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We study inflation driven by the Higgs field in the Einstein-Cartan formulation of gravity. In this theory, the presence of the Holst and Nieh-Yan terms with the Higgs field non-minimally coupled to them leads to three additional coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-22 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

We consider the Higgs inflation in the extension of the Standard Model with two Higgs doublets coupled to gravity non-minimally. In the presence of an approximate global U(1) symmetry in the Higgs sector, both radial and angular modes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We consider scalar field inflation in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. The covariant derivative of the metric is then non-zero. From the effective theory point of view it should couple to other fields. We write down the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Syksy Rasanen

The inflation within the MSSM is proposed, where the inflaton field is a combination of the Higgs, squark and slepton states. While the inflationary phase is fully governed by the electron Yukawa superpotential coupling, the fields'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Zurab Tavartkiladze

We consider the possibility of an oscillating scalar field accounting for dark matter and dynamically controlling the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry through a Higgs-portal coupling. This requires a late decay of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-11 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

A cosmological scenario is proposed where the dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) of the universe are two simultaneous manifestations of an inhomogenous dilaton. The equation of state of the field is scale-dependent and pressureless at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikel Susperregi

The Higgs potential appears to be fine-tuned, hence very sensitive to values of other scalar fields that couple to the Higgs. We show that this feature can lead to a new epoch in the early universe featuring violent dynamics coupling the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Mustafa A. Amin , JiJi Fan , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Matthew Reece

The measured masses of the Higgs boson and top quark indicate that the effective potential of the standard model either develops an unstable electroweak vacuum or stands stable all the way up to the Planck scale. In the latter case in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-15 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang

If cosmic inflation was driven by an electrically neutral scalar field stable on cosmological time scales, the field necessarily constitutes all or part of dark matter (DM). We study this possibility in a scenario where the inflaton field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio , Tommi Tenkanen

We describe a new type of gravity-matter models where gravity couples in a non-conventional way to two distinct scalar fields providing a unified Lagrangian action principle description of: (a) the evolution of both "early" and "late"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We consider the possibility of observing the onset of the late time inflation of our patch of the Universe. The Hubble size criterion and the event horizon criterion are applied to several dark energy models to discuss the problem of future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Yungui Gong , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Based on the minimal $U(1)_X$ extended Standard Model, we explore cosmic inflation where the $U(1)_X$ Higgs field serves as the inflaton. We demonstrate that a stiff era with an equation of state $w > 1/3$ can emerge during the inflaton's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada , Arnab Paul

The main purpose of this paper is to advance a unified theory of dark matter, dark energy, and inflation first formulated in 2008. Our minimal affine extension of the GR has geodesics coinciding with the pseudo Riemannian ones, up to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-02 Alexandre T. Filippov

Inflation based on scalar fields which are non-minimally coupled to gravity has been proposed as a way to unify inflation with weak-scale physics, with the inflaton being identified with the Higgs boson or other weak-scale scalar article.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

Higgs inflation can occur if the Standard Model (SM) is a self-consistent effective field theory up to inflationary scale. This leads to a lower bound on the Higgs boson mass, $M_h \geq M_{\text{crit}}$. If $M_h$ is more than a few hundreds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Fedor Bezrukov , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We present an inflationary model in which the Standard Model Higgs doublet field with non-minimal coupling to gravity drives inflation, and the effective Higgs potential is stabilized by new physics which includes a dark matter particle and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-23 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

Based on the conventional metric tensor and driven by a nearly constant energy density, cosmic inflation, characterized by a remarkably accelerated expansion, was proposed as an early epoch in the Universe. The energy density is typically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Swapnil K. Singh , Saleh O. Allehabi , Azzah A. Alshehri , Mahmoud Nasar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

We analyse the dark Higgs inflation model with curvature corrections and explore the possibility to test its predictions by the particle physics experiments at LHC. We show that the dark Higgs inflation model with curvature corrections is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 Lucia Aurelia Popa

We revisit inflation in induced gravity. Our focus is on models where the low scale Planck mass is completely determined by the breaking of the scaling symmetry in the field theory sector. The Higgs-like field which breaks the symmetry with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nemanja Kaloper , Lorenzo Sorbo , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the post-inflationary dynamics of the Standard Model Higgs and a real singlet scalar $s$, coupled together through a renormalizable coupling $\lambda_{sh}h^2s^2$, in a $Z_2$ symmetric model that may explain the observed dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-08 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen