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This paper shows that, when considering outdoor scenarios and wireless communications using the IEEE 802.11 protocol with dipole antennas, the ground reflection is a significant propagation mechanism. This way, the Two-Ray model for this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Clara R. P. Baldansa , Roberto C. G. Porto , Bruno José Olivieri de Souza , Vítor G. Andrezo Carneiro , Markus Endler

Recent advances in micro-sensor and communication technology have enabled the emergence of a new technology, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). WSN have emerging recently as a key solution to monitor remote or hostile environments and concern…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-25 Dame Diongue , Ousmane Thiare

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have the goal of gathering data from the environment. The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) drastically changed WSN's vision that, as never before, needs to expand and include hundreds or thousands of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Francesco Fraternali

Wireless body sensors are becoming popular in healthcare applications. Since they are either worn or implanted into human body, these sensors must be very small in size and light in weight. The energy consequently becomes an extremely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-12-15 Feng Xia , Zhenzhen Xu , Lin Yao , Weifeng Sun , Mingchu Li

Wireless Networks are most appealing in terms of deployment over a wide range of applications. The key areas are disaster management, industrial unit automation and battlefield surveillance. The paper presents a study over inter-operability…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-24 Gurpreet Singh Saini , Priyanka Dubey , Md Tanzilur Rahman

The wireless sensor network is a collection of energy-constrained nodes. Their objective is to sense, collect and process information for some ad-hoc purpose. Typically the nodes are deployed in geographically inaccessible regions. Thus the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-16 Subhabrata Mukherjee , Amrita Saha , Mrinal K. Naskar , Amitava Mukherjee

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted substantial research interest, especially in the context of performing monitoring and surveillance tasks. However, it is challenging to strike compelling trade-offs amongst the various…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Zesong Fei , Bin Li , Shaoshi Yang , Chengwen Xing , Hongbin Chen , Lajos Hanzo

This work focusses on analyzing the optimization strategies of routing protocols with respect to energy utilization of sensor nodes in Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs). Different routing mechanisms have been proposed to address energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 K. Latif , M. Jaffar , N. Javaid , M. N. Saqib , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan

The seamless integration of low-power, miniaturised, invasive/non-invasive lightweight sensor nodes have contributed to the development of a proactive and unobtrusive Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). A WBAN provides long-term health…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-03 Sana Ullah , Bin Shen , S. M. Riazul Islam , Pervez Khan , Shahnaz Saleem , Kyung Sup Kwak

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become indispensable to the realization of smart homes. The objective of this paper is to develop such a WSN that can be used to construct smart home systems. The focus is on the design and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ming Xu , Longhua Ma , Feng Xia , Tengkai Yuan , Jixin Qian , Meng Shao

This paper presents a survey of energy efficiency of Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks (WBASNs). We highlight the features of MAC protocols along with their advantages and limitations in context of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-12 S. Hayat , N. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , A. Shareef , A. Mahmood , S. H. Bouk

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) rely on in-network aggregation for efficiency, however, this comes at a price: A single adversary can severely influence the outcome by contributing an arbitrary partial aggregate value. Secure in-network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-17 P. Haghani , P. Papadimitratos , M. Poturalski , K. Aberer , J. -P. Hubaux

Recent advancement in the wireless sensor networks has provided a platform to numerous applications in healthcare sector. It has become an active research area due to its large scale potential. This research focuses on the application areas…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Ahsan Humayun , Muneeb Niaz , Muhammad Umar , Muhammad Mujahid

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are characterized by a network of small, battery powered devices, operating remotely with no pre-existing infrastructure. The unique structure of WSN allow for novel approaches to data reduction and energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Adam Barker , Martin Swany

A sensor is a small electronic device which has the ability to sense, compute and communicate either with other sensors or directly with a base station (sink). In a wireless sensor network (WSN), the sensors monitor a region and transmit…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Banu Kabakulak

Neighbourhood watch is a concept that allows a community to distribute a complex security task in between all members. Members of the community carry out individual security tasks to contribute to the overall security of it. It reduces the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Benjamin Förster , Peter Langendörfer , Thomas Hinze

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN), similar to the terrestrial sensor networks, have different challenges such as limited bandwidth, low battery power, defective underwater channels, and high variable propagation delay. A crucial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-18 Sihem Souiki , Maghnia Feham , Mohamed Feham , Nabila Labraoui

Wireless sensor networks become integral part of our life. These networks can be used for monitoring the data in various domain due to their flexibility and functionality. Query processing and optimization in the WSN is a very challenging…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-09-06 C. Komalavalli , Chetna Laroiya

Growing progress in sensor technology has constantly expanded the number and range of low-cost, small, and portable sensors on the market, increasing the number and type of physical phenomena that can be measured with wirelessly connected…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Jose M. Barcelo-Ordinas , Messaud Doudou , Jorge Garcia-Vidal , Nadjib Badache

Sensor networks aim at monitoring their surroundings for event detection and object tracking. But due to failure or death of sensors, false signal can be transmitted. In this paper, we consider the problem of fault detection in wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Mrinal Nandi , Amiya Nayak , Bimal Roy , Santanu Sarkar