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Cellular Automata have been used since their introduction as a discrete tool of modelization. In many of the physical processes one may modelize thus (such as bootstrap percolation, forest fire or epidemic propagation models, life without…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Florent Becker , Diego Maldonado , Nicolas Ollinger , Guillaume Theyssier

Majority bootstrap percolation is a monotone cellular automata that can be thought of as a model of infection spreading in networks. Starting with an initially infected set, new vertices become infected once more than half of their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Maurício Collares , Joshua Erde , Anna Geisler , Mihyun Kang

The probability distributions of the order parameter for two models in the directed percolation universality class were evaluated. Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for the one-dimensional generalized contact process and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-11 P. H. L. Martins

Kinetically constrained models (KCM) are reversible interacting particle systems on $\mathbb Z^d$ with continuous time Markov dynamics of Glauber type, which represent a natural stochastic (and non-monotone) counterpart of the family of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Fabio Martinelli , Robert Morris , Cristina Toninelli

We study the phase diagram and the critical behavior of a one-dimensional radius-1 two-state totalistic probabilistic cellular automaton having two absorbing states. This system exhibits a first-order phase transition between the fully…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 F. Bagnoli , N. Boccara , P. Palmerini

We establish new connections between percolation, bootstrap percolation, probabilistic cellular automata and deterministic ones. Surprisingly, by juggling with these in various directions, we effortlessly obtain a number of new results in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Ivailo Hartarsky

We study the $m=3$ bootstrap percolation model on a cubic lattice, using Monte Carlo simulation and finite-size scaling techniques. In bootstrap percolation, sites on a lattice are considered occupied (present) or vacant (absent) with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 N S Branco , Cristiano J Silva

We introduce a class of cellular automata growth models on the two-dimensional integer lattice with finite cross neighborhoods. These dynamics are determined by a Young diagram $\mathcal Z$ and the radius $\rho$ of the neighborhood, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Daniel Blanquicett , Janko Gravner , David Sivakoff , Luke Wilson

Studies of the phase diagram of the coupled sine circle map lattice have identified the presence of two distinct universality classes of spatiotemporal intermittency viz. spatiotemporal intermittency of the directed percolation class with a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-14 Zahera Jabeen , Neelima Gupte

We consider a type of dependent percolation introduced by Aizenman and Grimmett, who showed that certain "enhancements" of independent (Bernoulli) percolation, called essential, make the percolation critical probability strictly smaller. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-21 Federico Camia

In this paper, we study the critical behavior of percolation on a configuration model with degree distribution satisfying an infinite second-moment condition, which includes power-law degrees with exponent $\tau \in (2,3)$. It is well known…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Souvik Dhara , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

We investigate the percolation properties of a two-state (occupied - empty) cellular automaton, where at each time step a cluster of occupied sites is removed and the same number of randomly chosen empty sites are occupied again. We find a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Siegfried Clar , Barbara Drossel , Klaus Schenk , Franz Schwabl

We say that a Cellular Automata (CA) is coalescing when its execution on two distinct (random) initial configurations in the same asynchronous mode (the same cells are updated in each configuration at each time step) makes both…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Michel Morvan

This paper studies three classes of cellular automata from a computational point of view: freezing cellular automata where the state of a cell can only decrease according to some order on states, cellular automata where each cell only makes…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Nicolas Ollinger , Guillaume Theyssier

The class of critical bootstrap percolation models in two dimensions was recently introduced by Bollob\'as, Smith and Uzzell, and the critical threshold for percolation was determined up to a constant factor for all such models by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Béla Bollobás , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Robert Morris , Paul Smith

Using Pade approximations and Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase diagram of the Two-Neighbor Stochastic Cellular Automata, which have two parameters $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ and include the mixed site-bond directed percolation (DP) as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Tretyakov , N. Inui , M. Katori , H. Tsukahara

Bootstrap percolation is a type of cellular automaton on graphs, introduced as a simple model of the dynamics of ferromagnetism. Vertices in a graph can be in one of two states: `healthy' or `infected' and from an initial configuration of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Tom Coker , Karen Gunderson

In the $r$-neighbour bootstrap process on a graph $G$, vertices are infected (in each time step) if they have at least $r$ already-infected neighbours. Motivated by its close connections to models from statistical physics, such as the Ising…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Ivailo Hartarsky , Robert Morris

Probabilistic cellular automata are prototypes of non equilibrium critical phenomena. This class of models includes among others the directed percolation problem (Domany Kinzel model) and the dynamical Ising model. The critical properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Franco Bagnoli , Paolo Palmerini , Raul Rechtman

In this note we provide an alternative proof of the fact that subcritical bootstrap percolation models have a positive critical probability in any dimension. The proof relies on a recent extension of the classical framework of Toom. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Ivailo Hartarsky , Réka Szabó