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Heterogeneous computing systems, which combine general-purpose processors with specialized accelerators, are increasingly important for optimizing the performance of modern applications. A central challenge is to decide which parts of an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Martin Wilhelm , Franz Freitag , Max Tzschoppe , Thilo Pionteck

Frameworks for the agile development of modern system-on-chips are crucial to dealing with the complexity of designing such architectures. The open-source Vespa framework for designing large, FPGA-based, multi-core heterogeneous…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Gabriele Montanaro , Andrea Galimberti , Davide Zoni

This paper reports a reduced-order modeling framework of bladed disks on a rotating shaft to simulate the vibration signature of faults like cracks in different components aiming towards simulated data-driven machine learning. We have…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Divya Shyam Singh , Atul Agrawal , D. Roy Mahapatra

Path tracing offers high-fidelity rendering but remains impractical for real-time applications due to slow convergence and noise. We present a dynamic foveated path tracing technique that leverages visual perception by reducing sampling…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Bipul Mohanto , Sven Kluge , Martin Weier , Oliver Staadt

The introduction of remote attestation (RA) schemes has allowed academia and industry to enhance the security of their systems. The commercial products currently available enable only the validation of static properties, such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Flavio Toffalini , Eleonora Losiouk , Andrea Biondo , Jianying Zhou , Mauro Conti

As computer systems grow ever larger and more complex, a crucial task in software development is for one person (the system expert) to communicate to another (the system novice) how a certain program works. This paper reports on the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Matthew Sotoudeh

This paper describes a novel approach to neighbour-finding in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations with large dynamic range in smoothing length. This approach is based on hierarchical cell decompositions, sorted interactions,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-17 Pedro Gonnet , Matthieu Schaller , Tom Theuns , Aidan B. G. Chalk

The greatest challenge facing visual object tracking is the simultaneous requirements on robustness and discrimination power. In this paper, we propose a SiamFC-based tracker, named SPM-Tracker, to tackle this challenge. The basic idea is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Guangting Wang , Chong Luo , Zhiwei Xiong , Wenjun Zeng

Heterogeneity is the prevalent trend in the rapidly evolving high-performance computing (HPC) landscape in both hardware and application software. The diversity in hardware platforms, currently comprising various accelerators and a future…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Youngjun Lee , Klaus Weide , Wesley Kwiecinski , Jared O'Neal , Johann Rudi , Anshu Dubey

Fast and accurate depth estimation, or stereo matching, is essential in embedded stereo vision systems, requiring substantial design effort to achieve an appropriate balance among accuracy, speed and hardware cost. To reduce the design…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Jieru Zhao , Tingyuan Liang , Liang Feng , Wenchao Ding , Sharad Sinha , Wei Zhang , Shaojie Shen

Simulations of vehicle/track interaction (VTI) in switches and crossings (S\&C) require taking into account the complexity of their geometry. The VTI can be handled via a co-simulation process between a finite element (FE) model of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-11 Demeng Fan , Michel Sebès , Emmanuel Bourgeois , Hugues Chollet , Cédric Pozzolini

Various general-purpose distributed systems have been proposed to cope with high-diversity applications in the pipeline of Big Data analytics. Most of them provide simple yet effective primitives to simplify distributed programming. While…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Yijie Mei , Yanyan Shen , Yanmin Zhu , Linpeng Huang

Simulating physics processes and detector responses is essential in high energy physics and represents significant computing costs. Generative machine learning has been demonstrated to be potentially powerful in accelerating simulations,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-05 Tadej Novak , Borut Paul Kerševan

A technique used to accelerate an adaptive optics simulation platform using reconfigurable logic is described. The performance of parts of this simulation have been improved by up to 600 times (reducing computation times by this factor) by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alastair Basden

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a promising privacy-preserving technology enabling secure computation over encrypted data. A major limitation of current FHE schemes is their high runtime overhead. As a result, automatic optimization…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Julien de Castelnau , Mingfei Yu , Giovanni De Micheli

Modern research heavily relies on software. A significant challenge researchers face is understanding the complex software used in specific research fields. We target two scenarios in this context, namely long onboarding times for newcomers…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Adrian Bajraktari , Andreas Vogelsang

We present an MPI-parallel algorithm for the in-situ visualization of computational data that is built around a distributed linear forest-of-octrees data structure. Such octrees are frequently used in element-based numerical simulations;…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Carsten Burstedde

The growing complexity of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), together with increasingly available parallelism provided by multi-core chips, fosters the parallelization of simulation. Simulation speed-ups are expected from co-simulation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Abir Ben Khaled-El Feki , Laurent Duval , Cyril Faure , Daniel Simon , Mongi Ben Gaid

In this paper, we propose a methodology for partitioning and mapping computational intensive applications in reconfigurable hardware blocks of different granularity. A generic hybrid reconfigurable architecture is considered so as the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 M. D. Galanis , A. Milidonis , G. Theodoridis , D. Soudris , C. E. Goutis

High-speed flight vehicles, which travel much faster than the speed of sound, are crucial for national defense and space exploration. However, accurately predicting their behavior under numerous, varied flight conditions is a challenge and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Tyler E. Korenyi-Both , Nathan J. Falkiewicz , Matthew C. Jones
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