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Using linear combinations of Lax matrices of soliton hierarchies, we introduce trigonal curves by their characteristic equations, and determine Dubrovin type equations for zeros and poles of meromorphic functions defined as ratios of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-23 Wen-Xiu Ma

We give explicit solutions to the two-component Hunter-Saxton system on the unit circle. Moreover, we show how global weak solutions can be naturally constructed using the geometric interpretation of this system as a re-expression of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Marcus Wunsch

We construct solutions of the 2-dimensional Toda-Hirota equation (2dTHE) expressed by the solutions of the system of so-called Euler-Poisson-Darboux equations (EPD) in N complex variables. The system of EPD arises naturally from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Hironobu Kimura

We review recent developments in the method of algebro-geometric integration of integrable systems related to deformations of algebraic curves. In particular, we discuss the theta-functional solutions of Schlesinger system, Ernst equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin , V. Matveev

We study algebro-geometric (finite-gap) and elliptic solutions of fully discretized KP or 2D Toda equations. In bilinear form they are Hirota's difference equation for $\tau$-functions. Starting from a given algebraic curve, we express the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Krichever , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

The periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of the integrable system have been studied for four decades based on the Riemann theta functions. However, there is a fundamental difficulty in representing the solutions graphically because the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-24 Shigeki Matsutani

We derive theta function representations of algebro-geometric solutions of a discrete system governed by a transfer matrix associated with (an extension of) the trigonometric moment problem studied by Szego and Baxter. We also derive a new…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden

We consider the relation of the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy with matrix orthogonal and biorthogonal polynomials. The multi-graded Hankel reduction of this hierarchy is considered and the corresponding generalized matrix orthogonal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-05 Carlos Alvarez-Fernandez , Ulises Fidalgo , Manuel Manas

Elliptic Macdonald polynomials of sl(2)-type and level 2 are introduced. Suitable limits of elliptic Macdonald polynomials are the standard Macdonald polynomials and conformal blocks. Identities for elliptic Macdonald polynomials, in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Giovanni Felder , Alexander Varchenko

By making use of some techniques based upon certain inverse new pairs of symbolic operators, the author investigate several decomposition formulas associated with Humbert hypergeometric functions $\Phi_1 $, $\Phi_2 $, $\Phi_3 $, $\Psi_1 $,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-22 A. Hasanov

A new technique is proposed for the solution of the Riemann-Hilbert problem with the Chebotarev-Khrapkov matrix coefficient $G(t)=\alpha_1(t)I+\alpha_2(t)Q(t)$, $\alpha_1(t), \alpha_2(t)\in H(L)$, $Q(t)$ is a $2\times 2$ zero-trace…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Yuri A. Antipov

The singularity structure of a second-order ordinary differential equation with polynomial coefficients often yields the type of solution. It is shown that the $\theta$-operator method can be used as a symbolic computational approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Tolga Birkandan

In the application of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method to the Riemann-Hilbert problem for orthogonal polynomials, a model Riemann-Hilbert problem that appears in the multi-cut case is solved with the use of hyperelliptic theta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Arno Kuijlaars , Man Yue Mo

We present novel geometric numerical integrators for Hunter--Saxton-like equations by means of new multi-symplectic formulations and known Hamiltonian structures of the problems. We consider the Hunter--Saxton equation, the modified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Yuto Miyatake , David Cohen , Daisuke Furihata , Takayasu Matsuo

The main result of the present paper is the construction of fundamental solutions for a class of multidimensional elliptic equations with several singular coefficients. These fundamental solutions are directly connected with multiple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Tuhtasin Ergashev

In investigation of boundary-value problems for certain partial differential equations arising in applied mathematics, we often need to study the solution of system of partial differential equations satisfied by hypergeometric functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Maged G. Bin-Saad , Anvar Hasanov

We consider integrability structures of the generalized Hunter--Saxton equation. In particular, we obtain the Lax representation with nonremovable spectral parameter, find local recursion operators for symmetries and cosymmetries, generate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-15 Oleg I. Morozov

A convergent numerical method for $\alpha$-dissipative solutions of the Hunter-Saxton equation is derived. The method is based on applying a tailor-made projection operator to the initial data, and then solving exactly using the generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Thomas Christiansen , Katrin Grunert , Anders Nordli , Susanne Solem

The objective of this paper is to present some geometric aspects of surfaces associated with theta function solutions of the periodic 2D-Toda lattice. For this purpose we identify the $(N^2-1)$-dimensional Euclidean space with the ${\frak…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Grundland , M. Y. Mo

We study the global existence of solutions to a two-component generalized Hunter-Saxton system in the periodic setting. We first prove a persistence result of the solutions. Then for some particular choices of parameters $(\alpha, \kappa)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Hao Wu , Marcus Wunsch