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Related papers: Classical and quantum ghosts

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We review results on small-data global stability and highlight their applicability to classical interacting scalar fields with opposite-sign kinetic terms (ghosts). Further, we present a one-parameter family of numerical scattering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Aaron Held

We present a new understanding of the unstable ghost-like resonance which appears in theories such as quadratic gravity and Lee-Wick type theories. Quantum corrections make this resonance unstable, such that it does not appear in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

We review how the (absence of) Ostrogradsky instability manifests itself in theories with multiple fields. It has recently been appreciated that when multiple fields are present, the existence of higher derivatives may not automatically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Claudia de Rham , Andrew Matas

Ghost fields in quantum field theory have been a long-standing problem. Specifically, theories with higher derivatives involve ghosts that appear in the Hamiltonian in the form of linear momenta term, which is commonly known as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-25 Biswajit Paul , Himangshu Dhar , Biswajit Saha

We construct explicit examples of globally regular static, spherically symmetric solutions in general relativity with scalar and electromagnetic fields, describing traversable wormholes with flat and AdS asymptotics and regular black holes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , P. A. Korolyov , M. V. Skvortsova

Close to a saddle-node bifurcation, when two invariant solutions collide and disappear, the behavior of a dynamical system can closely resemble that of a solution which is no longer present at the chosen parameter value. For bifurcating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Zheng Zheng , Pierre Beck , Tian Yang , Omid Ashtari , Jeremy P Parker , Tobias M Schneider

A quantum ghost that destabilizes the Schwarzschild solution, transforming it into a naked singularity, may seem like a physicist's worst nightmare. However, we argue that this scenario represents the natural evolution of a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Alfio Bonanno , Samuele Silveravalle

We remark that Ostrogradsky ghosts in higher-derivative gravity, with a finite number of derivatives, are fictitious as they result from an unjustified truncation performed in a complete theory containing infinitely many curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Iberê Kuntz

Cosmological observations allow the possibility that dark energy is caused by phantom fields. These fields typically lead to the occurrence of singularities in the late Universe. We review here the status of phantom singularities and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-22 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Claus Kiefer , Prado Martín-Moruno

We explicitly show that general local higher-derivative theories with only complex conjugate ghosts and normal real particles are unitary at any perturbative order in the loop expansion. The proof presented here relies on integrating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-20 Jiangfan Liu , Leonardo Modesto , Gianluca Calcagni

We explore the nonlinear dynamics of classical field theories containing ghost degrees of freedom, focusing on two coupled scalar fields with opposite kinetic terms in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Using a spacetime…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Jax Wysong , Samara Overvaag , Hyun Lim , Jung-Han Kimn

We present a simple class of mechanical models where a canonical degree of freedom interacts with another one with a negative kinetic term, i.e. with a ghost. We prove analytically that the classical motion of the system is completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-16 Cédric Deffayet , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

We argue that Lee-Wick's complex ghost appearing in any higher derivative theory is stable and its asymptotic field exists. It may be more appropriate to call it ``anti-unstable" in the sense that, the more the ghost `decays' into lighter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-12 Jisuke Kubo , Taichiro Kugo

We review the history of the ghost problem in quantum field theory from the Pauli-Villars regulator theory to currently popular fourth-order derivative quantum gravity theories. While these theories all appear to have unitarity-violating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Philip D. Mannheim

Generic higher derivative theories are believed to be fundamentally unphysical because they contain Ostrogradsky ghosts. We show that within complex classical mechanics it is possible to construct higher derivative theories that circumvent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Martti Raidal , Hardi Veermäe

We show that the ghost degrees of freedom of Einstein gravity with a Weyl term can be eliminated by a simple mechanism that invokes local Lorentz symmetry breaking. We demonstrate how the mechanism works in a cosmological setting. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Nathalie Deruelle , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda , Ahmed Youssef

We discuss aspects of non-perturbative unitarity in quantum field theory. The additional ghost degrees of freedom arising in "truncations" of an effective action at a finite order in derivatives could be fictitious degrees of freedom. Their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-20 Alessia Platania , Christof Wetterich

Spontaneous scalarization is a mechanism that allows a scalar field to go undetected in weak gravity environments and yet develop a nontrivial configuration in strongly gravitating systems. At the perturbative level it manifests as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Hector O. Silva , Andrew Coates , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Thomas P. Sotiriou

The cosmological constant problem can be understood as the failure of the decoupling principle behind effective field theory, so that some quantities in the low-energy theory are extremely sensitive to the high-energy properties. While this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-01 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We explore perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background in Chern-Simons gravity. At large momenta one of the two circularly polarized tensor modes becomes ghostlike. We argue that nevertheless the theory does not exhibit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergei Dyda , Eanna E. Flanagan , Marc Kamionkowski