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Recurrence is a fundamental property of dynamical systems, which can be exploited to characterise the system's behaviour in phase space. A powerful tool for their visualisation and analysis called recurrence plot was introduced in the late…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-27 Norbert Marwan , Maria Carmen Romano , Marco Thiel , Jürgen Kurths

Looping is one of the fundamental logical instructions used for repeating a block of code. It is used in programs across all programming languages. Traditionally, in languages like C, the for loop is used extensively for repeated execution…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Rishabh Jain , Sakshi Gupta

Program transformation is an appealing technique which allows to improve run-time efficiency, space-consumption and more generally to optimize a given program. Essentially it consists of a sequence of syntactic program manipulations which…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2008-07-28 Maurizio Gabbrielli , Maria Chiara Meo , Paolo Tacchella

We show that the theory of sorting by reversals fits into the well-established theory of circuit partitions of 4-regular multigraphs (which also involves the combinatorial structures of circle graphs and delta-matroids). In this way, we…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-01-27 Robert Brijder

Shuffling is the process of rearranging a sequence of elements into a random order such that any permutation occurs with equal probability. It is an important building block in a plethora of techniques used in virtually all scientific…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Manuel Penschuck

The Dirac belt trick is often employed in physics classrooms to show that a $2\pi$ rotation is not topologically equivalent to the absence of rotation whereas a $4\pi$ rotation is, mirroring a key property of quaternions and their…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mark Staley

In this paper we study two operations, Pasting and Reversing, defined from a natural way to be applied over some rings such as the ring of polynomials and the ring of linear differential operators, which is a differential ring. We obtain…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humanez , Adriana Lorena Chuquen , Angela Mariette Rodriguez

Convenient parameterizations of matrices in terms of vectors transform (certain classes of) matrix equations into covariant (hence rotation-invariant) vector equations. Certain recently introduced such parameterizations are tersely…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bruschi , F. Calogero

We consider the task of verifying the correctness of quantum computation for a restricted class of circuits which contain at most two basis changes. This contains circuits giving rise to the second level of the Fourier Hierarchy, the lowest…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Tommaso F. Demarie , Yingkai Ouyang , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Nonlinear complexity is an important measure for assessing the randomness of sequences. In this paper we investigate how circular shifts affect the nonlinear complexities of finite-length binary sequences and then reveal a more explicit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Qin Yuan , Chunlei Li , Xiangyong Zeng , Tor Helleseth , Debiao He

Symmetry is present in many tasks in computer vision, where the same class of objects can appear transformed, e.g. rotated due to different camera orientations, or scaled due to perspective. The knowledge of such symmetries in data coupled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-25 Mateus Sangalli , Samy Blusseau , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Jesús Angulo

Deep neural networks are revolutionizing the way complex systems are developed. However, these automatically-generated networks are opaque to humans, making it difficult to reason about them and guarantee their correctness. Here, we propose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Yuval Jacoby , Clark Barrett , Guy Katz

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on many visual recognition tasks. However, the combination of convolution and pooling operations only shows invariance to small local location changes in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Xu Shen , Xinmei Tian , Shaoyan Sun , Dacheng Tao

We consider the structure of roller coaster permutations as introduced by Ahmed & Snevily[1]. A roller coaster permutation is described as a permuta- tion that maximizes the total switches from ascending to descending or visa versa for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-10 William Adamczak

Model rotation is an efficient technique for improving MUS finding algorithms. In previous work we have studied model rotation as an algorithm that traverses a graph which is induced by the input formula. This document introduces the notion…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-30 Siert Wieringa

Boolean functions and binary sequences are main tools used in cryptography. In this work, we introduce a new bijection between the set of Boolean functions and the set of binary sequences with period a power of two. We establish a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-01 S. D. Cardell , A. Fúster-Sabater , V. Requena , M. Beltrá

Chains are vector-valued signals sampling a curve. They are important to motion signal processing and to many scientific applications including location sensors. We propose a novel measure of smoothness for chains curves by generalizing the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Kucerovsky , Daniel Lemire

Using a direct algebraic approach we derive convolution identities for second order sequences, hereby distinguishing between sequences obeying the same or different recurrence relations. We also state a general convolution for Horadam…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Kunle Adegoke , Segun Olofin Akerele , Robert Frontczak

The $n$th term of an automatic sequence is the output of a deterministic finite automaton fed with the representation of $n$ in a suitable numeration system. In this paper, instead of considering automatic sequences built on a numeration…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

What is Sequence Algebra? This is a question that any teacher or student of mathematics or computer science can engage with. Sequences are in Calculus, Combinatorics, Statistics and Computation. They are foundational, a step up from number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Kieran Clenaghan
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