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Related papers: The shock-induced star formation sequence resultin…

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NGC 3393, a nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy with nuclear radio jets, large-scale and nuclear bars, and a posited secondary super massive black hole, provides an interesting laboratory to test the physics of inflows and outflows. Here we present and…

The planet-forming disk of HD 142527 is known for its azimuthally asymmetric dust trap, shadows, and spiral arms. We use new ALMA observations to investigate the molecular composition and to determine the ongoing chemical processes and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Milou Temmink , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Alice S. Booth , Nienke van der Marel , Myriam Benisty , Michiel R. Hogerheijde

Spiral arm structures seen in scattered light observations of protoplanetary disks can potentially serve as signposts of planetary companions. They can also lend unique insights into disk masses, which are critical in setting the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-04 Ruobing Dong , Joan R. Najita , Sean Brittain

(Abbr.) A study of cicumnuclear star-forming regions (CNSFRs) in several early type spirals has been made in order to investigate their main properties: stellar and gas kinematics, dynamical masses, ionising stellar masses, chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 Angeles I. Diaz , Guillermo F. Hagele , Elena Terlevich , Roberto Terlevich

Here we report the detection, in Halpha emission, of a radial corrugation in the velocity field of the spiral galaxy NGC 5427. The central velocity of the Halpha line displays coherent, wavy-like variations in the vicinity of the spiral…

We investigate the dynamical one-armed spiral instability in differentially rotating stars with both eigenmode analysis and hydrodynamic simulations in Newtonian gravity. We find that the one-armed spiral mode is generated around the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo , Shin'ichirou Yoshida

The role of spiral arms in galaxies -- whether they enhance star formation efficiency or primarily act as material gatherers -- remains an open question. Observational studies have yielded ambiguous results, in part due to the choice of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-07 Bingqing Sun , Daniela Calzetti , Andrew J. Battisti

Aims: We present new radio continuum observations of ten BIMA SONG galaxies, taken at 1.4 GHz with the Very Large Array. These observations allow us to extend the study of the relationships between the radio continuum (RC) and CO emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Paladino , M. Murgia , T. T. Helfer , T. Wong , R. Ekers , L. Blitz , L. Gregorini , L. Moscadelli

Intermediate-scale spurs are common in spiral galaxies, but perhaps most distinctively evident in a recent HST image of M51 (Scoville & Rector 2001). We investigate, using time-dependent numerical MHD simulations, how such spurs could form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

Azimuthal age/color gradients across spiral arms are a signature of long-lived spirals. From a sample of 19 normal (or weakly barred) spirals where we have previously found azimuthal age/color gradient candidates, 13 objects were further…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Eric E. Martinez-Garcia , Rosa A. Gonzalez-lopezlira

Star-forming regions that are visible at 3.6 microns and Halpha but not in the u,g,r,i,z bands of the Sloan Digital Sky survey (SDSS), are measured in five nearby spiral galaxies to find extinctions averaging ~3.8 mag and stellar masses…

A simple model is presented of the formation of the spiral the (z,v_z) phase plane of solar-neighbourhood stars that was recently discovered in Gaia data. The key is that the frequency Omega_z at which stars oscillate vertically depends on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 James Binney , Ralph Schoenrich

This paper provides orbital parameters for 38 barium stars and 10 extrinsic S stars derived from a decade-long CORAVEL monitoring. Lower bounds on the orbital period (generally exceeding 10 y) have been obtained for 10 more systems. Mira S,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Udry , A. Jorissen , M. Mayor , S. Van Eck

We present the results of the first detailed millimeter and submillimeter molecular line survey of bright rimmed clouds, observed at FCRAO in the CO (J=1-0), C18O (J=1-0), HCO+ (J=1-0), H13CO+ (J=1-0), and N2H+ (J=1-0) transitions, and at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher H. De Vries , Gopal Narayanan , Ronald L. Snell

Recent studies of stellar occultations observed by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) onboard the Cassini spacecraft have demonstrated that multiple spiral wave structures in Saturn's rings are probably generated by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-24 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , R. G. French

We present our 12CO and 13CO mapping observations of SNR IC 443, interacting with molecular clouds. It is the first large scale high resolution 13CO mapping observation in the surrounding region. The morphologies of IC 443 in 12CO and 13CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-12-02 Zhiyu Zhang , Yu Gao , Junzhi Wang

Combining 3D smoothed-particle hydrodynamics and Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations, we examine the morphology of spiral density waves induced by gravitational instability (GI) in protoplanetary disks, as they would appear in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Ruobing Dong , Cassandra Hall , Ken Rice , Eugene Chiang

We examined radial variations in molecular-gas based star formation efficiency (SFE), which is defined as star formation rate per unit molecular gas mass, for 80 galaxies selected from the CO Multi-line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies project…

We present wide-field near-infrared images of the DR21/W75 high-mass star forming region, obtained with the Wide Field Camera, WFCAM, on the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. Broad-band JHK and narrow-band H2 1-0S(1) images are compared to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Davis , M. S. N. Kumar , G. Sandell , D. Froebrich , M. D. Smith , M. J. Currie

We present deep CO observations of NGC6240 performed with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). NGC6240 is the prototypical example of a major galaxy merger in progress, caught at an early stage, with an extended,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Feruglio , F. Fiore , R. Maiolino , E. Piconcelli , H. Aussel , D. Elbaz , E. Le Floc'h , E. Sturm , R. Davies , C. Cicone