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Hierarchical triple systems comprise a close binary and a more distant component. They are important for testing theories of star formation and of stellar evolution in the presence of nearby companions. We obtained 218 days of Kepler…

We present an analysis of the apsidal motion and light curve parameters of 54 never-before-studied galactic Algol-type binaries. This is the first analysis of such a large sample of eccentric eclipsing binaries in our Galaxy, and has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-22 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , R. Uhlar , P. Cagas , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , K. Honkova , H. Kucakova , M. Lehky , L. Kotkova , G. J. White , D. Bewsher , M. Tylsar , M. Jelinek , A. Paschke

Oscillating stars in binary systems are among the most interesting stellar laboratories, as these can provide information on the stellar parameters and stellar internal structures. Here we present a red giant with solar-like oscillations in…

Barium (Ba), CH, and extrinsic or Tc-poor S-type stars are evolved low- and intermediate-mass stars that show enhancement of slow-neutron-capture-process elements on their surface, an indication of mass accretion from a former asymptotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Ana Escorza , Lionel Siess , Hans Van Winckel , Alain Jorissen

I analyze the K2 and TESS data taken in 2016, 2019 and 2021 of the symbiotic X-ray binaries GX 1+4 and IGR J16194-2810. GX 1+4 consists of a pulsar accreting from a red giant companion in a 1160 days orbit. Since 1984, the pulsar has shown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 G. J. M. Luna

Any white dwarf or neutron star that accretes enough material from a red giant companion, such that this interaction can be detected at some wavelength, is currently termed Symbiotic Star (typical P(orb)=2-3 years). In the majority of ~400…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-05 Ulisse Munari

AQ Col (EC 05217-3914) is one of the first detected pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) stars and has been considered to be a single star. Photometric monitoring of AQ Col reveals a pulsation timing variation with a period of 486 days, interpreted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 T. Otani , A. E. Lynas-Gray , D. Kilkenny , C. Koen , T. von Hippel , M. Uzundag , M. Vuckovic , C. M. Pennock , R. Silvotti

We present a comprehensive photometric study of the pulsating, eclipsing binary OO Dra. Simultaneous B- and V-band photometry of the star was carried out on 14 nights. Revised orbital period and a new ephemeris were derived from the data.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 X. B. Zhang , L. C. Deng , J. F. Tian , K. Wang , J. J. Sun , Q. L. Liu , H. Q. Xin , Q. Zhou , Z. Z. Yan , Z. Q. Luo , C. Q. Luo

Short-period binary star systems dissipate orbital energy through tidal interactions that lead to tighter, more circular orbits. When at least one star in a binary has evolved off of the main sequence, orbital circularization occurs for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Jeremy Goodman

Several brief outbursts were detected in the dwarf nova V1316 Cyg during 2005. These events have an average amplitude of 1.4 magnitude and a duration of <1 to 2 days. Whilst no outburst period could be confirmed, the shortest period between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Shears , David Boyd , Gary Poyner

Since the large amplitude 2007 outburst which heated its accreting, pulsating white dwarf, the dwarf nova system GW Librae has been cooling to its quiescent temperature. Our Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet spectra combined with…

We obtained high temporal resolution spectroscopy of the unusual binary system AR Sco covering nearly an orbit. The H$\alpha$ emission shows a complex line structure similar to that seen in some polars during quiescence. Such emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Peter Garnavich , Colin Littlefield , Stella Kafka , Mark Kennedy , Paul Callanan , Dinshaw Balsara , Maxim Lyutikov

Two Chandra observations of the R Aqr symbiotic binary system taken 3.3 years apart show dramatic changes in the X-ray morphology and spectral characteristics in the inner 500 AU of this system. The morphology of the soft X-ray emission has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. S. Nichols , J. DePasquale , E. Kellogg , C. S. Anderson , J. Sokoloski , J. Pedelty

WZ Sge stars are highly evolved accreting white dwarf systems (AWDs) exhibiting remarkably large amplitude outbursts (a.k.a. super-outbursts), typically followed by short rebrightenings/echo outbursts. These systems have some of the lowest…

We present the analysis of existing optical photometry and new optical spectroscopy of the candidate cataclysmic variable star OGLE-BLG504.12.201843. As was shown previously, this object has an orbital period of 0.523419 days and exhibits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Camille Landri , Ondřej Pejcha , Michał Pawlak , Andrzej Udalski , Jose L. Prieto , Manuel Barrientos , Jay Strader , Subo Dong

We report results of an extensive world-wide observing campaign devoted to a very active dwarf nova star - IX Draconis. We investigated photometric behaviour of the system to derive its basic outburst properties and understand peculiarities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Otulakowska-Hypka , A. Olech , E. de Miguel , A. Rutkowski , R. Koff , K. Bakowska

We report photometric observations of AL Com during its rare outburst in 2007. The light curve is reminiscent of its past superoutbursts in 1995 and 2001, except for the rebrightening phase after the main superoutburst. During the…

White dwarf stars are the most common stellar fossils. When in binaries, they make up the dominant form of compact object binary within the Galaxy and can offer insight into different aspects of binary formation and evolution. One of the…

Contact binary systems (also known as W UMa systems) consist of a pair of hydrogen-burning dwarf stars orbiting each other so closely that they share a common envelope. Although they are relatively common, there is as yet no established…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 Lawrence A. Molnar , Daniel M. Van Noord , Steven D. Steenwyk

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of a peculiar variable (designated DASCH J075731.1+201735 or J0757) discovered from our DASCH project using the digitized Harvard College Observatory archival photographic plates. It…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sumin Tang , Jonathan Grindlay , Maxwell Moe , Jerome Orosz , Robert Kurucz , Samuel Quinn , Mathieu Servillat
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