Pasquale Petrullo , Domenico Senato , Rosaria Simone

A new model for the finite one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is proposed based upon the algebra u(2)_{\alpha}. This algebra is a deformation of the Lie algebra u(2) extended by a parity operator, with deformation parameter {\alpha}. A…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 E. I. Jafarov , N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

A supersymmetric extension of the Hahn algebra is introduced. This quadratic superalgebra, which we call the Hahn superalgebra, is constructed using the realization provided by the Dunkl oscillator model in the plane, whose Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vincent X. Genest , Jean-Michel Lemay , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov
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