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The development of the microbunching instability is studied for the linac of the proposed Shanghai Soft X-ray Free-Electron-Laser facility (SXFEL) by analytic formulae as well as numerical simulations with the aid of two different codes.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Dazhang Huang , Qiang Gu , Meng Zhang , Zhen Wang , King Yuen Ng

High-brightness electron bunches, such as those generated and accelerated in free-electron lasers (FELs), can develop small-scale structure in the longitudinal phase space. This causes variations in the slice energy spread and current…

The microbunching instability has been a long-standing issue for high-brightness free-electron lasers (FELs), and is a significant show-stopper to achieving full longitudinal coherence in the x-ray regime. This paper reports the first…

The microbunching instability usually exists in the LINAC of a free electron laser (FEL) facility. In many cases, the longitudinal space charge (LSC) is a dominant factor that generates the instability. For the highly bright electron beams,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Dazhang Huang , King Yuen Ng , Qiang Gu

The generation of the ultra-bright beams required by modern accelerators and drivers of free-electron lasers (FELs) has generally relied on chicane-based bunch compressions that often result in the microbunching instability. Following…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Alex H. Lumpkin

We report on our investigations into density fluctuations in electron bunches. Noise and density fluctuations in relativistic electron bunches, accelerated in a linac, are of critical importance to various Coherent Electron Cooling (CEC)…

The presence of microbunching instabilities due to the compression of high-brightness electron beams at existing and future X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) results in restrictions on the attainable lasing performance and renders beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 Christopher Behrens , Zhirong Huang , Dao Xiang

One of the options for increasing longitudinal coherency of X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) is their seeding with microbunched electron beam. Several schemes leading to significant amplitude of the beam bunching at X-ray wavelengths were…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Nikolai A. Yampolsky , Bruce E. Carlsten

Both the Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) and Free Electron laser (FEL) are considered to be candidates of the fourth generation light source. It is proposed to combine FEL into an ERL facility to integrate the advantages of both ERL and FEL,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xiao-Hao Cui , Yi Jiao , Jiu-Qing Wang , Shu-Hong Wang

The micro-bunching instability is a longitudinal instability that leads to dynamical deformations of the charge distribution in the longitudinal phase space. It affects the longitudinal charge distribution, and thus the emitted coherent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Miriam Brosi

Although microbunching-instability (MBI) based synchrotron-radiation facilities do not exist yet, the prominent presence of this space-charge driven instability in the high-brightness accelerator facilities promotes the ongoing worldwide…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Atoosa Meseck

In this article, a feasible switchyard design is proposed for the Shanghai soft x-ray free electron laser facility. In the proposed scheme, a switchyard is used to transport the electron beam to different undulator lines. Three-dimensional…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Duan Gu , Zhen Wang , Dazhang Huang , Qiang Gu , Meng Zhang

A superconducting linear accelerator operating in continuous-wave mode could produce X-ray free electron lasers (XFEL) at megahertz repetition rate, with the capability that delivering wide spectral range coherent radiation to multi end…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Guanglei Wang , Jiawei Yan , Nanshun Huang , Duan Gu , Meng Zhang , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Dong Wang , Xueming Yang , Zhentang Zhao

The X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) are cutting-edge instruments pivotal in a broad range of fields, providing high-power X-ray pulses with durations spanning from femtoseconds to attoseconds. One of the critical challenges in XFEL…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Zihan Zhu , Jiawei Yan , Hanxiang Yang , Duan Gu , Bart Faatz , Haixiao Deng , Qiang Gu

As an important measure of improving the efficiency and usability of X-ray free electron laser facilities, simultaneous operation of multiple undulator lines realized by a beam distribution system has become a standard configuration in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Si Chen , Kaiqing Zhang , Tao Liu , Chao Feng , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Zhentang Zhao

Longitudinal space charge (LSC) driven microbunching instability in electron beam formation systems of X-ray FELs is a recently discovered effect hampering beam instrumentation and FEL operation. The instability was observed in different…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

Beam breakup instability is a potential issue for all particle accelerators and is often the limiting factor for the maximum beam current that can be achieved. This is particularly relevant for Energy Recovery Linacs with multiple passes…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Sadiq Setiniyaz , Robert Apsimon , Peter H. Williams

X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facilities require progressive compression of electron bunches as they are accelerated from an injector to the undulators. This is necessary to achieve the peak currents required for efficient lasing,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Adam Dixon , Peter Williams , Sara Thorin , Andrzej Wolski , Alexander Brynes , Tessa Charles , Ian Bailey

High-gain free-electron lasers (FELs) are becoming important light sources at short wavelengths such as the EUV and X-ray regimes. A particularly promising concept is the regenerative amplifier FEL (RAFEL), which can greatly increase the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 River R. Robles , Aliaksei Halavanau , Gabriel Marcus , Zhirong Huang
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