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The Box-Ball System (BBS) is a cellular automaton introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in the 1990s. The system is a discrete counterpart of the KdV equation and exhibits solitonic behavior. Recently, the BBS started from a random two-sided…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Kazuki Kondo

A cellular automaton that is a generalization of the box-ball system with either many kinds of balls or finite carrier capacity is proposed and studied through two discrete integrable systems: nonautonomous discrete KP lattice and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-08 Kazuki Maeda

We review and generalize the recent progress in a soliton cellular automaton known as the periodic box-ball system. It has the extended affine Weyl group symmetry and admits the commuting transfer matrix method and the Bethe ansatz at q=0.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 Atsuo Kuniba , Akira Takenouchi

Box-ball system (BBS) is a prominent example of integrable cellular automata in one dimension connected to quantum groups, Bethe ansatz, ultradiscretization, tropical geometry and so forth. In this paper we study the generalized Gibbs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Atsuo Kuniba , Grégoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier

The box-ball system (BBS) is a cellular automaton that is an ultradiscrete analogue of the Korteweg--de Vries equation, a non-linear PDE used to model water waves. In 2001, Hikami and Inoue generalised the BBS to the general linear Lie…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-05 Mitchell Ryan , Benjamin Solomon

In this paper, we perform a detailed analysis of the phase shift phenomenon of the classical soliton cellular automaton known as the box-ball system, ultimately resulting in a statement and proof of a formula describing this phase shift.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-26 Nicholas M. Ercolani , Jonathan Ramalheira-Tsu

A soliton cellular automaton on a one dimensional semi-infinite lattice with a reflecting end is presented. It extends a box-ball system on an infinite lattice associated with the crystal base of U_q(sl_n). A commuting family of time…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado , Yasuhiko Yamada

Box--ball systems (BBS) are integrable systems with soliton solutions and other good properties. We will search for automata that belong to the same class as BBS automata by introducing some classes of automata through the features of BBS…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-09 Atsushi Maeno , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Fumitaka Yura

We propose a box and ball system with a periodic boundary condition (pBBS). The time evolution rule of the pBBS is represented as a Boolean recurrence formula, an inverse ultradiscretization of which is shown to be equivalent with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Fumitaka Yura , Tetsuji Tokihiro

A soliton cellular automaton associated with crystals of symmetric tensor representations of the quantum affine algebra U'_q(A^{(1)}_M) is introduced. It is a crystal theoretic formulation of the generalized box-ball system in which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Goro Hatayama , Kazuhiro Hikami , Rei Inoue , Atsuo Kuniba , Taichiro Takagi , Tetsuji Tokihiro

The box-ball system is an integrable cellular automaton on one dimensional lattice. It arises from either quantum or classical integrable systems by the procedures called crystallization and ultradiscretization, respectively. The double…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rei Inoue , Atsuo Kuniba , Taichiro Takagi

We introduce the complete box-ball system (cBBS), which is an integrable cellular automaton on 1D lattice associated with the quantum group $U_q(\widehat{sl}_n)$. Compared with the conventional $(n-1)$-color BBS, it enjoys a remarkable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-05 Atsuo Kuniba , Grégoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier

The box-ball system (BBS) is a soliton cellular automaton introduced in [TS], and it is known that the dynamics of the BBS can be linearized by several methods. Recently, a new linearization method, called the seat number configuration, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Hayate Suda

We present a derivation of a formula that gives dynamics of an integrable cellular automaton associated with crystal bases. This automaton is related to type D affine Lie algebra and contains usual box-ball systems as a special case. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Taichiro Takagi

The box-ball system (BBS), introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in 1990, is a cellular automaton that exhibits solitonic behaviour. In this article, we study the BBS when started from a random two-sided infinite particle configuration. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Tsuyoshi Kato , Makiko Sasada , Satoshi Tsujimoto

The Box-Ball System, shortly BBS, was introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma as a discrete counterpart of the KdV equation. Both systems exhibit solitons whose shape and speed are conserved after collision with other solitons. We introduce a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Pablo A. Ferrari , Chi Nguyen , Leonardo T. Rolla , Minmin Wang

Factorized dynamics in soliton cellular automata with quantum group symmetry is identified with a motion of particles and anti-particles exhibiting pair creation and annihilation. An embedding scheme is presented showing that the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kuniba , T. Takagi , A. Takenouchi

The Box-Ball System (BBS) is a one-dimensional cellular automaton in $\{0,1\}^\Z$ introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma \cite{TS}, who also identified conserved sequences called \emph{solitons}. Integers are called boxes and a ball…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Pablo A. Ferrari , Davide Gabrielli

The box-ball system (BBS), which was introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in 1990, is a soliton cellular automaton. Its dynamics can be linearized by a few methods, among which the best known is the Kerov-Kirillov-Reschetikhin (KKR)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Matteo Mucciconi , Makiko Sasada , Tomohiro Sasamoto , Hayate Suda

Vertex models with quantum group symmetry give rise to integrable cellular automata at q=0. We study a prototype example known as the periodic box-ball system. The initial value problem is solved in terms of an ultradiscrete analogue of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Atsuo Kuniba , Reiho Sakamoto
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