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We develop a theory of `non-abelian higher special elements' in the non-commutative exterior powers of the Galois cohomology of $p$-adic representations. We explore their relation to the theory of organising matrices and thus to the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Daniel Macias Castillo , Kwok-Wing Tsoi

Scalar particles in the adjoint representation of a non-Abelian gauge theory play an important role in many scenarios beyond the standard model, especially of GUT type. For such theories manifestly gauge-invariant, massless, composite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-30 Vincenzo Afferrante , Axel Maas , Pascal Törek

We consider an Abel polynomial differential equation. For two given points a and b, the "Poincare mapping" of the equation transforms the values of its solution at a into their values at b. In this article, we study global analytic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -P. Francoise , N. Roytvarf , Y. Yomdin

We derive a necessary and sufficient criterion for when a two dimensional gapped many-body system with Abelian anyons and a unitary $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry has a protected gapless edge mode. Our criterion is phrased in terms of edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-23 Chris Heinrich , Michael Levin

It is shown that U(1) chiral gauge theories with anomaly-free multiplets of Weyl fermions can be put on the lattice without breaking the gauge invariance or violating any other fundamental principle. The Ginsparg-Wilson relation plays a key…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

Many a concrete theorem of abstract algebra admits a short and elegant proof by contradiction but with Zorn's Lemma (ZL). A few of these theorems have recently turned out to follow in a direct and elementary way from the Principle of Open…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Peter M Schuster

The main objective of this paper is to study the relationship between a solvable evolution algebra and its subalgebra lattice, emphasizing two of its main properties: distributivity and modularity. First, we will focus on the nilpotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Manuel Ladra , Pilar Páez-Guillán , Andrés Pérez-Rodríguez

A generalisation of existing SU(2) results is obtained. In particular, the source-free Gauss law for SU(3)-valued gauge fields is solved using a non-Abelian analogue of the Poincare lemma. When sources are present, the colour-electric field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antti Salmela

Recent work applying higher gauge theory to the superstring has indicated the presence of `higher symmetry'. Infinitesimally, this is realized by a `Lie 2-superalgebra' extending the Poincare superalgebra in precisely the dimensions where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-23 John Huerta

We prove a uniform Poincare' inequality for non-interacting unbounded spin systems with a conservation law, when the single-site potential is a bounded perturbation of a convex function. The result is then applied to Ginzburg-Landau…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Pietro Caputo

A systematic study of the discrete second order projective system is presented, complemented by the integrability analysis of the associated multilinear mapping. Moreover, we show how we can obtain third order integrable equations as the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lafortune , B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani

By Solovay's celebrated completeness result on formal provability we know that the provability logic $\mathrm GL$ describes exactly all provable structural properties for any sound and strong enough arithmetical theory with a decidable…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Joost J. Joosten

Feynman perturbation theory for nonabelian gauge theory in light-like gauge is investigated. A lattice along two space-like directions is used as a gauge invariant ultraviolet regularization. For preservation of the polinomiality of action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 M. S. Karnevskiy , S. A. Paston

The geometric approach to mechanics based on the Jacobi metric allows to easily construct natural mechanical systems which are integrable (actually separable) at a fixed value of the energy. The aim of the present paper is to investigate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Pucacco , Kjell Rosquist

We consider an equation of multiple variables in which a partial derivative does not vanish at a point. The implicit function theorem provides a local existence and uniqueness of the function for the equation. In this paper, we propose an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Kyung Soo Rim

A method is presented for constructing a class of Poincare invariant quantum mechanical models of systems of a finite number of degrees of freedom that satisfy cluster separability, the spectral condition, but do not conserve particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 W. N. Polyzou

A geometric approach is used to study the Abel first order differential equation of the first kind. The approach is based on the recently developed theory of quasi-Lie systems which allows us to characterise some particular examples of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-14 José F. Cariñena , Javier de Lucas , Manuel F. Rañada

The introduction of a non-abelian gauge group embedded into the rigid symmetry group G of a field theory with abelian vector fields and no corresponding charges, requires in general the presence of a hierarchy of p-form gauge fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 Bernard de Wit , Henning Samtleben

Gauge fixing is a useful tool to simplify calculations. It is also valuable to combine different methods, in particular lattice and continuum methods. However, beyond perturbation theory the Gribov-Singer ambiguity requires further gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-23 Axel Maas

The results from the article [Strachan I.A.B., Szablikowski B.M., Stud. Appl. Math. 133 (2014), 84-117] are extended over consideration of central extensions allowing the introducing of additional independent variables. Algebraic conditions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-02 Błażej M. Szablikowski