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Small codimensional embedded manifolds defined byequations of small degree are Fano and covered by lines. They are complete intersections exactly when the variety of lines through a general point is so and has the right codimension. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

We give an algorithm to compute the periods of smooth projective hypersurfaces of any dimension. This is an improvement over existing algorithms which could only compute the periods of plane curves. Our algorithm reduces the evaluation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Emre Can Sertöz

We classify all $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial Fano intrinsic quadrics of dimension three and Picard number one having at most canonical singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Christoff Hische

The possibility of a complex 4-dimensional space-time manifold is suggested. This may imply the existence of a matter wave.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lu Lin

We construct some new deformation families of four-dimensional Fano manifolds of index $1$ in some known classes of Gorenstein formats. These families have explicit descriptions in terms of equations, defining their image under the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Muhammad Imran Qureshi

We study three-dimensional Fano varieties with $\mathbb{C}^*$-action. Complementing recent results [13], we give classification results in the canonical case, where the maximal orbit quotient is $\mathbb{P}_2$ having a line arrangement of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Christoff Hische , Milena Wrobel

Perturbative quantum field theories frequently feature rational linear combinations of multiple zeta values (periods). In massless \phi^4-theory we show that the periods originate from certain `primitive' vacuum graphs. Graphs with vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Oliver Schnetz

We classify four-dimensional quasismooth weighted hypersurfaces with small canonical class, and verify a conjecture of Johnson and Kollar on infinite series of quasismooth hypersurfaces with anticanonical hyperplane section in the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Gavin Brown , Alexander Kasprzyk

Let $X$ be a projective variety and let $C$ be a rational normal curve on $X$. We compute the normal bundle of $C$ in a general complete intersection of hypersurfaces of sufficiently large degree in $X$. As a result, we establish the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Izzet Coskun , Geoffrey Smith

In this work we study the quantum periods together with their Picard-Fuchs differential equations of Calabi-Yau fourfolds. In contrast to Calabi-Yau threefolds, we argue that the large volume points of Calabi-Yau fourfolds generically are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Andreas Gerhardus , Hans Jockers

Let X be a Fano manifold such that every rational curve in X has anticanonical degree at least the dimension of X. We prove that X is a projective space or a quadric.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Thomas Dedieu , Andreas Höring

Let $(X,L)$ be any Fano manifold polarized by a positive multiple of its fundamental divisor $H$. The polynomial defining the Hilbert curve of $(X,L)$ boils down to being the Hilbert polynomial of $(X,H)$, hence it is totally reducible over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Antonio Lanteri , Andrea Luigi Tironi

We describe the quantum cohomology ring of a toric Fano variety $X$ in terms of the usual topological cohomology ring for an auxiliary infinite-dimensional scheme. This scheme is a part of an algebro-geometric model for the universal cover…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Arkhipov , Mikhail Kapranov

We classify Fano fivefolds of index two which are projectivization of rank two vector bundles over four dimensional manifolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Carla Novelli , Gianluca Occhetta

We classify Fano manifolds X containing a divisor E isomorphic to projective space such that the normal bundle $N_{E/X}$ is strictly negative.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toru Tsukioka

We consider weak Fano manifolds with small contractions obtained by blowing up successively curves and subvarieties of codimension 2 in products of projective spaces. We give a classification result for a special case. In the process of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Toru Tsukioka

A projective log variety (X, D) is called "a log Fano manifold" if X is smooth and if D is a reduced simple normal crossing divisor on X with -(K_X+D) ample. The n-dimensional log Fano manifolds (X, D) with nonzero D are classified in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Kento Fujita

It is established by numerical means that continuum large N QCD defined on a three dimensional torus can exist in four different phases. They are (i) confined phase; (ii) deconfined phase; (iii) small box at zero temperature and (iv) small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger , F. Reynoso

Chains of minimal degree rational curves have been used as an important tool in the study of Fano manifolds. Their own geometric properties, however, have not been studied much. The goal of the paper is to introduce an infinitesimal method…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun-Muk Hwang , Stefan Kebekus

We classify smooth Fano manifolds X with the Picard number $\rho_X \geq 3$ such that there exists an extremal ray which has a birational contraction that maps a divisor to a point.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Kento Fujita