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Swift is shedding new light on the phenomenon of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), a recently discovered class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries, whose optical counterparts are O or B supergiants, and whose X-ray outbursts are about 10000…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-02 P. Romano , J. A. Kennea , D. N. Burrows , V. Mangano , V. La Parola , G. Cusumano , S. Vercellone , P. Esposito , H. A. Krimm , C. Pagani , N. Gehrels

Swift observed an outburst from the supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXT) AX J1841.0-0536 on 2010 June 5, and followed it with XRT for 11 days. The X-ray light curve shows an initial flare followed by a decay and subsequent increase, as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-17 P. Romano , V. Mangano , G. Cusumano , P. Esposito , P. A. Evans , J. A. Kennea , S. Vercellone , V. La Parola , H. A. Krimm , D. N. Burrows , N. Gehrels

[abridged] We present multi-epoch high-resolution optical spectroscopy, UV/radio/X-ray imaging, and archival Hubble and Spitzer observations of an intermediate luminosity optical transient recently discovered in the nearby galaxy NGC300. We…

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) are one of the most intriguing (and unexpected) results of the INTEGRAL mission. They are a new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries involving about 20 sources to date, with 8 firmly identified SFXTs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-20 L. Sidoli , V. Sguera , A. Bazzano , P. Ubertini

We report on a quasi-periodic variation at $\sim1$ Hz during a fast X-ray outburst of a high-mass X-ray binary MAXI J0709$-$159 / LY CMa observed by the Neutron-star interior composition explorer (NICER). The new X-ray transient MAXI…

A significant fraction of high-mass X-ray binaries are supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs). The prime model for the physics governing their X-ray behaviour suggests that the winds of donor OB supergiants are magnetized. To investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 S. Hubrig , L. Sidoli , K. Postnov , M. Schöller , A. F. Kholtygin , S. P. Jarvinen , P. Steinbrunner

INTEGRAL monitoring of the Galactic Plane in the last 5 years revealed a new subclass of High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs), the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). They display flares lasting from minutes to hours, with peak luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 L. Ducci , L. Sidoli , A. Paizis , S. Mereghetti

We report here on the results of the analysis of Chandra, XMM-Newton and NuSTAR recent observations of the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient XTEJ1739-302. The source was caught in a low X-ray luminosity state, from a few $10^{31}$ to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-22 Lara Sidoli , Gabriele Ponti , Vito Sguera , Paolo Esposito

Suzaku observations are presented for the high-mass X-ray binaries IGR J16207-5129 and IGR J17391-3021 (=XTE J1739-302). For IGR J16207-5129, we provide the first X-ray broadband (0.5--60 keV) spectrum from which we confirm a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Bodaghee , J. A. Tomsick , J. Rodriguez , S. Chaty , K. Pottschmidt , R. Walter , P. Romano

IGR J11215-5952 is a hard X-ray transient source discovered in April 2005 with INTEGRAL and a confirmed member of the new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). Archival INTEGRAL data and RXTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 P. Romano , L. Sidoli , V. Mangano , S. Mereghetti , G. Cusumano

INTEGRAL monitoring of the Galactic Plane is revealing a growing number of recurrent X-ray transients, characterised by short outbursts with very fast rise times (~ tens of minutes) and typical durations of a few hours. Here we show that…

We report on a 40 ks long, uninterrupted X-ray observation of the candidate supergiant fast X-ray transient (SFXT) IGRJ16418-4532 performed with XMM-Newton on February 23, 2011. This high mass X-ray binary lies in the direction of the Norma…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Sidoli , S. Mereghetti , V. Sguera , F. Pizzolato

IGR J17544-2619 and XTE J1739-302 are considered the prototypical sources of the new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs).These sources were observed during bright outbursts on 2008 March 31 and…

We present a Chandra and HST study of IC 10 X-1, the most luminous X-ray binary in the closest starburst galaxy to the Milky Way. Our new hard X-ray observation of X-1 confirms that it has an average 0.5-10 keV luminosity of 1.5e38 erg/s,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. E. Bauer , W. N. Brandt

We report results from an investigation at hard X-rays (above 18 keV) and soft X-rays (below 10 keV) of a sample of X-ray transients located on the Galactic plane and detected with the bursticity method, as reported in the latest 1,000…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 V. Sguera , L. Sidoli , A. J. Bird , A. Paizis , A. Bazzano

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) are a sub-class of High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) associated with OB supergiant companions and displaying transient X-ray activity. This behaviour is quite surprising since HMXBs hosting…

Recent searches by unbiased, wide-field surveys have uncovered a group of extremely luminous optical transients. The initial discoveries of SN 2005ap by the Texas Supernova Search and SCP-06F6 in a deep Hubble pencil beam survey were…

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are high mass X-ray binaries associated with OB supergiant companions and characterised by an X-ray flaring behaviour whose dynamical range reaches 5 orders of magnitude on timescales of a few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-25 P. Romano , E. Bozzo , V. Mangano , P. Esposito , G. Israel , A. Tiengo , S. Campana , L. Ducci , C. Ferrigno , J. A. Kennea

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXT) are a class of High-Mass X-ray Binaries whose optical counterparts are O or B supergiant stars, and whose X-ray outbursts are ~ 4 orders of magnitude brighter than the quiescent state. LOFT, the Large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Romano , E. Bozzo , P. Esposito , C. Ferrigno , V. Mangano

We have analysed an archival XMM-Newton EPIC observation that serendipitously covered the sky position of a variable X-ray source AX J1714.1-3912, previously suggested to be a Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient (SFXT). During the XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 L. Sidoli , V. Sguera , P. Esposito , L. Oskinova , M. Polletta