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The process that prevents the deposition of cooled gas in cooling flows must rely on feedback in order to maintain gas with short cooling times, while preventing the bulk of the gas from cooling to low temperatures. The primary candidate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Nulsen

The fully analytical solution for isothermal Bondi accretion on a black hole (MBH) at the center of JJ two-component Jaffe (1983) galaxy models is presented. In JJ models the stellar and total mass density distributions are described by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-03 L. Ciotti , S. Pellegrini

The determination of the central black hole mass is crucial to the understanding of AGN physics. In this paper we briefly review some methods that are currently used to estimate the black hole mass of AGNs. Particularly we demonstrate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu , R. Wang , M. Z. Kong , J. L. Han

In a previous work, we have proposed a sub-grid model of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback by taking into account the state-of-the-art AGN physics, and used that model to study the effect of AGN feedback on the evolution of an isolated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-08 Zhiyuan Yao , Feng Yuan , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We derive masses of the central super-massive black hole (SMBH) and accretion rates for 154 type1 AGN belonging to a well-defined X-ray-selected sample, the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Sample (XBS). To this end, we use the most recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Caccianiga , R. Fanali , P. Severgnini , R. Della Ceca , E. Marchese , S. Mateos

The formation of massive black holes and their coevolution with host galaxies are pivotal areas of modern astrophysics. Spherical accretion onto a central point mass serves as a foundational framework in cosmological simulations,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-04 Razieh Ranjbar , Héctor R. Olivares-Sánchez , Shahram Abbassi

Most elliptical galaxies contain central black holes (BHs), and most also contain significant amounts of hot gas capable of accreting on to the central BH due to cooling times short compared to the Hubble time. Why therefore do we not see…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 L. Ciotti , J. P. Ostriker

Simulating black hole (BH) accretion and feedback from the horizon to galactic scales is extremely challenging, as it involves a vast range of scales. Recently, our multizone method has successfully achieved global dynamical steady-states…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-25 Hyerin Cho , Ben S. Prather , Ramesh Narayan , Kung-Yi Su , Priyamvada Natarajan

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have been detected in the centers of most nearby massive galaxies. Galaxies today are the products of billions of years of galaxy mergers, but also billions of years of SMBH activity as active galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-05 Sandor Van Wassenhove , Marta Volonteri , Lucio Mayer , Massimo Dotti , Jillian Bellovary , Simone Callegari

For the recent four years we have been studying feedback heating in cooling flow (CF) clusters by AGN activity that inflate bubbles by jets; this short contribution to a meeting summarizes our main results. To achieve our results we had to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Noam Soker , Assaf Sternberg , Fabio Pizzolato

Accretion at sustained or episodic super-Eddington (SE) rates has been proposed as a pathway to grow efficiently light seeds produced by Pop-III stars. We investigate if SE accretion can be sustained onto a black hole (BH) with $M_{\odot}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Federica Sassano , Pedro R. Capelo , Lucio Mayer , Raffaella Schneider , Rosa Valiante

This paper presents a study of quasi-steady spherical accretion in the early Universe, before the formation of the first stars and galaxies. The main motivation is to derive the basic formulas that will be used in a companion paper to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Massimo Ricotti

We present three-dimensional calculations of spherically symmetric Bondi accretion onto a stationary supermassive black hole (SMBH) of mass $10^{8}$ $M_{\odot}$ within a radial range of $0.02-10$ pc, using a modified version of the smoothed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 J. M. Ramirez-Velasquez , L. Di G. Sigalotti , R. Gabbasov , F. Cruz , J. Klapp

We present a clustering analysis of X-ray selected AGN by compiling X-ray samples from the literature and re-estimating the dark matter (DM) halo masses of AGN in a uniform manner. We find that moderate luminosity AGN (Lx(2-10…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Fanidakis , A. Georgakakis , G. Mountrichas , M. Krumpe , C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey , C. S. Frenk , T. Miyaji , A. J. Benson

The co-evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies remains one of the central open questions in cosmology, rooted in the coupling between accretion, feedback, and the multi-scale physics that links the event…

We present three-dimensional numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulations of radiatively inefficient spherical accretion onto a black hole. The simulations are initialized with a Bondi flow, and with a weak, dynamically unimportant,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Ramesh Narayan

The accretion of hot slowly rotating gas onto a supermassive black hole is considered. Rotation velocities at the Bondi radius r_B are small in comparison with speed of sound c_s. The centrifugal barrier at a depth r_c = l^2/G M_BH << r_B…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-31 N. A. Inogamov , R. A. Sunyaev

We examine radiation-regulated accretion onto intermediate-mass and massive black holes (BHs) embedded in a bulge component. Using spherically symmetric one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, we track the growth of BHs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 KwangHo Park , Massimo Ricotti , Priyamvada Natarajan , Tamara Bogdanović , John H. Wise

We investigate the relationship between black hole accretion and star formation in a sample of 453 $z\approx0.3$ type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We use available CO observations to demonstrate that the combination of nebular dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 Ming-Yang Zhuang , Luis C. Ho , Jinyi Shangguan

We present high-resolution, three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the fueling of supermassive black holes in elliptical galaxies from a turbulent medium on galactic scales, taking M87* as a typical case. The simulations use a new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-31 Minghao Guo , James M. Stone , Chang-Goo Kim , Eliot Quataert
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