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Related papers: The Bullet Cluster is not a Cosmological Anomaly

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We analyze a rich dataset including Subaru/SuprimeCam, HST/ACS and WFC3, Keck/DEIMOS, Chandra/ACIS-I, and JVLA/C and D array for the merging galaxy cluster ZwCl 0008.8+5215. With a joint Subaru/HST weak gravitational lensing analysis, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-05 Nathan Golovich , Reinout J. van Weeren , William A. Dawson , M. James Jee , David Wittman

We present a simulated cluster of galaxies, modeled with a pre-heated intracluster medium, that exhibits X-ray features similar to the `cold fronts' seen in Chandra observations. Mock observations at a particular epoch show factor two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard , Joseph J. Mohr

The lack of experimental evidence at the LHC for physics beyond the Standard model (BSM) of elementary particles together with necessity of its existence to provide solutions of internal problems of the Standard model (SM) as well as of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-11 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

For a sample of nine Galactic globular clusters we measured the inner kinematic profiles with integral-field spectroscopy that we combined with existing outer kinematic measurements and HST luminosity profiles. With this information we are…

We use semi-analytic modeling on top of the Millennium simulation to study the joint formation of galaxies and their embedded supermassive black holes. Our goal is to test scenarios in which black hole accretion and quasar activity are…

We develop a new method to predict the density associated with weak lensing maps of (un)relaxed clusters in a range of theories interpolating between GR and MOND (General Relativity and Modified Newtonian Dynamics). We apply it to fit the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Garry W. Angus , HuanYuan Shan , HongSheng Zhao , Benoit Famaey

We suggest that the dark matter model based on Bose Einstein condensate or scalar field can resolve the apparently contradictory behaviors of dark matter in the Abell 520 and the Bullet cluster. During a collision of two galaxies in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-27 Jae-Weon Lee , Sooil Lim , Dale Choi

We present extended simulations of the distribution of galaxy clusters in different dark matter models, using an optimized version of the Zel'dovich approximation. Six different dark matter models are studied: Standard CDM, Open CDM, Tilted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Borgani , M. Plionis , P. Coles , L. Moscardini

Clusters of galaxies are known to be dynamically active systems, yet X-ray studies of the low redshift population exhibit tight scaling laws. In this work, we extend previous studies of this apparent paradox using numerical simulations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Elena Rasia , Pasquale Mazzotta , August Evrard , Maxim Markevitch , Klaus Dolag , Massimo Meneghetti

We study the geometry and topology of the large-scale structure traced by galaxy clusters in numerical simulations of a box of side 320 $h^{-1}$ Mpc, and compare them with available data on real clusters. The simulations we use are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 P. Coles , R. C. Pearson , S. Borgani , M. Plionis , L. Moscardini

We present the results of a new spectroscopic and photometric survey of the hot X-ray cluster 1E0657-56, at z=0.296. We determine the presence of a low velocity dispersion subcluster, which is offset from the main cluster position by 0.7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Barrena , A. Biviano , M. Ramella , E. E. Falco , S. Seitz

In this paper we present preliminary results from cosmological simulations of modified gravity in the dark matter sector. Our results show improvements over standard cold dark matter cosmology. The abundance of low-mass haloes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-08 Wojciech A. Hellwing

In this work, one shows that a specific non-minimal coupling between the scalar curvature and matter can mimic the dark matter component of galaxy clusters. For this purpose, one assesses the Abell cluster A586, a massive nearby relaxed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-31 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Frazão , Jorge Páramos

We provide a generic but physically clear discussion of the clustering properties of dark energy models. We explicitly show that in quintessence-type models the dark energy fluctuations, on scales smaller than the Hubble radius, are of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. P. Avelino , L. M. G. Beca , C. J. A. P. Martins

Galaxy cluster mergers are a powerful laboratory for testing cosmological and astrophysical models. However, interpreting individual merging clusters depends crucially on their merger configuration, defined by the masses, velocities, impact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-24 Urmila Chadayammuri , John ZuHone , Paul Nulsen , Daisuke Nagai , Sharon Felix , Felipe Andrade-Santos , Lindsay King , Helen Russell

Merging clusters of galaxies are unique in their power to directly probe and place limits on the self-interaction cross-section of dark matter. Detailed observations of several merging clusters have shown the intracluster gas to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Douglas Clowe , Maxim Markevitch , Marusa Bradac , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Sun Mi Chung , Richard Massey , Dennis Zaritsky

A major hurdle for modified gravity theories is to explain the dynamics of galaxy clusters. A case is made for a generalized gravitational theory called Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Gravity (STVG) or MOG (modified gravity) to explain merging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-30 N. S Israel , J. W Moffat

We present the clustering of galaxy clusters as a useful addition to the common set of cosmological observables. The clustering of clusters probes the large-scale structure of the Universe, extending galaxy clustering analysis to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 Annalisa Mana , Tommaso Giannantonio , Jochen Weller , Ben Hoyle , Gert Huetsi , Barbara Sartoris

The COBE microwave background temperature fluctuations and the abundance of local rich clusters of galaxies provide the two most powerful constraints on cosmological models. When all variants of the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Renyue Cen

For the last few years the Cold Dark Matter model (ticker: CDM), has been the dominant theory of structure formation. We briefly review the recent advancements and predictions of the model in the field of galaxy clusters. A new set of very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Governato , Sebastiano Ghigna , Ben Moore