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In this paper, we study combinatorics of congruence subgroups of the modular group. More precisely, we consider the matrix equation that naturally arises in the theory of Coxeter friezes and investigate its irreducible solutions. We give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Flavien Mabilat

A Chevalley type integral basis for the ortho-symplectic Lie superalgebra is constructed. The simple modules of the ortho-symplectic supergroup over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic not equal to 2 are classified, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Bin Shu , Weiqiang Wang

It is known from Zhu's results that under modular transformations, correlators of rational $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebras transform like Jacobi forms. We investigate the modular transformation properties of VOA correlators that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Darlayne Addabbo , Christoph A. Keller

We establish sufficient conditions, involving Rankin--Cohen (RC) brackets, under which certain combinations of meromorphic quasi-modular forms and their derivatives yield meromorphic modular forms. To achieve this, we adopt an algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Younes Nikdelan

We provide a novel and simple description of Schellekens' seventy-one affine Kac-Moody structures of self-dual vertex operator algebras of central charge 24 by utilizing cyclic subgroups of the glue codes of the Niemeier lattices with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Gerald Höhn

This is the second part of the work where quasi-modular forms emerge from small exotic smooth $\mathbb{R}^4$'s grouped in a fixed radial family. SU(2) Seiberg-Witten theory when formulated on exotic $\mathbb{R}^4$ from the radial family, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-20 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Król

We describe the components of the moduli space of conjugacy classes of commuting pairs and triples of elements in a compact Lie group. This description is in terms of the extended Dynkin diagram of the simply connected cover, together with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Armand Borel , Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

A Poisson geometry arising from maximal commutative subalgebras is studied. A spectral sequence convergent to Hochschild homology with coefficients in a bimodule is presented. It depends on the choice of a maximal commutative subalgebra…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Maszczyk

We derive the moduli space for the global symmetry in N=1 supersymmetric theories. We show, at the generic points, it coincides with the space of quasi-Nambu-Goldstone (QNG) bosons, which appear besides the ordinary Nambu-Goldstone (NG)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Muneto Nitta

We study a certain family of simple fusion systems over finite $3$-groups, ones that involve Todd modules of the Mathieu groups $2M_{12}$, $M_{11}$, and $A_6=O^2(M_{10})$ over $\mathbb{F}_3$, and show that they are all isomorphic to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Bob Oliver

A vertex operator algebra of lattice type ADE has a standard integral form which extends a Chevalley basis for its degree 1 Lie algebra. This integral form may be used to define a vertex algebra over a commutative ring $R$ and to get a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Robert L. Griess , Ching Hung Lam

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sungbong Chun , Francesca Ferrari , Sergei Gukov , Sarah M. Harrison

We study a class of meromorphic modular forms characterised by Fourier coefficients that satisfy certain divisibility properties. We present new candidates for these so-called magnetic modular forms, and we conjecture properties that these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Kilian Bönisch , Claude Duhr , Sara Maggio

Let $H$ denote a finite index subgroup of the modular group $\Gamma$ and let $\rho$ denote a finite-dimensional complex representation of $H.$ Let $M(\rho)$ denote the collection of holomorphic vector-valued modular forms for $\rho$ and let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Richard Gottesman

In previous work, we used new mathematical relations between Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants and rank 0 Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants to determine the first few terms in the generating series of Abelian D4-D2-D0 indices for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Albrecht Klemm , Boris Pioline

Let $V$ be a $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebra without nonzero elements of negative weights. We prove the conjecture that the spaces spanned by analytic extensions of pseudo-$q$-traces ($q=e^{2\pi i\tau}$) shifted by $-\frac{c}{24}$ of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Yi-Zhi Huang

We use the newly developed technique of inverse quantum hamiltonian reduction to investigate the representation theory of the simple affine vertex algebra $\mathsf{A}_{2}(\mathsf{u},2)$ associated to $\mathfrak{sl}_{3}$ at level $\mathsf{k}…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Justine Fasquel , Christopher Raymond , David Ridout

We investigate the permutation modules associated to the set of $k$-dimensional faces of the hyperoctahedron in dimension $n$, denoted $H^{n}.$ For any $k\leq n$ such a module can be defined over an arbitrary field $F$, it is called a face…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Johannes Siemons , Benjamin Summers

We investigate self-dual vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and super algebras (SVOAs). Using the genus one correlation functions, it is shown that self-dual SVOAs exist only for half-integral central charges. It is described how self-dual…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gerald Höhn

To each finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ (a diagram), one can associate a subvariety of a complex Grassmannian (a diagram variety), and a representation of a symmetric group (a Specht module). Liu has conjectured that the cohomology class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Brendan Pawlowski