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Extending notions of phase transitions to nonequilibrium realm is a fundamental problem for statistical mechanics. While it was discovered that critical transitions occur even for transient states before relaxation as the singularity of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-02 Ryusuke Hamazaki

Achieving control over light-matter interaction in custom-tailored nanostructures is at the core of modern quantum electrodynamics [1-15]. In ultrastrongly coupled systems [5-15], excitation is repeatedly exchanged between a resonator and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Andreas Bayer , Marcel Pozimski , Simon Schambeck , Dieter Schuh , Rupert Huber , Dominique Bougeard , Christoph Lange

We propose a scheme in which the quantum coherence of a nanomechanical resonator can be probed using a superconducting qubit. We consider a mechanical resonator coupled capacitively to a Cooper-pair box and assume that the superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-06 A. D. Armour , M. P. Blencowe

The aim of this paper is to illustrate both analytically and numerically the interplay of two fundamentally distinct non-Hermitian mechanisms in a deep subwavelength regime. Considering a parity-time symmetric system of one-dimensional…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-01 Habib Ammari , Silvio Barandun , Ping Liu , Alexander Uhlmann

Control over the quantum states of a massive oscillator is important for several technological applications and to test the fundamental limits of quantum mechanics. Addition of an internal degree of freedom to the oscillator could be a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Tanmoy Bera , Sourav Majumder , Sudhir Kumar Sahu , Vibhor Singh

We explore photon coincidence counting statistics in the ultrastrong-coupling regime where the atom-cavity coupling rate becomes comparable to the cavity resonance frequency. In this regime usual normal order correlation functions fail to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alessandro Ridolfo , Martin Leib , Salvatore Savasta , Michael J. Hartmann

In the ultra-strong coupling regime of a light-matter system, the ground state exhibits non-trivial entanglement between the atom and photons. For the purposes of exploring the measurement and control of this ground state, here we analyze…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Suguru Endo , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Kosuke Kakuyanagi , Shiro Saito , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori

In cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), the interaction between an atomic transition and the cavity field is measured by the vacuum Rabi frequency $\Omega_0$. The analogous term "circuit QED" has been introduced for Josephson junctions,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-23 Pierre Nataf , Cristiano Ciuti

Supersymmetry (SUSY) helps solve the hierarchy problem in high-energy physics and provides a natural groundwork for unifying gravity with other fundamental interactions. While being one of the most promising frameworks for theories beyond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 M. -L. Cai , Y. -K. Wu , Q. -X. Mei , W. -D. Zhao , Y. Jiang , L. Yao , L. He , Z. -C. Zhou , L. -M. Duan

A crucial point in the experimental implementation of hybrid quantum systems consisting of superconducting circuits and atomic ensembles is bringing the two partners close enough to each other that a strong quantum coherent coupling can be…

We present a superconducting qubit for the circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture that has a tunable coupling strength g. We show that this coupling strength can be tuned from zero to values that are comparable with other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 J. M. Gambetta , A. A. Houck , Alexandre Blais

We show that an atom can be coupled to a mechanical oscillator via quantum vacuum fluctuations of a cavity field enabling energy transfer processes between them. In a hybrid quantum system consisting of a cavity resonator with a movable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Bo Wang , Jia-Ming Hu , Vincenzo Macrì , Ze-Liang Xiang , Franco Nori

Although the oscillator strength sum rule forbids the phase transition in ideal non-interacting two-level atoms systems, we present the possibility of the quantum phase transition in the coupled two-level atoms in a cavity. The system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen , Ke-Lin Wang

Mechanical resonators are emerging as an important new platform for quantum science and technologies. A large number of proposals for using them to store, process, and transduce quantum information motivates the development of increasingly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Uwe von Lüpke , Yu Yang , Marius Bild , Laurent Michaud , Matteo Fadel , Yiwen Chu

We investigate the realization of conditional displacement interaction in the transversal direction in ultrastrongly coupled circuit quantum electrodynamics by adjusting parameters of external magnetic fields. The special interaction is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Gangcheng Wang , Qingyong Wang , Yimin Wang , Jing-Ling , Kang Xue , Chunfeng Wu

We investigate controlled collisions between trapped but separated ultracold atoms. The interaction between atoms is treated self-consistently using an energy-dependent delta-function pseudopotential model, whose validity we establish. At a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Stock , E. L. Bolda , I. H. Deutsch

Our model comprehensively simulates modern nanoscale semiconductor microcavities incorporating cavity quantum electrodynamics within both the weak and strong coupling regimes, using on-resonant laser excitation and nonresonant excitation…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-04 F. Bello , D. M. Whittaker

Resonant states underlie a variety of metastructures that exhibit remarkable capabilities for effective control of acoustic waves at subwavelength scales. The development of metamaterials relies on the rigorous mode engineering providing…

The occurrence of high-T_c superconductivity in systems including the cuprates and the iron-based superconductors, is known to coincide with the existence of anomalous normal-state properties which have been associated with quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-31 Josef Ashkenazi , Neil F. Johnson

A new mechanism for symmetry breaking is proposed which naturally avoids the constraints following from the usual theorems of symmetry breaking. In the context of super-symmetry, for example, the breaking may be consistent with a vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ashok Das , Sergio A. Pernice