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In the framework of the concept of time correlation functions, we develop a self-consistent relaxation theory of the transverse collective particle dynamics in liquids. The theory agrees with well-known results in both the short-wave (free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-11 A. V. Mokshin , R. M. Khusnutdinoff , Ya. Z. Vilf , B. N. Galimzyanov

The normal modes of a commensurate monolayer solid may be damped by mixing with elastic waves of the substrate. This was shown by B. Hall et al., Phys. Rev. B 32, 4932 (1985), for perpendicular adsorbate vibrations in the presence of an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. W. Bruch , F. Y. Hansen

Atoms can scatter light and they can also amplify it by stimulated emission. From this simple starting point, we examine the possibility of realizing a random laser in a cloud of laser-cooled atoms. The answer is not obvious as both…

In this thesis we address a series of new problems in non-hermitian optical scattering with increasing degrees of complexity. We develop the theory of reflectionless scattering modes, introducing a novel and broad class of impedance-matched…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-10 William R. Sweeney

We report on a methodology for the evaluation of the DC characteristics, small-signal frequency response and large-signal dynamic response of carrier and photon density responses in semiconductor laser diodes. A single mode laser is…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Tannous

We formulate a new model for transport in stochastic media with long-range spatial correlations where exponential attenuation (controlling the propagation part of the transport) becomes power law. Direct transmission over optical distance…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-13 Anthony B. Davis , Feng Xu

A holy grail of photonics research is the realization of a laser that uses a single quantum emitter as the gain medium. Such a device would exhibit a plethora of new features, including lasing without a well-defined threshold and output…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-24 J. M. Elzerman , K. M. Weiss , J. Miguel-Sanchez , A. Imamoglu

A multimode model of a continuously pumped atom laser is shown to be unstable below a critical value of the scattering length. Above the critical scattering length, the atom laser reaches a steady state, the stability of which increases…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Haine , J. J. Hope , N. P. Robins , C. M. Savage

We present detailed experimental and numerical studies of random lasing in weakly scattering systems. The interference of scattered light, which is weak in the passive systems, is greatly enhanced in the presence of high gain, providing…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. Wu , W. Fang , A. Yamilov , A. A. Chabanov , A. A. Asatryan , L. C. Botten , H. Cao

In layout-to-image (L2I) synthesis, controlled complex scenes are generated from coarse information like bounding boxes. Such a task is exciting to many downstream applications because the input layouts offer strong guidance to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ruyu Wang , Xuefeng Hou , Sabrina Schmedding , Marco F. Huber

The scaled particle theory (SPT) approximation is applied for the study of the influence of a porous medium on the isotropic-nematic transition in a hard spherocylinder fluid. Two new approaches are developed in order to improve the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-02 M. F. Holovko , V. I. Shmotolokha

Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (SALD) is a recent approach that is up to two orders of magnitude faster than conventional ALD, and that can be performed at atmospheric pressure and even in the open air. Previous works have exploited these…

Laser-cooled gases of atoms interacting with the field of an optical cavity are a powerful tool for quantum sensing and the simulation of open and closed quantum systems. They can display spontaneous self-organisation phase transitions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 V. M. Schäfer , Z. Niu , J. R. K. Cline , D. J. Young , E. Y. Song , H. Ritsch , J. K. Thompson

A periodic assembly of acoustically-rigid blocks (termed 'grating'), situated between two half spaces occupied by fluid-like media, lends itself to a rigorous theoretical analysis of its response to an acoustic homogeneous plane wave. This…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Armand Wirgin

We simulate the pump-probe experiments of lasing in molecular nitrogen ions with particular interest on the effects of rotational wave-packet dynamics. Our computations demonstrate that the coherent preparation of rotational wave packets in…

Data collected using the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) and application of the Sand equation is a ubiquitous method for inferring the solid-state diffusivity in lithium-ion battery active materials. However, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , James Burridge , Kieran O'Regan , Emma Kendrick , Jamie M. Foster

Diffusion models have been used extensively for high quality image and video generation tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel conditional diffusion model with spatial attention and latent embedding (cDAL) for medical image segmentation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Behzad Hejrati , Soumyanil Banerjee , Carri Glide-Hurst , Ming Dong

A model of the asymmetric coherent scattering process (caused by initial atomic wave-packet splitting in the momentum space) taking place at the large detuning and adiabatic course of interaction for an effective two-state system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 M. V. Hakobyan , V. M. Red'kov , A. M. Ishkhanyan

In the framework of the Keldysh technique, we formulate the nonlinear sigma model for disordered optical media with linear absorption or gain. The effective action for fluctuations of the matrix field about the saddle point acquires an…

Optics · Physics 2012-04-25 Zhong Yuan Lai , Oleg Zaitsev

We introduce a machine learning-based approach called ab initio generalized Langevin equation (AIGLE) to model the dynamics of slow collective variables in materials and molecules. In this scheme, the parameters are learned from atomistic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Pinchen Xie , Roberto Car , Weinan E