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Ultrasonic velocity measurements on the magnetoelectric multiferroic compound CuFeO2 reveal that the antiferromagnetic transition observed at TN1 = 14 K might be induced by an R-3m -> C2/m pseudoproper ferroelastic transition (G. Quirion,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Aktas , K. D. Truong , T. Otani , G. Balakrishnan , M. J. Clouter , T. Kimura , G. Quirion

We report a Raman scattering investigation of multiferroic bismuth ferrite BiFeO3 epitaxial (c-axis oriented) thin films from -192 to 1000C. Phonon anomalies have been observed in three temperature regions: in the gamma-phase from 930C to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Palai , J. F. Scott , R. S. Katiyar

The c-axis polarized phonon spectra of single crystals of YBCO_{6+x} have been measured for the doping range x=0.5 -> 0.95, between 10 K and 300 K. The low background electronic conductivity, determined by Kramers-Kronig analysis of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-07 C. C. Homes , T. Timusk , D. A. Bonn , R. Liang , W. N. Hardy

We investigate the role of specific phonon mode symmetries for the room temperature superconductivity in atomic hydrogen under large pressure. Using anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg theory with ab initio input from density functional theory,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-11 Ashok K. Verma , P. Modak , Fabian Schrodi , Alex Aperis , Peter M. Oppeneer

Magneto-Raman spectroscopy is applied to study spin-phonon coupling in the layered two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals antiferromagnet CrSBr. We report on the effects of temperature and external magnetic field on Raman-active phonons of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-20 Urszula D. Wdowik , Vaibhav Varade , Jana Vejpravova , Dominik Legut

We have investigated the phonon and the magnetic excitations in LaCoO3 by inelastic neutron scattering measurements. The acoustic phonon dispersions show some characteristic features of the folded Brillouin zone (BZ) for the rhombohedrally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kobayashi , Thant Sin Naing , M. Suzuki , M. Akimitsu , K. Asai , K. Yamada , J. Akimitsu , P. Manuel , J. M. Tranquada , G. Shirane

The infrared phonon spectrum of the spinel CdCr2O4 is measured as a function temperature from 6 K to 300K. The triply degenerate Cr phonons soften in the paramagnetic phase as temperature is lowered below 100 K and then split into a singlet…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Valdés Aguilar , A. B. Sushkov , Y. J. Choi , S-W. Cheong , H. D. Drew

The coupling between the intramolecular vibrational modes and the doped conduction electrons in $M_3C_{60}$ is studied by a calculation of the electronic contributions to the phonon self energies. The calculations are carried out for an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. S. Deshpande , E. J. Mele , M. J. Rice , H-Y Choi

The temperature dependence of the reflectance spectra of magnesium oxide (MgO) and ferropericlase (Mg1-xFexO, for x=0.06 and x=0.27) have been measured over a wide frequency range (~50 to 32000 cm-1) at 295 and 6 K. The complex dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-08 Tao Sun , Philip B. Allen , David G. Stahnke , Steven D. Jacobsen , Christopher C. Homes

We report an ultrafast optical spectroscopy study on the coherent phonon dynamics in the topological semimetal CeBi and its nonmagnetic isostructural compound LaBi, revealing profound insights into their electronic and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-15 Xu-Chen Nie , Chen Zhang , Qi-Yi Wu , Hao Liu , Jie Pang , You-Guo Shi , Zhi-An Xu , Yan-Feng Guo , Ya-Hua Yuan , H. Y. Liu , Yu-Xia Duan , Jian-Qiao Meng

We present a comprehensive multiphonon Raman and complementary infrared analysis for bulk and monolayer MoS2.For the bulk the analysis consists of symmetry assignment from which we obtain a broad set of allowed second order transitions at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-31 Tsachi Livneh , Jonathan E. Spanier

We have carried out a detailed experimental investigation on CuO using dielectric constant, ac resistance, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements at high pressures and room temperature. Both dielectric constant and dielectric…

We measured phonon dispersion in single crystal EuTiO$_3$ using inelastic x-ray scattering. A structural transition to an antiferrodistortive phase was found at a critical temperature $T_0$=287$\pm$1 K using powder and single-crystal x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 David S. Ellis , Hiroshi Uchiyama , Satoshi Tsutsui , Kunihisa Sugimoto , Kenichi Kato , Daisuke Ishikawa , Alfred Q. R. Baron

Collective excitations such as magnons and polar phonons provide natural access to the terahertz (THz) regime, but efficient generation and tunability remain elusive. Multiferroic BiFeO3 combines both orders at room temperature, offering a…

Detailed far-infrared spectra of the optical phonons are reported for antiferromagnetic MnO. Eigenfrequencies, phonon damping and effective plasma frequencies are studied as a function of temperature. Special attention is paid to the phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-26 T. Rudolf , Ch. Kant , F. Mayr , A. Loidl

The novel ferroelectric-like structural transition observed in metallic LiOsO$_3$ [Y. Shi et al., Nat. Mater. 12, 1024 (2013)], has invoked many theoretical and experimental interests. In this work, we have performed polarized and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-09 Feng Jin , Anmin Zhang , Jianting Ji , Kai Liu , Le Wang , Youguo Shi , Yong Tian , Xiaoli Ma , Qingming Zhang

Orhorhombic $\alpha$-MoO$_3$ is a layered oxide with various applications and with excellent potential to be exfoliated as a 2D ultrathin film or monolayer. In this paper, we present a first-principles computational study of its vibrational…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-20 Amol Ratnaparkhe , Santosh Kumar Radha , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Lattice vibrations are highly sensitive to crystal symmetries and their changes across phase transitions. The latter can modify irreducible (co)representations and corresponding infrared and Raman selection rules of phonons. This concept is…

Brillouin spectroscopic measurements have been carried out on relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.85Ti0.15O3 (PZN-PT) single crystal over the temperature range 300-585 K. The longitudinal acoustic phonon begins to soften below 650 K,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 K. K. Mishra , V. Sivasubramanian , A. K. Arora , Dillip Pradhan

LiGa$_5$O$_8$ with a cubic spinel type structure was recently reported to be a ultra-wide-band-gap semiconductor with unintentional p-type conduction. While the origin of p-type doping is still unclear, the fundamental properties of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Sarker Md. Sadman , Walter R. L. Lambrecht
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