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In this paper, we establish that a four-dimensional static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetime containing a massive particle sphere is isometric to the Schwarzschild spacetime. Our results expand upon existing uniqueness theorems for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-24 Kirill Kobialko , Igor Bogush , Dmitri Gal'tsov

In a recent paper, the authors established the uniqueness of photon spheres in static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes by adapting Bunting and Masood-ul-Alam's proof of static vacuum black hole uniqueness. Here, we establish uniqueness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Carla Cederbaum , Gregory J. Galloway

We show that the static and asymptotically flat black hole spacetime is unique to be Schwarzschild spacetime in the dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. In addition, we show that the strictly static spacetimes should be the Minkowski spacetime.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kentaro Tanabe

In a recent paper the first author established the uniqueness of photon spheres, suitably defined, in static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes by adapting Israel's proof of static black hole uniqueness. In this note we establish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Carla Cederbaum , Gregory J. Galloway

In the present paper we consider the Einstein-multiple-scalar field theory. When the target space of the scalar fields is a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold with non-positive sectional curvature we prove that the static and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Stoytcho Yazadjiev

We consider the problem of uniqueness of static and asymptotically flat Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes with a photon sphere $P^3$. We are using a naturally modified definition of a photon sphere for electrically charged spacetimes with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Boian Lazov

In the present paper we prove a uniqueness theorem for the static and asymptotically flat solutions to the Einstein-scalar field equations which possess a photon sphere. We show that such solutions are uniquely specified by their mass $M$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-28 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We show a uniqueness result for the n-dimensional spatial Reissner-Nordstr\"om manifold: a static, electrovacuum, asymptotically flat system which is asymptotically Reissner-Nordstr\"om is a subextremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om manifold with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Sophia Jahns

It is proved that any static system that is spacetime-geodesically complete at infinity, and whose spacelike-topology outside a compact set is that of R^3 minus a ball, is asymptotically flat. The matter is assumed compactly supported and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-07 Martin Reiris

A photon surface $S$ is defined as a three-dimensional timelike hypersurface such that any null geodesic initially tangent to $S$ continues to be included in $S$, like $r=3M$ of the Schwarzschild spacetime. Using analytic solutions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Hirotaka Yoshino

It is shown that if an asymptotically flat spacetime is asymptotically stationary, in the sense that $\Lie_{\xi} g_{ab}$ vanishes at the rate $\sim t^{-3}$ for asymptotically timelike vector field $\xi^a$, and the energy-momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Uchida Gen , Tetsuya Shiromizu

We study timelike, totally umbilic hypersurfaces -- called photon surfaces -- in $n+1$-dimensional static, asymptotically flat spacetimes, for $n+1\geq4$. First, we give a complete characterization of photon surfaces in a class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-30 Carla Cederbaum , Sophia Jahns , Olivia Vičánek Martínez

The uniqueness of static asymptotically flat photon sphere for static black hole solution in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with arbitrary coupling constant was proposed. Using the conformal positive energy theorem we show that the dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Marek Rogatko

In this paper, we combine and generalize to higher dimensions the approaches to proving the uniqueness of connected (3+1)-dimensional static vacuum asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes by M\"uller zum Hagen--Robinson--Seifert and by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Carla Cederbaum , Albachiara Cogo , Benedito Leandro , João Paulo dos Santos

We study 4-dimensional asymptotically flat electrostatic electro-vacuum spacetimes with a connected black hole, photon sphere, or equipotential photon surface inner boundary. Our analysis, inspired by the potential theory approach by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-06 Stefano Borghini , Carla Cederbaum , Albachiara Cogo

The photon sphere concept in Schwarzschild space-time is generalized to a definition of a photon surface in an arbitrary space-time. A photon sphere is then defined as an SO(3)xR-invariant photon surface in a static spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-22 Clarissa-Marie Claudel , K. S. Virbhadra , G. F. R. Ellis

Uniqueness of static, asymptotically flat, non-extremal {\it photon sphere} in Einstein-Maxwell spacetime with electric and magnetic charges has been proved. Using conformal positive energy theorem, as well as, the positive mass theorem and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Marek Rogatko

We prove non-existence of static, vacuum, appropriately regular, asymptotically flat black hole space-times with degenerate (not necessarily connected) components of the event horizon. This finishes the classification of static, vacuum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Piotr T. Chruściel

We present different proofs of the uniqueness of 4-dimensional static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes containing a connected equipotential photon surface or in particular a connected photon sphere. We do not assume that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-06 Carla Cederbaum , Albachiara Cogo , Axel Fehrenbach

We obtain existence and local uniqueness of asymptotically flat, static vacuum extensions for Bartnik data on a sphere near the data of a sphere of symmetry in a Schwarzschild manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Spyros Alexakis , Zhongshan An , Ahmed Ellithy , Lan-Hsuan Huang
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