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This is a review of ground-state features of the s=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on two-dimensional lattices. A central issue is the interplay of lattice topology (e.g. coordination number, non-equivalent nearest-neighbor bonds, geometric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-28 J. Richter , J. Schulenburg , A. Honecker

We investigate separability and entanglement of Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) states and resonating valence-bond (RVB) states. These states play a prominent role in condensed matter physics, as they can describe quantum spin liquids and quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-13 Gilles Parez , Clément Berthiere , William Witczak-Krempa

We construct exact non-trivial ground states of spin-2 quantum antiferromagnets on the hexagonal lattice. Using the optimum ground state approach we determine the ground state in different subspaces of a general spin-2 Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc Andre Ahrens , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Zittartz

The Jordan-Wigner map in 2D is as an exact lattice regularization of the 2 pi-flux attachment to a hard-core boson (or spin-1/2) leading to a composite-fermion particle. When the spin-1/2 model obeys ice rules this map preserves locality,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-22 Leonardo Goller , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

We investigate the duality structure of quantum lattice systems with topological order, a collective order also appearing in fractional quantum Hall systems. We define electromagnetic (EM) duality for all of Kitaev's quantum double models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-09 Oliver Buerschaper , Matthias Christandl , Liang Kong , Miguel Aguado

Quantum Hamiltonians that are fine-tuned to their so-called Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) points, first presented in the context of quantum dimer models, are defined by their representations in preferred bases in which their ground state wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-30 Claudio Castelnovo , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Pierre Pujol

We investigate the quantum phases of higher-spin Kitaev models using tensor network methods. Our results reveal distinct bond-ordered phases for spin-1, spin-$\tfrac{3}{2}$, and spin-2 models. In all cases, we find translational symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-11 Xing-Yu Zhang , Qi Yang , Philippe Corboz , Jutho Haegeman , Yuchi He

We report numerical ground states for the dipolar XY spin model, which describes extended antiferromagnetic interactions in two-dimensional arrays of polar molecules and two-level Rydberg atoms. Carrying out large-scale density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-11 Marcus Bintz , Ahmed Khalifa , Vincent S. Liu , Johannes Hauschild , Michael P. Zaletel , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Norman Y. Yao

Loop condensed phases are scale-invariant quantum liquid phases of matter. These phases include topologically ordered liquid phases such as the toric code as well as critical liquids such as the Rokhsar-Kivelson point of the quantum dimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-17 C. M. Herdman , K. B. Whaley

The nature of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAFM) is under ongoing debate. While recent evidence points towards a Z_2 topological spin liquid, the exact nature of the topological phase is still unclear. In this paper, we introduce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-18 Mohsin Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch

We present an exact ground state solution of a quantum dimer model introduced in Ref.[1], which features ordinary bosonic spin-singlet dimers as well as fermionic dimers that can be viewed as bound states of spinons and holons in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-10 Johannes Feldmeier , Sebastian Huber , Matthias Punk

We construct a new model of two-dimensional quantum spin systems that combines intrinsic topo- logical orders and a global symmetry called flavour symmetry. It is referred as the bilayer Doubled Semion model (bDS) and is an instance of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-06 L. Ortiz , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We construct a broad class of frustration-free quantum vertex models in 3+1D whose ground states are weighted superpositions of classical 3D vertex model configurations. Our results are illustrated for diamond, cubic, and BCC lattices, but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-22 Shankar Balasubramanian , Daniel Bulmash , Victor Galitski , Ashvin Vishwanath

The quantum dimer and loop models attract great attentions, partially because the fundamental importance in the phases and phase transitions emerging in these prototypical constrained systems, and partially due to their intimate relevance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Xiaoxue Ran , Zheng Yan , Yan-Cheng Wang , Junchen Rong , Yang Qi , Zi Yang Meng

Condensed matter physicists have long sought a realistic two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system whose ground state is a {\it spin liquid}---a zero temperature state in which quantum fluctuations have melted away any form of magnetic order.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-16 Simeng Yan , David A. Huse , Steven R. White

Trimers are defined as two adjacent edges on a graph. We study the quantum states obtained as equal-weight superpositions of all trimer coverings of a lattice, with the constraint of having a trimer on each vertex: the so-called trimer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Giacomo Giudice , Federica Maria Surace , Hannes Pichler , Giuliano Giudici

We derive and study a spin-orbital model for ions with $d^1$ electronic configuration on a honeycomb lattice. In this system, the directional character of $t_{2g}$ orbital leads to extensively degenerate dimerized ground states. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-30 GiBaik Sim

We develop the density matrix renormalization group approach to systematically identify the topological order of the quantum spin liquid (QSL) through adiabatically obtaining different topological sectors of the QSL on an infinite cylinder.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-12 Yin-Chen He , D. N. Sheng , Yan Chen

We apply symmetric tensor network state (TNS) to study the nearest neighbor spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on Kagome lattice. Our method keeps track of the global and gauge symmetries in TNS update procedure and in tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-16 Jia-Wei Mei , Ji-Yao Chen , Huan He , Xiao-Gang Wen

We introduce a solvable spin-rotational and time-reversal invariant spin-1 model in two dimensions. Depending on parameters, the ground state is an equal-weight superposition of all valence loops called "resonating valence loop" (RVL) or an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-22 Hong Yao , Liang Fu , Xiao-Liang Qi