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Related papers: Figurate primes and Hilbert's 8th problem

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We announce a number of conjectures associated with and arising from a study of primes and irrationals in $\mathbb{R}$. All are supported by numerical verification to the extent possible.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Angelo B. Mingarelli

For all infinite rings $R$ that are finitely generated over $\mathbb{Z}$, we show that Hilbert's tenth problem has a negative answer. This is accomplished by constructing elliptic curves $E$ without rank growth in certain quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

We consider the primes which divide the denominator of the x-coordinate of a sequence of rational points on an elliptic curve. It is expected that for every sufficiently large value of the index, each term should be divisible by a primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Igor E Shparlinski

In this article we present method of solving some additive problems with primes. The method may be employed to the Goldbach-Euler conjecture and the twin primes conjecture. The presented method also makes it possible to obtain some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Andrei Allakhverdov

We study the density of solutions to Diophantine inequalities involving non-singular ternary forms, or equivalently, the density of rational points close to non-singular plane algebraic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Faustin Adiceam , Oscar Marmon

Prime numbers have attracted the attention of mathematiciansand enthusiasts for millenniums due to their simple definition and remarkable properties. In this paper, we study primorial numbers (the product of the first prime numbers) to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Jonatan Gomez

We establish restrictions on the Hilbert function of standard graded Gorenstein algebras with only quadratic relations. Furthermore, we pose some intriguing conjectures and provide evidence for them by proving them in some cases using a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel

Given an elliptic curve $E$ and a finite Abelian group $G$, we consider the problem of counting the number of primes $p$ for which the group of points modulo $p$ is isomorphic to $G$. Under a certain conjecture concerning the distribution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Chantal David , Ethan Smith

While there has been considerable interest in the problem of finding elliptic curves of high rank over $\mathbb{Q}$, very few parametrized families of elliptic curves of generic rank $\geq 8$ have been published. In this paper we use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Ajai Choudhry

In this paper we investigate the 2-Selmer rank in families of quadratic twists of elliptic curves over arbitrary number fields. We give sufficient conditions on an elliptic curve so that it has twists of arbitrary 2-Selmer rank, and we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-29 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

The solvability of Diophantine quartic equations is a contemporary area of interest due to its connection with generalized Fermat's equation. In this work, we are interested in the integer solutions of a similar Diophantine equation p u^2 =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Vinodkumar Ghale

The ancient unsolved problem of congruent numbers has been reduced to one of the major questions of contemporary arithmetic: the finiteness of the number of curves over $\bf Q$ which become isomorphic at every place to a given curve. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

We develop the theory of resolvent degree, introduced by Brauer \cite{Br} in order to study the complexity of formulas for roots of polynomials and to give a precise formulation of Hilbert's 13th Problem. We extend the context of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Benson Farb , Jesse Wolfson

We prove a strong simultaneous Diophantine approximation theorem for values of additive and multiplicative functions provided that the functions have certain regularity on the primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Emre Alkan , Kevin Ford , Alexandru Zaharescu

We show that for $5/6$-th of all primes $p$, Hilbert's 10-th Problem is unsolvable for $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_3, \sqrt[3]{p})$. We also show that there is an infinite set $S$ of square free integers such tha Hilbert's 10-th Problem is unsolvable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Somnath Jha , Debanjana Kundu , Dipramit Majumdar

We study the problem of Diophantine approximation on lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under certain primality restrictions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Stephan Baier , Anish Ghosh

The problem of the least prime number in an arithmetic progression is one of the most important topics in Number Theory. In [11], we are the first to study the relations between this problem and Goldbach's conjecture. In this paper, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Shaohua Zhang

We consider a variety of Euler's conjecture, i.e., whether the Diophantine system \[\begin{cases} n=a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{s-1}, a_{1}a_{2}\cdots a_{s-1}(a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{s-1})=b^{s} \end{cases}\] has solutions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Tianxin Cai , Yong Zhang

By the theory of elliptic curves, we investigate the nontrivial rational parametric solutions of the Diophantine equation $f(x)f(y)=f(z)^n$, where $n=1,2$ and $f(X)$ are some simple Laurent polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yong Zhang

For orbifolds admitting a crepant resolution and satisfying a hard Lefschetz condition, we formulate a conjectural equivalence between the Gromov-Witten theories of the orbifold and the resolution. We prove the conjecture for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Tom Graber