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We investigate star formation along the Hubble sequence using the ISO Atlas of Spiral Galaxies. Using mid-infrared and far-infrared flux densities normalized by K-band flux densities as indicators of recent star formation, we find several…

Molecular gas plays a critical role in explaining the quiescence of star formation (SF) in massive isolated spiral galaxies, which could be a result of either the low molecular gas content and/or the low SF efficiency. We present IRAM 30m…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-17 Yan Jiang , Jiang-Tao Li , Yu Gao , Joel N. Bregman , Li Ji , Xuejian Jiang , Qinghua Tan , Jianfa Wang , Q. Daniel Wang , Yang Yang

Recent studies using the Gaia DR3 data have revealed a two-armed phase spiral in the $Z-V_Z$ phase space in the inner disk. In this study, we present new features of the two-armed phase spiral revealed by the Gaia Data and a new mechanism…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-03 Junxian Lin , Zhao-Yu Li , Rui Guo , Jason A. S. Hunt , Teresa Antoja , Chengye Cao

We present for the first time a two-dimensional velocity field of the central region of the grand-design spiral galaxy NGC 5248, at 0.9 arcsec spatial resolution. The H-alpha velocity field is dominated by circular rotation. While no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Laine , J. H. Knapen , D. Perez-Ramirez , P. Englmaier , M. Matthias

The circumnuclear star-forming ring of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1097 provides a unique laboratory to study star formation under extreme conditions. This work aims to derive the physical properties of the circumnuclear star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Sandra Zamora , Angeles I. Díaz , Asier Castrillo

NGC 5291, an early-type galaxy surrounded by a giant HI ring, is believed to be formed from collision with another galaxy. Several star forming complexes and tidal dwarf galaxies are distributed along the collisional ring which are sites of…

Spiral arms play a central role in disc galaxies, but their dynamical nature remains a long-standing open question. Azimuthal offsets between molecular gas and star formation are expected if gas crosses spiral arms, as predicted by…

We have studied the high-mass star-forming complex NGC 6334 with ALMA in the continuum emission at a frequency of 87.6 GHz, achieving a spatial resolution of 1300 au. Detecting 142 compact sources distributed over the whole observed area,…

The $^{12}$CO $(J=1\rightarrow0)$ velocity fields of a sample of 20 nearby spiral galaxies, selected from the CO Multi-line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies (COMING) legacy project of Nobeyama Radio Observatory, have been analyzed by Fourier…

We test the influence of spiral arms on the star formation activity of disk galaxies by constructing and fitting multi-wavelength SEDs for the two nearby spiral galaxies NGC 628 and NGC 4321, at a spatial scale of 1-1.5kpc scale. Recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-11 Bingqing Sun , Daniela Calzetti , Andrew J. Battisti

We present new $^{12}$CO(J=1-0) observations of the barred galaxy NGC 4303 using the Nobeyama 45m telescope (NRO45) and the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA). The H$\alpha$ images of barred spiral galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 Rieko Momose , Sachiko K. Okumura , Jin Koda , Tsuyoshi Sawada

We report high resolution 2" ~ 200 pc mappings of the central region of the nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 1365 in the CO(1--0) and CO(2--1) emission lines. The 2--1/1--0 ratio of integrated intensities shows a large scatter (0.15) with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-24 Fumi Egusa , Yulong Gao , Kana Morokuma-Matsui , Guilin Liu , Fumiya Maeda

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of multiple CO(1-0), $^{13}$CO(1-0), and C$^{18}$O(1-0) lines and 2.9 mm and 1.3 mm continuum emission toward the nearby interacting luminous infrared galaxy NGC 3110,…

We present low resolution (R~450) K-band spectroscopy for 16 of the 43 circumnuclear star-forming knots in M100 identified by Ryder & Knapen (1999). We compare our measurements of equivalent widths for the Br-gamma emission line and CO 2.29…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. D. Ryder , J. H. Knapen , M. Takamiya

Swing amplification is a model of spiral arm formation in disk galaxies. Previous $N$-body simulations show that the epicycle phases of stars in spiral arms are synchronized. However, the elementary process of the phase synchronization is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-09 Yuki Yoshida , Eiichiro Kokubo

We have imaged a sample of 20 spiral galaxies in H$\alpha$ and in the near-infrared K band (2.2 um), in order to determine the location and strength of star formation in these objects with respect to perturbations in the old stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc S. Seigar , Phil A. James

Simulated color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) are used to investigate the recent star formation history in NGC 5128. The comparison of the simulations with the observed UV CMD for a field in the NE shell, where recent star formation is present,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rejkuba , L. Greggio , M. Zoccali

Aims: Density waves are often considered as the triggering mechanism of star formation in spiral galaxies. Our aim is to study relations between different star formation tracers (stellar UV and near-IR radiation and emission from HI, CO and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Peeter Tenjes , Taavi Tuvikene , Antti Tamm , Rain Kipper , Elmo Tempel

In 2018, the ESA \Gaia\ satellite discovered a remarkable spiral pattern ("phase spiral") in the $z-V_z$ phase plane throughout the solar neighbourhood, where $z$ and $V_z$ are the displacement and velocity of a star perpendicular to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Thor Tepper-Garcia

We develop a linear perturbative formalism to compute the response of an inhomogeneous stellar disk embedded in a non-responsive dark matter halo to perturbations like bars, spiral arms and satellite galaxy encounters. Without self-gravity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Uddipan Banik , Frank C. van den Bosch , Martin D. Weinberg