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We consider a linear symmetric operator in a Hilbert space that is neither bounded from above nor from below, admits a block decomposition corresponding to an orthogonal splitting of the Hilbert space and has a variational gap property…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

In this paper, we prove the relation $\frac{r_{A}(T) + r_{A}(T^{\diamond}) + |r_{A}(T^{\diamond}) - r_{A}(T)|}{2} = \sup \{ |\lambda|: \lambda \in \sigma_{A}(T)\}$, where $A$ is a positive semidefinite operator (not necessarily to have a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Arup Majumdar , P. Sam Johnson

Consider an elliptic self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator $A$ acting on $m$-columns of half-densities on a closed manifold $M$, whose principal symbol is assumed to have simple eigenvalues. Relying on a basis of pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Matteo Capoferri

If a differential operator $D$ on a smooth Hermitian vector bundle $S$ over a compact manifold $M$ is symmetric, it is essentially self-adjoint and so admits the use of functional calculus. If $D$ is also elliptic, then the Hilbert space of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Anna Duwenig

Given a complex, separable Hilbert space $\cH$, we consider differential expressions of the type $\tau = - (d^2/dx^2) + V(x)$, with $x \in (a,\infty)$ or $x \in \bbR$. Here $V$ denotes a bounded operator-valued potential $V(\cdot) \in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Fritz Gesztesy , Rudi Weikard , Maxim Zinchenko

We prove trace inequalities for a self-adjoint operator on an abstract Hilbert space. These inequalities lead to universal bounds on spectral gaps and on moments of eigenvalues lambda_k that are analogous to those known for Schroedinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbe

We investigate an extension of Schauder's theorem by studying the relationship between various $s$-numbers of an operator $T$ and its adjoint $T^*$. We have three main results. First, we present a new proof that the approximation number of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Asuman Güven Aksoy , Daniel Akech Thiong

Let $A$ be a bounded, injective and self-adjoint linear operator on a complex separable Hilbert space. We prove that there is a pure isometry, $V$, so that $AV>0$ and $A$ is Hankel with respect to $V$, i.e. $V^*A = AV$, if and only if $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Robert T. W. Martin

We present a proof that the operator norm of the commutator of certain spectral projections associated with spin operators converges to $\frac 1 2$ in the semiclassical limit. The ranges of the projections are spanned by all eigenvectors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Ood Shabtai

We produce a new proof and extend results by Harrell and Stubbe for the discrete spectrum of a self-adjoint operator. An abstract approach--based on commutator algebra, the Rayleigh-Ritz principle, and an ``optimal'' usage of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Lotfi Hermi

We consider the class of bounded self-adjoint Hankel operators $\mathbf H$, realised as integral operators on the positive semi-axis, that commute with dilations by a fixed factor. By analogy with the spectral theory of periodic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Alexander Pushnitski , Alexander Sobolev

Let $H_0$ be a purely absolutely continuous selfadjoint operator acting on some separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and $V$ be a compact non-selfadjoint perturbation. We relate the regularity properties of $V$ to various spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Olivier Bourget , Diomba Sambou , Amal Taarabt

We study the existence and characterization properties of compact Hermitian operators C on a separable Hilbert space H such that ||C|| is less or equal than || C + D ||, for all D in D(K(H)). This property is equivalent to || C || =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Tamara Bottazzi , Alejandro Varela

We argue that the Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole entropy formula does not imply that the entanglement spectrum of the vacuum density matrix of de Sitter space is flat. Specifically, we show that the expectation value of a random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Tom Banks , Patrick Draper

We consider a class of Hankel operators $H$ realized in the space $L^2 ({\Bbb R}_{+}) $ as integral operators with kernels $h(t+s)$ where $h(t)=P (\ln t) t ^{-1}$ and $P(X)= X^n+p_{n-1} X^{n-1}+\cdots$ is an arbitrary real polynomial of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Dmitri Yafaev

In this article we discuss a few spectral properties of a paranormal closed operator (not necessarily bounded) defined in a Hilbert space. This class contains closed symmetric operators. First we show that the spectrum of such an operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Neeru Bala , G. Ramesh

Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space equipped with a faithful normal semifinite trace $\tau$. A closed densely defined operator $x$ affiliated with $\mathfrak{M}$ is called $\tau$-measurable if there…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-13 M. S. Moslehian , Gh. Sadeghi

In this article we consider asymptotics for the spectral function of Schr\"odinger operators on the real line. Let $P:L^2(\mathbb{R})\to L^2(\mathbb{R})$ have the form $$ P:=-\tfrac{d^2}{dx^2}+W, $$ where $W$ is a self-adjoint first order…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Jeffrey Galkowski

We show that total multiplicities of negative and positive spectra of a self-adjoint Hankel operator $H$ with kernel $h(t)$ and of an operator of multiplication by some real function $s(x)$ coincide. In particular, $\pm H\geq 0$ if and only…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 D. R. Yafaev

If $\H$ is a Hilbert space, $A$ is a positive bounded linear operator on $\cH$ and $\cS$ is a closed subspace of $\cH$, the relative position between $\cS$ and $A^{-1}(\cS \orto)$ establishes a notion of compatibility. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Corach , Alejandra Maestripieri , Demetrio Stojanoff