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In this paper, we formulate and prove a general compactness theorem for harmonic maps using Deligne-Mumford moduli space and families of curves. The main theorem shows that given a sequence of harmonic maps over a sequence of complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Woongbae Park

Based on scale critical initial data, we construct smooth asymptotically flat Cauchy initial data for the Einstein vacuum system that does not contain Marginally Outer Trapped Surfaces (MOTS) but whose future evolution contains a trapped…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Nikolaos Athanasiou , Martin Lesourd

A common feature of regular black hole spacetimes is the presence of an inner Cauchy horizon. The analogy to the Reissner-Nordstr\"om solution then suggests that these geometries suffer from a mass-inflation effect, rendering the Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Alfio Bonanno , Antonio Panassiti , Frank Saueressig

The global properties of spatially homogeneous cosmological models with collisionless matter are studied. It is shown that as long as the mean curvature of the hypersurfaces of homogeneity remains finite no singularity can occur in finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Alan D. Rendall

We identify certain general geometric conditions on a foliation of a spacetime (M,g) by timelike curves that will impede the existence of null geodesic lines, especially if (M,g) possesses a compact Cauchy hypersurface. The absence of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-30 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , Jose Luis Flores , Jonatan Herrera

A brief review is given of three recent results concerning classical solutions of gravitational theories: (1) With asymptotically anti de Sitter boundary conditions, there are matter theories satisfying the positive energy theorem which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gary T. Horowitz

Twenty years have passed since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the Universe, reviving the interest for alternative theories of gravity. Adding a scalar degree of freedom to the usual metric of general relativity is one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-11 Antoine Lehébel

We consider the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in a general class of spherically symmetric black hole geometries. Under certain mild conditions on the far-field decay and the singularity, we show that there is a unique globally smooth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-14 Matthew P. Masarik

We provide the quantization of a charged black hole. We consider a redefinition of the scalar constraint in order to render the algebra of constraints as a Lie algebra. We apply loop quantum gravity techniques adhered to a novel improved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Florencia Benitez , Esteban Mato , Javier Olmedo

We numerically calculate the spacetime describing the formation and evaporation of a regular black hole in 2D dilaton gravity. The apparent horizons evaporate smoothly in finite time to form a compact trapped region. We nevertheless see…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-29 Jonathan Barenboim , Andrei V. Frolov , Gabor Kunstatter

All three-manifolds are known to occur as Cauchy surfaces of asymptotically flat vacuum spacetimes and of spacetimes with positive-energy sources. We prove here the conjecture that general relativity does not allow an observer to probe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 John L. Friedman , Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

We show that static electro-vacuum black hole space-times containing an asymptotically flat spacelike hypersurface with compact interior and with both degenerate and non-degenerate components of the event horizon do not exist, under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-08 Piotr T. Chruściel

Although previous results have ruled out the possibility of a static horizon in cosmology, we present black hole and white hole metrics that retain static horizons while reproducing cosmological behavior at large distances. Using an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Ida M. Rasulian , Amjad Ashoorioon

We study analytically the Cauchy horizon singularity inside spherically-symmetric charged black holes, coupled to a spherical self-gravitating, minimally-coupled, massless scalar field. We show that all causal geodesics terminate at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lior M. Burko

We present some of the recent results and open questions on the causality problem in General Relativity. The concept of singularity is intimately connected with future trapped surface and inner event horizon formation. We offer a brief…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 E. M. Howard

We analyse the stability of the inner horizon of the quantum-corrected black hole which is proposed in loop quantum gravity as the exterior of the quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder and Swiss Cheese models. It is shown that the flux and energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Li-Ming Cao , Long-Yue Li , Liang-Bi Wu , Yu-Sen Zhou

The strong cosmic censorship conjecture proposes that starting from generic initial data on some Cauchy surface, the solutions of the Einstein equation should not be extendable across the boundary of the domain of dependence of that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-15 Stefan Hollands , Christiane Klein , Jochen Zahn

We study the causal structure of dynamical charged black holes, with a sufficient number of massless fields, using numerical simulations. Neglecting Hawking radiation, the inner horizon is a null Cauchy horizon and a curvature singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Sungwook E. Hong , Dong-il Hwang , Ewan D. Stewart , Dong-han Yeom

It is shown that if a space-time has non-compact Cauchy surface, then its topological, differentiable, and causal structure are completely determined by a class of compact subsets of its Cauchy surface. Since causal structure determines its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Do-Hyung Kim

We prove strong cosmic censorship for T^2-symmetric cosmological spacetimes (with spatial topology T^3 and vanishing cosmological constant Lambda) with collisionless matter. Gowdy symmetric spacetimes constitute a special case. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihalis Dafermos , Alan D. Rendall