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Option contracts can be valued by using the Black-Scholes equation, a partial differential equation with initial conditions. An exact solution for European style options is known. The computation time and the error need to be minimized…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Aishwarya B U , Mohammed Saaqib A , Rajashree H R , Vigasini B

In practice there are temporary arbitrage opportunities arising from the fact that prices for a given asset at different stock exchanges are not instantaneously the same. We will show that even in such an environment there exists a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederik Herzberg

Non-equilibrium phenomena occur not only in physical world, but also in finance. In this work, stochastic relaxational dynamics (together with path integrals) is applied to option pricing theory. A recently proposed model (by Ilinski et…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Otto

This article is a sequel to [A.H.M.P]. In [A.H.M.P], we develop an explicit formula for pricing European options when the underlying stock price follows a non-linear stochastic delay equation with fixed delays in the drift and diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Mercedes Arriojas , Yaozhong Hu , Salah-Eldin Mohammed , Gyula Pap

We develop a robust framework for pricing and hedging of derivative securities in discrete-time financial markets. We consider markets with both dynamically and statically traded assets and make minimal measurability assumptions. We obtain…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-02-08 Matteo Burzoni , Marco Frittelli , Zhaoxu Hou , Marco Maggis , Jan Obłój

A new method is proposed to obtain the risk neutral probability of share prices without stochastic calculus and price modeling, via an embedding of the price return modeling problem in Le Cam's statistical experiments framework.…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-11-19 Yannis G. Yatracos

We propose a unified analysis of a whole spectrum of no-arbitrage conditions for financial market models based on continuous semimartingales. In particular, we focus on no-arbitrage conditions weaker than the classical notions of No…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-14 Claudio Fontana

In this paper we develop a statistical arbitrage trading strategy with two key elements in hi-frequency trading: stop-loss and leverage. We consider, as in Bertram (2009), a mean-reverting process for the security price with proportional…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-22 Roberto Baviera , Tommaso Santagostino Baldi

In this paper we study arbitrage theory of financial markets in the absence of a num\'eraire both in discrete and continuous time. In our main results, we provide a generalization of the classical equivalence between no unbounded profits…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-03-18 Philipp Harms , Chong Liu , Ariel Neufeld

We consider a dynamic market model of liquidity where unmatched buy and sell limit orders are stored in order books. The resulting net demand surface constitutes the sole input to the model. We prove that generically there is no arbitrage…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-04-10 Sergey Lototsky , Henry Schellhorn , Ran Zhao

We consider the problem of optimal investment with random endowment in a Black--Scholes market for an agent with constant relative risk aversion. Using duality arguments, we derive an explicit expression for the optimal trading strategy,…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-06-26 Michael Donisch , Christoph Knochenhauer

Given a stock price process, we analyse the potential of arbitrage by insiders in a context of short-selling prohibitions. We introduce the notion of minimal supermartingale measure, and we analyse its properties in connection to the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-01-13 Delia Coculescu , Aditi Dandapani

The issue of constructing a risk minimizing hedge under an additional almost-surely type constraint on the shortfall profile is examined. Several classical risk minimizing problems are adapted to the new setting and solved. In particular,…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-11 Michał Barski

We explore the role that random arbitrage opportunities play in hedging financial derivatives. We extend the asymptotic pricing theory presented by Fedotov and Panayides [Stochastic arbitrage return and its implication for option pricing,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephanos Panayides

This paper addresses the question of how an arbitrage-free semimartingale model is affected when stopped at a random horizon. We focus on No-Unbounded-Profit-with-Bounded-Risk (called NUPBR hereafter) concept, which is also known in the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-02-21 Anna Aksamit , Tahir Choulli , Jun Deng , Monique Jeanblanc

In the context of a general continuous financial market model, we study whether the additional information associated with an honest time gives rise to arbitrage profits. By relying on the theory of progressive enlargement of filtrations,…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-14 Claudio Fontana , Monique Jeanblanc , Shiqi Song

Quantitative trading is an integral part of financial markets with high calculation speed requirements, while no quantum algorithms have been introduced into this field yet. We propose quantum algorithms for high-frequency statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Xi-Ning Zhuang , Zhao-Yun Chen , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

The standard Black-Scholes theory of option pricing is extended to cope with underlying return fluctuations described by general probability distributions. A Langevin process and its related Fokker-Planck equation are devised to model the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Moriconi

This paper supplies two possible resolutions of Fortune's (2000) margin-loan pricing puzzle. Fortune (2000) noted that the margin loan interest rates charged by stock brokers are very high in relation to the actual (low) credit risk and the…

General Economics · Economics 2022-10-24 Alex Garivaltis

In a model independent discrete time financial market, we discuss the richness of the family of martingale measures in relation to different notions of Arbitrage, generated by a class $\mathcal{S}$ of significant sets, which we call…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-02-17 Matteo Burzoni , Marco Frittelli , Marco Maggis