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A model for traffic flow in street networks or material flows in supply networks is presented, that takes into account the conservation of cars or materials and other significant features of traffic flows such as jam formation, spillovers,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-14 Dirk Helbing , Jan Siegmeier , Stefan Lämmer

We numerically solve the active nematohydrodynamic equations of motion, coupled to a Turing reaction-diffusion model, to study the effect of active nematic flow on the stripe patterns resulting from a Turing instability. If the activity is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-04 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

Studying particle-laden flows is essential to understand diverse physical processes such as rain formation in clouds, pathogen transmission, and pollutant dispersal. Distinct clustering patterns are formed in such flows with particles of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-13 K Shri Vignesh , Shruti Tandon , Praveen Kasthuri , R. I. Sujith

In recent works, we proposed a hypothesis, according to which turbulence in gases is created by the mean field effect of an intermolecular potential. We discovered that, in a numerically simulated inertial flow, turbulent solutions indeed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-18 Rafail V. Abramov

Process of stripe formation is analyzed numerically in a binary mixture. The system consists of particles of two sizes, without any direct mutual interactions. Overlapping of large particles, surrounded by a dense system of smaller…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Filip Krzyzewski , Magdalena Zaluska-Kotur

We consider transport networks with nodes scattered at random in a large domain. At certain local rates, the nodes generate traffic flowing according to some navigation scheme in a given direction. In the thermodynamic limit of a growing…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Christian Hirsch , Benedikt Jahnel , Paul Keeler , Robert I. A. Patterson

This paper has studied the minimum traffic delay at a two-phase intersection, taking into account the dynamical evolution process of queues. The feature of delay function has been studied, which indicates that the minimum traffic delay must…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-21 Hong-Ze Zhang , Rui Jiang , Mao-Bin Hu , Bin Jia

We analyze experimentally the behavior of a non-Brownian, iso-dense suspension of spheres submitted to periodic square wave oscillations of the flow in a Hele-Shaw cell of gap $H$. We do observe an instability of the initially homogeneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Y. L. Roht , I. Ippolito , J. P. Hulin , D. Salin , G. Gauthier

We consider pattern formation in periodically forced binary systems. In particular we focus on systems in which the two species are differentially forced, one being accelerated with respect to the other. Using a continuum model consisting…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Pooley , J. M. Yeomans

We study a coupled dynamics of a network and a particle system. Particles of density $\rho$ diffuse freely along edges, each of which is rewired at a rate given by a decreasing function of particle flux. We find that the coupled dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-24 Sang-Woo Kim , Jae Dong Noh

It has often been proposed that the formation of large-scale motion (or bulges) is a consequence of successive mergers and/or growth of near-wall hairpin vortices. In the present study, we report our direct observation that large-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-01 Matteo de Giovanetti , Hyung Jin Sung , Yongyun Hwang

In the early Universe, large-scale flows were omnipresent, and the flow collisions produced sheets and filaments. This phenomenon occurs for both particle and wave dark matter. But for the latter, these sheets and filaments are the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Ui-Han Zhang , Tak-Pong Woo , Tzihong Chiueh

We investigate how environmental flows influence spatial pattern formation and population dynamics using two nonlocal models of population dynamics, which we couple to two different stationary flows. Combining numerical simulations and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-14 Nathan O. Silvano , João Valeriano , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia

Flow instability and turbulent transition can be well explained using a new proposed theory--Energy gradient theory [1]. In this theory, the stability of a flow depends on the relative magnitude of energy gradient in streamwise direction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou

The behaviour of sedimenting particles depends on the dust-to-gas ratio of the fluid. Linear stability analysis shows that solids settling in the Epstein drag regime would remain homogeneously distributed in non-rotating incompressible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen , Holly L. Capelo , Jürgen Blum , Eberhard Bodenschatz

The dynamics and stability of a thin gas layer moving between two fluid layers moving in the same or opposite direction is studied. The linear evolutionary equations describing the spatial-temporal dynamics of the interface perturbations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-15 Ivan V. Kazachkov

Simple physical models based on fluid mechanics have long been used to understand the flow of vehicular traffic on freeways; analytically tractable models of flow on an urban grid, however, have not been as extensively explored. In an ideal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-10-21 Mark J Panaggio , Bertrand J Ottino-Löffler , Peiguang Hu , Daniel M Abrams

Oscillatory flow patterns have been observed in many different driven many-particle systems. The conventional assumption is that the reason for emergent oscillations in opposing flows is an increased efficiency (throughput). In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rui Jiang , Dirk Helbing , Pradyumn Kumar Shukla , Qing-Song Wu

This study investigates the complex dynamic interactions between two typed populations coexisting within a shared space. We propose both theoretical and numerical study to analyze scenarios where one population (population $1$) must…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Mariam Al Khatib , Said Gounane , Noureddine Igbida , Ghadir Jradi

Motion in a one-dimensional (1D) microfluidic array is simulated. Water droplets, dragged by flowing oil, are arranged in a single row, and due to their hydrodynamic interactions spacing between these droplets oscillates with a wave-like…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Bin Liu , J. Goree , Yan Feng