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We study bootstrap percolation with the threshold parameter $\theta \geq 2$ and the initial probability $p$ on infinite periodic trees that are defined as follows. Each node of a tree has degree selected from a finite predefined set of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Milan Bradonjić , Iraj Saniee

We establish a connection between percolation on the Cayley graphs of a group and the dynamical diversity of cellular automata on that group. Specifically, we demonstrate that Gilman's dichotomy between equicontinuity and sensitivity with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Sebastián Barbieri , Felipe García-Ramos , Siamak Taati

Cascading failures in complex systems have been studied extensively using two different models: $k$-core percolation and interdependent networks. We combine the two models into a general model, solve it analytically and validate our…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-04 Nagendra K. Panduranga , Jianxi Gao , Xin Yuan , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We study the critical probability for the metastable phase transition of the two-dimensional anisotropic bootstrap percolation model with $(1,2)$-neighbourhood and threshold $r = 3$. The first order asymptotics for the critical probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Aernout C. D. van Enter , Tim Hulshof

Finite size scaling studies of monopole condensation in noncompact quenched lattice $QED$ indicate an authentic second order phase transition lying in the universality class of four dimensional percolation. Since the upper critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Aleksandar Kocic , John Kogut , Simon Hands

$k$-core percolation is a percolation model which gives a notion of network functionality and has many applications in network science. In analysing the resilience of a network under random damage, an extension of this model is introduced,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-22 Davide Cellai , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson , James P. Gleeson

Bootstrap percolation is a cellular automaton modelling the spread of an `infection' on a graph. In this note, we prove a family of lower bounds on the critical probability for $r$-neighbour bootstrap percolation on Galton--Watson trees in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Karen Gunderson , Michał Przykucki

The Constrained-degree percolation model was introduced in [B.N.B. de Lima, R. Sanchis, D.C. dos Santos, V. Sidoravicius, and R. Teodoro, Stoch. Process. Appl. (2020)], where it was proven that this model has a non-trivial phase transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Charles S. do Amaral , A. P. F. Atman , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

The critical behavior at the frozen/active transition in the Domany-Kinzel stochastic cellular automaton (DKCA) is studied {\it via} a surface growth process in (1+1) dimensions. At criticality, this process presents a kinetic roughening…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. P. F. Atman , Ronald Dickman , J. G. Moreira

Critical points and singularities are encountered in the study of critical phenomena in probability and physics. We present recent results concerning the values of such critical points and the nature of the singularities for two prominent…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

We discuss a class of critical models in d>1+1 dimensions whose electrical conductivity and charge susceptibility are fixed by the central charge in a universal manner. We comment on possible bounds on conductivity, as suggested by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Pavel Kovtun , Adam Ritz

We have determined families of two-dimensional deterministic totalistic cellular automaton rules whose stationary density of active sites exhibits a period two in time. Each family of deterministic rules is characterized by an ``average…

adap-org · Physics 2015-06-24 Nino Boccara , Michel Roger

The renowned general epidemic process describes the stochastic evolution of a population of individuals which are either susceptible, infected or dead. A second order phase transition belonging to the universality class of dynamic isotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hans-Karl Janssen , Martin Mueller , Olaf Stenull

All (in)homogeneous bond percolation models on the square, triangular, and hexagonal lattices belong to the same universality class, in the sense that they have identical critical exponents at the critical point (assuming the exponents…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Ioan Manolescu

A monomer-dimer reaction lattice model with lateral repulsion among the same species is studied using a mean-field analysis and Monte Carlo simulations. For weak repulsions, the model exhibits a first-order irreversible phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto A. Monetti

We consider the "Touch and Stop" cluster growth percolation (CGP) model on the two dimensional square lattice. A key-parameter in the model is the fraction p of occupied "seed" sites that act as nucleation centers from which a particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-14 O. Melchert

The absorbing "ricepile" model with stochastic toppling rules has been numerically studied. Local limited, local unlimited, nonlocal limited and nonlocal unlimited versions of the absorbing model have been investigated. Transport properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Maria Markosova

We consider long-range self-avoiding walk, percolation and the Ising model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ that are defined by power-law decaying pair potentials of the form $D(x)\asymp|x|^{-d-\alpha}$ with $\alpha>0$. The upper-critical dimension…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Lung-Chi Chen , Akira Sakai

We present a random-matrix realization of a two-dimensional percolation model with the occupation probability $p$. We find that the behavior of the model is governed by the two first extreme eigenvalues. While the second extreme eigenvalue…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-23 Sina Saber , Abbas Ali Saberi

We investigate the critical behavior of the two-dimensional spin-$1$ Baxter-Wu model in the presence of a crystal-field coupling $\Delta$ with the goal of determining the universality class of transitions along the second-order part of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-28 A. R. S. Macedo , A. Vasilopoulos , M. Akritidis , J. A. Plascak , N. G. Fytas , M. Weigel