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We study the axisymmetric interaction of two chemically active Janus particles. By relying on the linearity of the field equations and symmetry arguments, we derive a generic solution for the relative velocity of the particles. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 Babak Nasouri , Ramin Golestanian

This paper discusses the stability of an equilibrium point of an ordinary differential equation (ODE) arising from a feed-forward position control for a musculoskeletal system. The studied system has a link, a joint and two muscles with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Takahiro Kosugi , Hitoshi Kino , Masaaki Goto , Yuki Matsutani

The presence of interfaces and grain boundaries significantly impacts the mechanical properties of materials, particularly when dealing with micro- or nano-scale samples. Distinct interactions between dislocations and grain boundaries can…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-08 Jinxin Yu , Alfonso H. W. Ngan , David J. Srolovitzb , Jian Hana

The paper studies the equilibrium configurations of inextensible elastic membranes exhibiting lateral fluidity. Using a continuum description of the membrane's motions based on the surface Navier--Stokes equations with bending forces, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Maxim A. Olshanskii

This paper investigates the well-posedness of contact discontinuity solutions and the vanishing pressure limit for the Aw-Rascle traffic flow model with general pressure functions. The well-posedness problem is formulated as a free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Zijie Deng , Wenjian Peng , Tian-Yi Wang , Haoran Zhang

We study exclusion processes on the integer lattice in which particles change their velocities due to stickiness. Specifically, whenever two or more particles occupy adjacent sites, they stick together for an extended period of time, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Miklós Z. Rácz , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We obtain explicit estimates on the stability of the unique continuation for a linear system of hyperbolic equations. In particular our result applies to the elasticity system and also the Maxwell system. As an application, we study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Maarten V. de Hoop , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Lauri Oksanen

In equilibrium, the collective behaviour of particles interacting via steep, short-ranged potentials is well captured by the virial expansion of the free energy at low density. Here, we extend this approach beyond equilibrium to the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Yuting Irene Li , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

In the mechanics of inviscid conservative fluids, it is classical to generate the equations of dynamics by formulating with adequate variables, that the pressure integral calculated in the time-space domain corresponding to the motion of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-07-23 Henri Gouin , Jean-François Debieve

We study equilibrium states of a drop between flexible sheets clamped on both ends. Revisiting first the case of parallel sheets, we find multiple equilibria which we classify in a parameter space. In solution branching diagrams we identify…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-12 Mouad Boudina , Gwynn J. Elfring

We analyze the laws of conservation of momentum and angular momentum in classical electrodynamics of material media with bound charges, and explore the possibility to describe the properties of such media via a discrete set of point-like…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Alexander Kholmetskii , Oleg Missevitch , Tolga Yarman

Using a recently developed continuum theory of dislocation dynamics, we derive three new predictions about plasticity and grain boundary formation in crystals. (1) There will be a residual stress jump across grain boundaries and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Surachate Limkumnerd James P. Sethna

We consider the equilibria of point particles under the action of two body central forces in which there are both repulsive and attractive interactions, often known as central configurations, with diverse applications in physics, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Battye , Gary Gibbons , Paul Sutcliffe

In this Series, we study the weakly nonlinear dynamics of chemically active particles near the threshold for spontaneous motion. In this part, we focus on steady solutions and develop an `adjoint method' for deriving the nonlinear amplitude…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-18 Ory Schnitzer

The paper is devoted to the motion of a body in a fluid under the influence of gravity and drag. Depending on the regime considered, the drag force can exhibit a linear, quadratic or even more general dependence on the velocity of the body…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Shouryya Ray , Jochen Fröhlich

We consider the optimal stopping of a class of spectrally negative jump diffusions. We state a set of conditions under which the value is shown to have a representation in terms of an ordinary nonlinear programming problem. We establish a…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-02-19 Luis H. R. Alvarez E. , Pekka Matomäki , Teppo A. Rakkolainen

A comprehensive review of current analytical models, experimental techniques, and influencing factors is carried out to highlight the current challenges in this area. The study of fluid-solid boundary conditions has been ongoing for more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 Jian-Jun Shu , Ji Bin Melvin Teo , Weng Kong Chan

We consider a model system of persistent random walkers that can jam, pass through each other or jump apart (recoil) on contact. In a continuum limit, where particle motion between stochastic changes in direction becomes deterministic, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-03 Matthew J Metson , Martin R Evans , Richard A Blythe

String dynamics in a curved space-time is studied on the basis of an action functional including a small parameter of rescaled tension $\epsilon=\gamma/\alpha^{\prime}$, where $\gamma$ is a metric parametrizing constant. A rescaled slow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Roshchupkin , A. A. Zheltukhin

We introduce a model of fracture which includes the out-of-plane degrees of freedom necessary to describe buckling in a thin-sheet material. The model is a regular square lattice of elastic beams, rigidly connected at the nodes so as to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen