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Within the framework of an explicit dynamical model, in which we calculate the radiatively-corrected, tree-level potential that sets up inflation, we show that the inflaton can be a significant part of dark matter today. We exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

Current Higgs boson and top quark data favor metastability of our vacuum which raises questions as to why the Universe has chosen an energetically disfavored state and remained there during inflation. In this Letter, we point out that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-15 Christian Gross , Oleg Lebedev , Marco Zatta

It is shown that dark energy can be obtained from the interplay of the Higgs boson and the inflaton. A key element is the realization that electroweak symmetry breaking can trigger a second phase of rolling of the inflaton, which, when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen

We investigate the role of the Higgs field as a fundamental scalar in the Standard Model within the framework of modular inflation models, where a modulus field acts as the inflaton and its interactions are governed by an underlying modular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-06 Shuntaro Aoki , Hajime Otsuka , Ryota Yanagita

In this paper the scalar-tensor theory of gravity is assumed to describe the evolution of the universe and the gravitational scalar $\phi$ is ascribed to play the role of inflaton. The theory is characterized by the specified coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mian Wang

We critically examine the recent claim that the Standard Model Higgs boson ${\cal H}$ could drive inflation in agreement with observations if $|{\cal H}|^2$ has a strong coupling $\xi\sim 10^4$ to the Ricci curvature scalar. We first show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-12 J. L. F. Barbon , J. R. Espinosa

A scalar Higgs field can be repeatedly switched on and off when it couples to a classically oscillating scalar modulus field. The modulus flips the Higgs mass term between stable and tachyonic values. We study a cosmological scenario in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Yi Wang

Currently favoured extensions of the Standard Model typically contain `flaton fields' defined as fields with large vacuum expectation values (vevs) and almost flat potentials. If a flaton field is trapped at the origin in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tiago Barreiro , E. J. Copeland , David H. Lyth , Tomislav Prokopec

We introduce conformal coupling of the Standard Model Higgs field to gravity and discuss the subsequent modification of $R^2$-inflation. The main observation is a lower temperature of reheating which happens mostly through scalaron decays…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

We present a cosmological model arising from a gravitational theory with an infinite tower of higher-order curvature invariants that can reproduce the entire evolution of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration, without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Luisa G. Jaime , Gustavo Arciniega

In this paper we investigate the vacuum stability of the non-minimally coupled Standard-Model Higgs during a phase of kinetic domination following the end of inflation. The non-minimal coupling to curvature stabilises the Higgs fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Giorgio Laverda , Javier Rubio

The unifying approach to early-time and late-time universe based on phantom cosmology is proposed. We consider gravity-scalar system which contains usual potential and scalar coupling function in front of kinetic term. As a result, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The cosmon field responsible for dynamical dark energy can induce an inflationary period in early cosmology. Details depend on dilatation symmetry breaking terms in its potential and kinetic term that are relevant only during early stages…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Wetterich

We study the cosmological perturbations created during the New Higgs inflationary phase. In the New Higgs Inflation, the Higgs boson is kinetically coupled to the Einstein tensor and only three perturbative degrees of freedom, a scalar and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

A small tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ may lead to distinctive phenomenology of high-scale supersymmetry. Assuming the same origin of SUSY breaking between the inflation and visible sector, we show model independent features. The simplest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Sibo Zheng

We propose an alternative implementation of the curvaton mechanism for generating the curvature perturbations which does not rely on a late decaying scalar decoupled from inflation dynamics. In our mechanism the supersymmetric Higgs scalars…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bastero-Gil , V. Di Clemente , S. F. King

The expansion of the Universe is understood to have accelerated during two epochs: in its very first moments during a period of Inflation and much more recently, at $z < 1$, when Dark Energy is hypothesized to drive cosmic acceleration. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Simone Ferraro , Michael J. Wilson , Muntazir Abidi , David Alonso , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Jacobo Asorey , Arturo Avelino , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Nicholas Battaglia , Chetan Bavdhankar , José Luis Bernal , Florian Beutler , Matteo Biagetti , Guillermo A. Blanc , Jonathan Blazek , Adam S. Bolton , Julian Borrill , Brenda Frye , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Philip Bull , Cliff Burgess , Christian T. Byrnes , Zheng Cai , Francisco J Castander , Emanuele Castorina , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Shi-Fan Chen , Xingang Chen , Christophe Balland , Christophe Yèche , J. D. Cohn , William Coulton , Helene Courtois , Rupert A. C. Croft , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Kyle Dawson , Jacques Delabrouille , Arjun Dey , Olivier Doré , Kelly A. Douglass , Duan Yutong , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander Eggemeier , Daniel Eisenstein , Xiaohui Fan , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andreu Font-Ribera , Simon Foreman , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Daniel Green , Julien Guy , ChangHoon Hahn , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Nimish Hathi , Adam J. Hawken , César Hernández-Aguayo , Renée Hložek , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Marc Kamionkowski , Dionysios Karagiannis , Ryan E. Keeley , Robert Kehoe , Rishi Khatri , Alex Kim , Jean-Paul Kneib , Juna A. Kollmeier , Ely D. Kovetz , Elisabeth Krause , Alex Krolewski , Benjamin L'Huillier , Martin Landriau , Michael Levi , Michele Liguori , Eric Linder , Zarija Lukić , Axel de la Macorra , Andrés A. Plazas , Jennifer L. Marshall , Paul Martini , Kiyoshi Masui , Patrick McDonald , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , John Moustakas , Adam D. Myers , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Laura Newburgh , Jeffrey A. Newman , Gustavo Niz , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Povilas Palunas , Will J. Percival , Francesco Piacentini , Matthew M. Pieri , Anthony L. Piro , Abhishek Prakash , Jason Rhodes , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Gwen C. Rudie , Lado Samushia , Misao Sasaki , Emmanuel Schaan , David J. Schlegel , Marcel Schmittfull , Michael Schubnell , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Joshua D. Simon , Sara Simon , Zachary Slepian , Anže Slosar , Srivatsan Sridhar , Albert Stebbins , Stephanie Escoffier , Eric R. Switzer , Gregory Tarlé , Mark Trodden , Cora Uhlemann , L. Arturo Urenña-López , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Yi Wang , Scott Watson , Martin White , Weishuang Xu , Byeonghee Yu , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Hong-Ming Zhu

Scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal coupling is a fairly good candidate for dark energy, required to explain late-time cosmic evolution. Here we study the very early stage of evolution of the universe with a modified version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-22 Ranajit Mandal , Chandramouli Sarkar , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We consider a cosmological model with bulk viscosity ($\eta$) and variable cosmological $(\Lambda\propto \rho^{-\alpha}, \alpha=\rm const.$) and gravitational ($G$) constants. The model exhibits many interesting cosmological features.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arbab I. Arbab

We discuss a simple unitarization of Higgs inflation that is genuinely weakly coupled up to Planckian energies. A large non-minimal coupling between the Higgs and the Ricci curvature is induced dynamically at intermediate energies, as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-12 J. L. F. Barbon , J. A. Casas , J. Elias-Miro , J. R. Espinosa