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Harm reporting in Artificial Intelligence (AI) currently lacks a structured process for disclosing and addressing algorithmic flaws, relying largely on an ad-hoc approach. This contrasts sharply with the well-established Coordinated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Sven Cattell , Avijit Ghosh , Lucie-Aimée Kaffee

For decades, the growth and volume of digital data collection has made it challenging to digest large volumes of information and extract underlying structure. Coined 'Big Data', massive amounts of information has quite often been gathered…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Andrew Moran , Vijay Gadepally , Matthew Hubbell , Jeremy Kepner

Large language models face significant computational bottlenecks during inference due to the expensive output layer computation over large vocabularies. We present CSV-Decode, a novel approach that uses geometric upper bounds to construct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Dong Liu , Yanxuan Yu , Ben Lengerich

Federated knowledge discovery and data mining are challenged to assess the trustworthiness of data originating from autonomous sources while protecting confidentiality and privacy. Truth-finding algorithms help corroborate data from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Angelo Saadeh , Pierre Senellart , Stéphane Bressan

Data privacy is an important issue for organizations and enterprises to securely outsource data storage, sharing, and computation on clouds / fogs. However, data encryption is complicated in terms of the key management and distribution;…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Jenn-Bing Ong , Wee-Keong Ng , Ivan Tjuawinata , Chao Li , Jielin Yang , Sai None Myne , Huaxiong Wang , Kwok-Yan Lam , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Rapid growth in scientific data and a widening gap between computational speed and I/O bandwidth make it increasingly infeasible to store and share all data produced by scientific simulations. Instead, we need methods for reducing data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jieyang Chen , Lipeng Wan , Xin Liang , Ben Whitney , Qing Liu , David Pugmire , Nicholas Thompson , Matthew Wolf , Todd Munson , Ian Foster , Scott Klasky

Co-clustering simultaneously clusters rows and columns, revealing more fine-grained groups. However, existing co-clustering methods suffer from poor scalability and cannot handle large-scale data. This paper presents a novel and scalable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Zihan Wu , Zhaoke Huang , Hong Yan

While large code language models have made significant strides in AI-assisted coding tasks, there are growing concerns about privacy challenges. The user code is transparent to the cloud LLM service provider, inducing risks of unauthorized…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yalan Lin , Chengcheng Wan , Yixiong Fang , Xiaodong Gu

Cybersecurity has emerged as a critical challenge for the industry. With the large complexity of the security landscape, sophisticated and costly deep learning models often fail to provide timely detection of cyber threats on edge devices.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Junyao Wang , Hanning Chen , Mariam Issa , Sitao Huang , Mohsen Imani

This work presents some novel techniques to enhance an encryption scheme motivated by classical McEliece cryptosystem. Contributions include: (1) using masking matrices to hide sensitive data, (2) allowing both legitimate parties to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Amir K. Khandani

Privacy preservation in distributed computations is an important subject as digitization and new technologies enable collection and storage of vast amounts of data, including private data belonging to individuals. To this end, there is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Katrine Tjell , Rafael Wisniewski

Cloud storage is a widely utilized service for both personal and enterprise demands. However, despite its advantages, many potential users with enormous amounts of sensitive data (big data) refrain from fully utilizing the cloud storage…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Jason Woodworth , Mohsen Amini Salehi

The wearing of the face masks appears as a solution for limiting the spread of COVID-19. In this context, efficient recognition systems are expected for checking that people faces are masked in regulated areas. To perform this task, a large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Adnane Cabani , Karim Hammoudi , Halim Benhabiles , Mahmoud Melkemi

It is difficult to collect data on a large scale in a monocular depth estimation because the task requires the simultaneous acquisition of RGB images and depths. Data augmentation is thus important to this task. However, there has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Yasunori Ishii , Takayoshi Yamashita

Sparse coding, which refers to modeling a signal as sparse linear combinations of the elements of a learned dictionary, has proven to be a successful (and interpretable) approach in applications such as signal processing, computer vision,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Muthu Chidambaram , Chenwei Wu , Yu Cheng , Rong Ge

Businesses, governmental bodies and NGO's have an ever-increasing amount of data at their disposal from which they try to extract valuable information. Often, this needs to be done not only accurately but also within a short time frame.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Pim Verschuuren , Serena Palazzo , Tom Powell , Steve Sutton , Alfred Pilgrim , Michele Faucci Giannelli

Dataset condensation can be used to reduce the computational cost of training multiple models on a large dataset by condensing the training dataset into a small synthetic set. State-of-the-art approaches rely on matching the model gradients…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Mucong Ding , Yuancheng Xu , Tahseen Rabbani , Xiaoyu Liu , Brian Gravelle , Teresa Ranadive , Tai-Ching Tuan , Furong Huang

The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is one of the most important matrix factorizations, enjoying a wide variety of applications across numerous application domains. In statistics and data analysis, the common applications of SVD such as…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Drew Schmidt

Cloth-changing person re-identification (CC-ReID) aims to match persons who change clothes over long periods. The key challenge in CC-ReID is to extract clothing-independent features, such as face, hairstyle, body shape, and gait. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Chunlei Peng , Boyu Wang , Decheng Liu , Nannan Wang , Ruimin Hu , Xinbo Gao

A growing framework of legal and ethical requirements limit scientific and commercial evalua-tion of personal data. Typically, pseudonymization, encryption, or methods of distributed com-puting try to protect individual privacy. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Nikolaus von Bomhard , Bernd Ahlborn , Catherine Mason , Ulrich Mansmann