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Atom interferometers have been developed in the last three decades as new powerful tools to investigate gravity. They were used for measuring the gravity acceleration, the gravity gradient, and the gravity-field curvature, for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-06 Guglielmo M. Tino

We evaluated the parametric instabilities of LCGT (Japanese interferometric gravitational wave detector project) arm cavity. The number of unstable modes of LCGT is 10-times smaller than that of Advanced LIGO (U.S.A.). Since the strength of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K Yamamoto , T Uchiyama , S Miyoki , M Ohashi , K Kuroda , K Numata

In an ideal test of the equivalence principle, the test masses fall in a common inertial frame. A real experiment is affected by gravity gradients, which introduce systematic errors by coupling to initial kinematic differences between the…

Mobile gravimetry is important in metrology, navigation, geodesy, and geophysics. Atomic gravimeters could be among the most accurate mobile gravimeters, but are currently constrained by being complex and fragile. Here, we demonstrate a…

Gravity measurements provide valuable information on the mass distribution below the earth surface relevant to various areas of geosciences such as hydrology, geodesy, geophysics, volcanology, and natural resources management. During the…

We present a modular rack-mounted laser system for the cooling and manipulation of neutral rubidium atoms which has been developed for a portable gravimeter based on atom interferometry that will be capable of performing high precision…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Malte Schmidt , Marco Prevedelli , Antonio Giorgini , Guglielmo M. Tino , Achim Peters

We developed a gravity-gradiometer based on atom interferometry for the determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant \textit{G}. The apparatus, combining a Rb fountain, Raman interferometry and a juggling scheme for fast launch of…

Cold-atom inertial sensors target several applications in navigation, geoscience and tests of fundamental physics. Reaching high sampling rates and high inertial sensitivities, obtained with long interrogation times, represents a challenge…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 D. Savoie , M. Altorio , B. Fang , L. A. Sidorenkov , R. Geiger , A. Landragin

The accuracy and precision of current atom-interferometric inertialsensors rival state-of-the-art conventional devices using artifact-based test masses . Atomic sensors are well suited for fundamental measurements of gravito-inertial…

We present a new scheme of compact atomic gravimeter based on atom interferometry. Atoms are maintained against gravity using a sequence of coherent accelerations performed by the Bloch oscillations technique. We demonstrate a sensitivity…

Light-pulse atom interferometers constitute powerful quantum sensors for inertial forces. They are based on delocalised spatial superpositions and the combination with internal transitions directly links them to atomic clocks. Since…

We present measurements on Earth's gravitational acceleration (g) using an in-house developed cold atom gravimeter (CAG) in an atomic fountain geometry. In the setup, the laser cooled $^{87}Rb$ atoms are launched vertically up in the…

We propose a novel type of composite light-matter interferometer based on a supersolid-like phase of a driven Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a pair of degenerate counterpropagating electromagnetic modes of an optical ring cavity. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Karol Gietka , Farokh Mivehvar , Helmut Ritsch

We report on the implementation of ultracold atoms as a source in a state of the art atom gravimeter. We perform gravity measurements with 10 nm/s 2 statistical uncertainties in a so-far unexplored temperature range for such a high accuracy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 R Karcher , A Imanaliev , S. Merlet , Franck Pereira dos Santos

Atomic interferometry in optical lattices is a new trend of developing practical quantum gravimeter. Here, we propose a compact and portable gravimetry scheme with an ensemble of ultracold atoms in gravitationally tilted spin-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Yongguan Ke , Jiahao Huang , Min Zhuang , Bo Lu , Chaohong Lee

We focus on the fact that light-pulse atom interferometers measure the atoms' acceleration with only three data points per drop. As a result, the measured effect of the gravity gradient is systematically larger than the true one, an error…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Anna M. Nobili , Alberto Anselmi , Raffaello Pegna

We study whether the optical properties of a solid glass retroreflector influence the value of the acceleration of gravity $g$ determined by dropping both solid and open retroreflectors in an absolute ballistic gravimeter. The…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-01-03 Neil Ashby , Derek van Westrum

We provide an introduction into the field of atom optics and review our work on interferometry with cold atoms, and in particular with Bose-Einstein condensates. Here we emphasize applications of atom interferometry with sources of this…

Does gravity influence local measurements? We use a dual-species atom interferometer with $2\,\text{s}$ of free-fall time to measure the relative acceleration between $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb wave packets in the Earth's gravitational field.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Peter Asenbaum , Chris Overstreet , Minjeong Kim , Joseph Curti , Mark A. Kasevich

Modern ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors require a complex interferometer configuration with multiple coupled optical cavities. Since achieving the resonances of the arm cavities is the most challenging among the lock…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-15 T. Akutsu , M. Ando , K. Arai , K. Arai , Y. Arai , S. Araki , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , Y. Aso , S. Bae , Y. Bae , L. Baiotti , R. Bajpai , M. A. Barton , K. Cannon , E. Capocasa , M. Chan , C. Chen , K. Chen , Y. Chen , H. Chu , Y-K. Chu , K. Doi , S. Eguchi , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , Y. Fujii , M. Fukunaga , M. Fukushima , G. Ge , A. Hagiwara , S. Haino , K. Hasegawa , H. Hayakawa , K. Hayama , Y. Himemoto , Y. Hiranuma , N. Hirata , E. Hirose , Z. Hong , B. H. Hsieh , G-Z. Huang , P. Huang , Y. Huang , B. Ikenoue , S. Imam , K. Inayoshi , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , Y. Itoh , K. Izumi , K. Jung , P. Jung , T. Kajita , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kanbara , N. Kanda , G. Kang , K. Kawaguchi , N. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , C. Kim , J. C. Kim , W. S. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , N. Kimura , N. Kita , H. Kitazawa , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. K. H. Kong , K. Kotake , C. Kozakai , R. Kozu , R. Kumar , J. Kume , C. Kuo , H-S. Kuo , S. Kuroyanagi , K. Kusayanagi , K. Kwak , H. K. Lee , H. W. Lee , R. Lee , M. Leonardi , L. C. -C. Lin , C-Y. Lin , F-L. Lin , G. C. Liu , L. -W. Luo , M. Marchio , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , A. Miyamoto , Y. Miyazaki , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , M. Musha , K. Nagano , S. Nagano , K. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , R. Nakashima , T. Narikawa , R. Negishi , W. -T. Ni , A. Nishizawa , Y. Obuchi , W. Ogaki , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , N. Ohmae , K. Okutomi , K. Oohara , C. P. Ooi , S. Oshino , K. Pan , H. Pang , J. Park , F. E. Peña Arellano , I. Pinto , N. Sago , S. Saito , Y. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sakuno , S. Sato , T. Sato , T. Sawada , T. Sekiguchi , Y. Sekiguchi , S. Shibagaki , R. Shimizu , T. Shimoda , K. Shimode , H. Shinkai , T. Shishido , A. Shoda , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , H. Sotani , R. Sugimoto , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , S. Takano , H. Takeda , M. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , S. Tanioka , E. N. Tapia San Martin , D. Tatsumi , S. Telada , T. Tomaru , Y. Tomigami , T. Tomura , F. Travasso , L. Trozzo , T. Tsang , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , T. Tsuzuki , D. Tuyenbayev , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , A. Ueda , T. Uehara , K. Ueno , G. Ueshima , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , H. Vocca , J. Wang , C. Wu , H. Wu , S. Wu , W-R. Xu , T. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yokogawa , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. Yoshioka , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , Y. Zhao , Z. -H. Zhu