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Soft elastic composite materials can serve as actuators when they transform changes in external fields into mechanical deformation. Here, we address the corresponding deformational behavior of magnetic gels and elastomers, consisting of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-06 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

Amongst the various fascinating types of material behavior featured by magnetic gels and elastomers are magnetostrictive effects. That is, deformations in shape or changes in volume are induced from outside by external magnetic fields.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-30 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

Ferrogels and magnetoelastomers are composite materials obtained by embedding magnetic particles of mesoscopic size in a crosslinked polymeric matrix. They combine the reversible elastic deformability of polymeric materials with the high…

In this contribution a magnetoactive elastomer (MAE) of mixed content, i.e., a polymer matrix filled with a mixture of magnetically soft and magnetically hard spherical particles, is considered. The object we focus at is an elementary unit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Oleg V. Stolbov , Pedro A. Sánchez , Sofia S. Kantorovich , Yuriy L. Raikher

We introduce the concept of magnetoelastic metamaterials with electromagnetic properties depending on elastic deformation. We predict a strong nonlinear and bistable response of such metamaterials caused by their structural reshaping in…

Magnetic gels and elastomers are promising candidates to construct reversibly excitable soft actuators, triggered from outside by magnetic fields. These magnetic fields induce or alter the magnetic interactions between discrete rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

Colloidal magnetic particles embedded in an elastic polymer matrix constitute a smart material called ferrogel. It responds to an applied external magnetic field by changes in elastic properties, which can be exploited for various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-07 Peet Cremer , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Soft actuators allow to transform external stimuli to mechanical deformations. Because of their deformational response to external magnetic fields, magnetic gels and elastomers represent ideal candidates for such tasks. Mostly, linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

One of the most important properties of soft functionalized magnetic composite materials in view of their technological potential is given by the magnetorheological effect. It describes the change in rheological properties such as the shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-31 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

Embedding magnetic colloidal particles in an elastic polymer matrix leads to smart soft materials that can reversibly be addressed from outside by external magnetic fields. We discover a pronounced nonlinear superelastic stress-strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Peet Cremer , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Very recently, the construction of twist actuators from magnetorheological gels and elastomers has been suggested. These materials consist of magnetizable colloidal particles embedded in a soft elastic polymeric environment. The twist…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-25 Andreas M. Menzel

A theory of mechanical behaviour of the magneto-sensitive elastomers is developed in the framework of a linear elasticity approach. Using a regular rectangular lattice model, different spatial distributions of magnetic particles within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-15 D. Ivaneyko , V. Toshchevikov , M. Saphiannikova , G. Heinrich

Magneto-active elastomers (MAEs) are polymer composites consisting of magnetic microparticles embedded in an elastomeric matrix. These materials exhibit strong magneto-mechanical coupling under external magnetic fields, resulting in tunable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Pawan Patel , Dirk Romeis , Marina Saphiannikova

In the perspective of developing smart hybrid materials with customized features, ferrogels and magnetorheological elastomers allow a synergy of elasticity and magnetism. The interplay between elastic and magnetic properties gives rise to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-12 Giorgio Pessot , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Composite materials where magnetic micrometer-sized particles are embedded into a compliant polymer matrix are known as magnetorheological or magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs). They are distinguished by huge variations of their physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Andrei Snarskii , Mikhail Shamonin , Pavel Yuskevich

Ferrogels and magnetic elastomers feature mechanical properties that can be reversibly tuned from outside through magnetic fields. Here we concentrate on the question how their dynamic response can be adjusted. The influence of three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-24 Mitsusuke Tarama , Peet Cremer , Dmitry Y. Borin , Stefan Odenbach , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Dielectric elastomer actuators have become one of the most important smart material transducers in recent times. One of the crucial aspects in this field is the application of bias to find the best operating conditions. The basic task is to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-23 Jakub Bernat , Jakub Kolota , Piotr Gajewski , Agnieszka Marcinkowska

Ferrogels and magnetic elastomers differentiate themselves from other materials by their unique capability of reversibly changing shape and mechanical properties under the influence of an external magnetic field. A crucial issue in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Giorgio Pessot , Rudolf Weeber , Christian Holm , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Small magnetic particles placed in a relatively soft polymer (with elastic modulus E ~ 10-100 kPa) are magnetically soft elastomers. The external magnetic field acts on each particle which leads to microscopic deformation of the material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-25 Petr Andriushchenko , Leonid Afremov , Mariya Chernova

The description of the collective magnetorheological effect induced by magnetic field in magnetoactive elastomers is proposed. The condition of consistency is used between magnetic and mechanic momenta of forces exerted on magnetically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-27 V. M. Kalita , I. M. Ivanova , V. M. Loktev
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