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In the scalar-tensor theory of gravitation it seems nontrivial to establish if solutions of the cosmological equations in the presence of a cosmological constant behave as attractors independently of the initial values. We develop a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yasunori Fujii

We fix a number field $K$ and study statistical properties of the ring $\mathcal{O}_K[\gamma]\cap K$ as $\gamma$ varies over algebraic numbers of a fixed degree $n\geq 2$. Given $k\geq 1$, we explicitly compute the density of $\gamma$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Deepesh Singhal , Yuxin Lin

Let $K$ be the Cantor set. We prove that arbitrarily close to a homeomorphism $T:K\rightarrow K$ there exists a homeomorphism $\widetilde T:K\rightarrow K$ such that the $\alpha$-limit and the $\omega$-limit of every orbit is a periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-04 T. C. Batista , J. S. Gonschorowski , F. A. Tal

We build an example of a system $\mathcal{S}$ of similarities in $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose attractor is a plane dendrite $K\supset [0,1]$ which satisfies one point intersection property, while the post-critical set of the system $\mathcal{S}$ is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Prabhjot Singh , Andrey Tetenov

Kinematic algebras can be realised on geometric spaces and constrain the physical models that can live on these spaces. Different types of kinematic algebras exist and we consider the interplay of these algebras for non-relativistic limits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-26 Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt

We investigate the attractor mechanism for spherically symmetric extremal black holes in a theory of general $R^2$ gravity in 4-dimensions, coupled to gauge fields and moduli fields. For the general $R^2$ theory, we look for solutions which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Chandrasekhar , S. Parvizi , A. Tavanfar , H. Yavartanoo

A subset $R$ of integers is a set of Bohr recurrence if every rotation on $\mathbb{T}^d$ returns arbitrarily close to zero under some non-zero multiple of $R$. We show that the set $\{k!\, 2^m3^n\colon k,m,n\in \mathbb{N}\}$ is a set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host , Bryna Kra

Global random attractors and random point attractors for random dynamical systems have been studied for several decades. Here we introduce two intermediate concepts: $\Delta$-attractors are characterized by attracting all deterministic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Michael Scheutzow , Maite Wilke-Berenguer

Let $K$ be a knot in the 3-sphere, viewed as the ideal boundary of hyperbolic 4-space $\mathbb{H}^4$. We prove that the number of minimal discs in $\mathbb{H}^4$ with ideal boundary $K$ is a knot invariant. I.e.\ the number is finite and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Joel Fine

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane, each point moving along a given trajectory. A {\em $k$-collinearity} is a pair $(L,t)$ of a line $L$ and a time $t$ such that $L$ contains at least $k$ points at time $t$, the points along $L$ do…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-05-17 Ben D. Lund , George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith , Csaba D. Tóth

There are sequences of directions such that, given any compact set K in R^n, the sequence of iterated Steiner symmetrals of K in these directions converges to a ball. However examples show that Steiner symmetrization along a sequence of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Gabriele Bianchi , Almut Burchard , Paolo Gronchi , Aljosa Volcic

Let $A$ be an associative ring and $M$ a finitely generated projective $A$-module. We introduce a category $\operatorname{RBS}(M)$ and prove several theorems which show that its geometric realisation functions as a well-behaved unstable…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Dustin Clausen , Mikala Ørsnes Jansen

We show that attractors are semicontinuous for closed relations on compact Hausdorff spaces. Semicontinuity is what guarantees that small changes to a system do not result in massive growth of certain features, notably attractors. That is,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Shannon Negaard-Paper

In "Dense Sphere Packings: A Blueprint for Formal Proofs" Hales proves that for every packing of unit spheres, the density in a ball of radius $r$ is at most $\pi/\sqrt{18}+c/r$ for some constant $c$. When $r$ tends to infinity, this gives…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Nadja Scharf

We prove that any non-isotrivial elliptic K3 surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic contains infinitely many rational curves. In the case when $\mathrm{char}(k)\neq 2,3$, we prove this result for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Salim Tayou

For any $d\in \mathbb{N}$ and any function $f:(0,\infty)\to [0,1]$ with $f(R)\to 0$ as $R\to \infty$, we construct a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ and a sequence $R_n \to \infty$ such that $\|x-y\| \neq R_n$ for all $x,y\in A$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Alex Rice

In our previous papers we introduced categorical invariants, which are, roughly speaking, sets of triangulated subcategories in a given triangulated category and their quotients. Here is extended the list of examples, where these sets are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 George Dimitrov , Ludmil Katzarkov

We show that the set $\s(R)$ of shift-isomorphism classes of semidualizing complexes over a local ring $R$ admits a nontrivial metric. We investigate the interplay between the metric and several algebraic operations. Motivated by the dagger…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Frankild , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

This paper is devoted to the quantitative study of the attractive velocity of generalized attractors for infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. We introduce the notion of~$\varphi$-attractor whose attractive speed is characterized by a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Chunyan Zhao , Chengkui Zhong , Xiangming Zhu

We consider groups of orientation-preserving real analytic diffeomorphisms of the circle which have a finite image under the rotation number function. We show that if such a group is nondiscrete with respect to the $C^1$-topology then it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Yoshifumi Matsuda