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Summary]{In this paper, we study problems of minimization of a functional depending on the fractional Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha \leq 1$ and the fractional Riemann- Liouville integral of order $\beta > 0$ at fixed endpoints. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Shakir Sh. Yusubov , Shikhi Sh. Yusubov , Elimhan N. Mahmudov

We present an operator algebraic approach to Wigner's unitary-antiunitary theorem using some classical results from ring theory. To show how effective this approach is, we prove a generalization of this celebrated theorem for Hilbert…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lajos Molnar

Given a central simple algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and a Galois extension of base rings $S/R$, we show that the maximal ideals of twisted $S/R$-forms of the algebra of currents $\mathfrak{g}(R)$ are in natural bijection with the maximal ideals…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Michael Lau , Arturo Pianzola

(1) Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be complete Noetherian local ring of dimension $d$ and let $P$ be a prime ideal with $G_P(A) = \bigoplus_{n \geq 0}P^n/P^{n+1}$ a domain. Fix $r \geq 1$. If $J$ is a homogeneous ideal of $G_{P^r}(A)$ with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

We give lower and upper bounds on the Buchsbaum-Rim multiplicity of finitely generated torsion-free modules over two-dimensional regular local rings, and conditions for them to attain the bounds. As consequences, we have formulae on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Futoshi Hayasaka , Vijay Kodiyalam

In this paper, we examine the behavior of ideal-adic separatedness and completeness under certain ring extensions using trace map. Then we prove that adic completeness of a base ring is hereditary to its ring extension under reasonable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Kei Nakazato , Kazuma Shimomoto

For any finitely generated abelian group $Q$, we reduce the problem of classification of $Q$-graded simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of "good" characteristic to the problem of classification of gradings on simple Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Kaiming Zhao

In this paper we extend, for the first time, part of the Weierstrass extremal field theory in the Calculus of Variations to a nonlocal framework. Our model case is the energy functional for the fractional Laplacian (the Gagliardo-Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Xavier Cabre , Iñigo U. Erneta , Juan-Carlos Felipe-Navarro

We prove the Second Vanishing Theorem for local cohomology modules of an unramified regular local ring in its full generality and provide a new proof of the Second Vanishing Theorem in prime characteristic $p$. As an application of our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Wenliang Zhang

Using the functional interpretation from proof theory, we analyze nonconstructive proofs of several central theorems about polynomial and differential polynomial rings. We extract effective bounds, some of which are new to the literature,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-17 William Simmons , Henry Towsner

Let $k$ be a division ring and let $G$ be either a torsion-free virtually compact special group or a finitely generated torsion-free $3$-manifold group. We embed the group algebra $kG$ in a division ring and prove that the embedding is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Sam P. Fisher , Pablo Sánchez-Peralta

We provide algebraic conditions ensuring the decidability of the theory of modules over effectively given Pr\"ufer (in particular B\'ezout) domains with infinite residue fields in terms of a suitable generalization of the prime radical…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Lorna Gregory , Sonia L'Innocente , Gena Puninski , Carlo Toffalori

During the past three decades fundamental progress has been made on constructing large torsion-free subgroups (i.e. subgroups of finite index) of the unit group $\U (\Z G)$ of the integral group ring $\Z G$ of a finite group $G$. These…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Eric Jespers

We implement methods that efficiently impose integrality -- i.e., the condition that the coefficients of characters in the partition function must be integers -- into numerical modular bootstrap. We demonstrate the method with a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Wei Li

We show that for a Noetherian ring $A$ that is $I$-adically complete for an ideal $I$, if $A/I$ admits a dualizing complex, so does $A$. This gives an alternative proof of the fact that a Noetherian complete local ring admits a dualizing…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Shiji Lyu

We consider ideals of polynomials vanishing on the W-orbits of the intersections of mirrors of a finite reflection group W. We determine all such ideals which are invariant under the action of the corresponding rational Cherednik algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-08 M. V. Feigin

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be an excellent Henselian Cohen-Macaulay local ring of finite representation type. If the AR-quiver of $A$ is known then by a result of Auslander and Reiten one can explicity compute $G(A)$ the Grothendieck group of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

Let $K$ be a field, $R$ a standard graded $K$-algebra and $M$ be a finitely generated graded $R$-module. The rate of $M$, $rate_R(M)$, is a measure of the growth of the shifts in the minimal graded free resolution of $M$. In this paper, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Rasoul Ahangari Maleki , Maryam Jahangiri

A duality theorem for the singularity category of a finite dimensional Gorenstein algebra is proved. It complements a duality on the category of perfect complexes, discovered by Happel. One of its consequences is an analogue of Serre…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause , Julia Pevtsova

We formulate a notion of "geometric reductivity" in an abstract categorical setting which we refer to as adequacy. The main theorem states that the adequacy condition implies that the ring of invariants is finitely generated. This result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Jarod Alper , A. J. de Jong