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The development of microfluidic devices has recently revived the interest in "old" problems associated with transport at, or across, interfaces. As the characteristic sizes are decreased, the use of pressure gradients to transport fluids…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Lydéric Bocquet , J. -L. Barrat

This paper presents a topology optimization approach for surface flows, which can represent the viscous and incompressible fluidic motions at the solid/liquid and liquid/vapor interfaces. The fluidic motions on such material interfaces can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Yongbo Deng , Weihong Zhang , Jihong Zhu , Junqiang Bai , Zhenyu Liu , Jan G. Korvink

We show that any infinite-type surface without planar ends admits arbitrarily large families of length isospectral hyperbolic structures. If the surface has infinite genus and its space of ends is self-similar, we construct an uncountable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Federica Fanoni

Mechanochemical processes on surfaces such as the cellular cortex or epithelial sheets, play a key role in determining patterns and shape changes of biological systems. To understand the complex interplay of hydrodynamics and material flows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-04 Lucas D. Wittwer , Sebastian Aland

The natural automorphism group of a translation surface is its group of translations. For finite translation surfaces of genus g > 1 the order of this group is naturally bounded in terms of g due to a Riemann-Hurwitz formula argument. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta , Gabriela Weitze-Schmithuesen

In this work we consider the numerical solution of incompressible flows on two-dimensional manifolds. Whereas the compatibility demands of the velocity and the pressure spaces are known from the flat case one further has to deal with the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Philip L. Lederer , Christoph Lehrenfeld , Joachim Schöberl

We consider how quickly a typical point returns to neighborhoods of itself under the flow in a typical direction on a translation surface.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Jon Chaika

In this paper The Ergodic Hypothesis is proven for one class of functions defined in the infinite dimensional unite cube where is given an action of some semigroup of mappings without the condition on metric transitivity. The result has not…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Ilgar Sh. Jabbarov

We develop an approach to affine symplectic invariant geometry of Lagrangian surfaces by the method of moving frames. The fundamental invariants of elliptic Lagrangian immersions in affine symplectic four-space are derived together with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

New elementary, self-contained proofs are presented for the topological and the smooth classification theorems of linear flows on finite-dimensional normed spaces. The arguments, and the examples that accompany them, highlight the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Arno Berger , Anthony Wynne

For any accessible partially hyperbolic homogeneous flow, we show that all smooth time changes are K and hence mixing of all orders. We also establish stable ergodicity for time-one map of these time changes.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Changguang Dong

In this paper, we prove that finite-dimensional topological flows without fixed points and having a countable number of periodic orbits, have the small flow boundary property. This enables us to answer positively a question of Bowen and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Yonatan Gutman , Ruxi Shi

The Gauss-Bonnet formula for classical translation surfaces relates the cone angle of the singularities (geometry) to the genus of the surface (topology). When considering more general translation surfaces, we observe so-called wild…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Anja Randecker

In this talk we extend a family of geodesically complete $G_{2}$ stiff fluid cosmological models to the case in which the velocity of the fluid is not orthogonal to the gradient of the transitivity surface element.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-09 L. Fernández-Jambrina , L. M. González-Romero

A new important relation between fluid mechanics and differential geometry is established. We study smooth steady solutions to the Euler equations with the additional property: the velocity vector is orthogonal to the gradient of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Vladimir Yu. Rovenski , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

In this paper, conditions for transience, recurrence, ergodicity and strong, subexponential (polynomial) and exponential ergodicity of a class of Feller processes are derived. The conditions are given in terms of the coefficients of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Nikola Sandrić

We provide a framework for studying randomly coloured point sets in a locally compact, second-countable space on which a metrisable unimodular group acts continuously and properly. We first construct and describe an appropriate dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Peter Müller , Christoph Richard

We study a diophantine property for translation surfaces, defined in term of saddle connections and inspired by the classical theorem of Khinchin. We prove that the same dichotomy holds as in Khinchin' result, then we deduce a sharp…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Luca Marchese

We consider conditions on the Fenchel-Nielsen parameters of a Riemann surface $X$ that guarantee the surface $X$ is of parabolic type. An interesting class of Riemann surfaces for this problem is the one with finitely many topological ends.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Michael Pandazis , Dragomir Šarić

We extend the concept of optical flow to a dynamic non-Euclidean setting. Optical flow is traditionally computed from a sequence of flat images. It is the purpose of this paper to introduce variational motion estimation for images that are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Clemens Kirisits , Lukas F. Lang , Otmar Scherzer