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Drift-reduced plasma fluid models are commonly used in plasma physics for analytics and simulations; however, the validity of such models must be verified for the regions of parameter space in which tokamak plasmas exist. By looking at the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Jarrod Leddy , Ben Dudson , Michele Romanelli

This paper proposes a method for calibrating control parameters. Examples of such control parameters are gains of PID controllers, weights of a cost function for optimal control, filter coefficients, the sliding surface of a sliding mode…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-10 Marcel Menner , Karl Berntorp , Stefano Di Cairano

In a wide variety of natural and laboratory magnetized plasmas, filaments appear as a result of interchange instability. These convective structures substantially enhance transport in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field.…

Tasks for autonomous robotic systems commonly require stabilization to a desired region while maintaining safety specifications. However, solving this multi-objective problem is challenging when the dynamics are nonlinear and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Oswin So , Chuchu Fan

In this paper, we present a new static and time-dependent MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) equilibrium code, TokaMaker, for axisymmetric configurations of magnetized plasmas, based on the well-known Grad-Shafranov equation. This code utilizes…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 C. Hansen , I. G. Stewart , D. Burgess , M. Pharr , S. Guizzo , F. Logak , A. O. Nelson , C. Paz-Soldan

During a tokamak discharge, the plasma can vary between different confinement regimes: Low (L), High (H) and, in some cases, a temporary (intermediate state), called Dithering (D). In addition, while the plasma is in H mode, Edge Localized…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-04-15 F. Matos , V. Menkovski , F. Felici , A. Pau , F. Jenko

Bulk toroidal rotation has proven capable of stabilising both dangerous MHD modes and turbulence. In this thesis, we explore a method to drive rotation in large tokamaks: up-down asymmetry in the magnetic equilibrium. We seek to maximise…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 Justin Ball

Based on a recent theory (Coppi, Nuclear Fusion, 42, 1, 2002) of spontaneous toroidal rotation in tokamaks (Lee et al, Phys Rev Lett, 91, 205003, 2003) and in astrophysical accretion disks, we propose that an analogous process could be at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-02-19 Giovanni Lapenta

Programmable control of the inductive electric field enables advanced operations of reversed-field pinch (RFP) plasmas in the Madison Symmetric Torus (MST) device and further develops the technical basis for ohmically heated fusion RFP…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-13 I. R. Goumiri , K. J. McCollam , A. A. Squitieri , D. J. Holly , J. S. Sarff , S. P. Leblanc

A new mechanism for pressure profile relaxations in an edge tokamak plasma is derived from simulations within the two-fluid three-dimensional turbulence code EMEDGE3D. The relaxation is due to diamagnetic coupling in the resistive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Francesco Cianfrani , Guillaume Fuhr , Peter Beyer

There is an increasing need to model plasma interaction with complex engineered surfaces, notably to verify that power deposition rates are acceptable. The SMARDDA algorithm has been developed to meet this requirement, with particular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Wayne Arter , Elizabeth Surrey , Damian. B. King

Plasma equilibria reconstructed from the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) have sufficient resolution to capture plasma evolution during the short period between edge-localized modes (ELMs). Immediately after the ELM steep gradients in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 D. Dickinson , C. M. Roach , S. Saarelma , R. Scannell , A. Kirk , H. R. Wilson

In inverse optimal control, the optimality of a given feedback stabilizing controller is a byproduct of the choice of a meaningful, a posteriori defined, cost functional. This allows for a simple tuning comparable to linear quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Taouba Jouini , Anders Rantzer , Emma Tegling

Recent work demonstrated that breaking the up-down symmetry of tokamak flux surfaces removes a constraint that limits intrinsic momentum transport, and hence toroidal rotation, to be small. We show, through MHD analysis, that ellipticity is…

A numerical workflow is developed to explore the viability of running multiple plasma configurations in the ARC fusion pilot plant. Suitable cost functions for various poloidal field coil sets are evaluated based on currents required in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Nicolai de Boucaud , Theodore Golfinopoulos , Alessandro Marinoni

Roll stabilization is an important problem of ship motion control. This problem becomes especially difficult if the same set of actuators (e.g. a single rudder) has to be used for roll stabilization and heading control of the vessel, so…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Yuri A. Kapitanyuk , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Ming Cao

Designing economical magnetic confinement fusion power plants motivates computational tools that can estimate plasma behavior from engineering parameters without direct reliance on experimental measurement of the plasma profiles. In this…

For the simulation of disruptions in tokamak fusion plasmas, a fluid model describing the evolution of relativistic runaway electrons and their interaction with the background plasma is presented. The overall aim of the model is to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 V. Bandaru , M. Hoelzl , F. J. Artola , G. Papp , G. T. A. Huijsmans

As the share of renewable generation in large power systems continues to increase, the operation of power systems becomes increasingly challenging. The constantly shifting mix of renewable and conventional generation leads to largely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Amer Mešanović , Ulrich Münz , Rolf Findeisen

The real-time monitoring of the structural displacement of the Vacuum Vessel (VV) of thermonuclear fusion devices caused by electromagnetic (EM) loads is of great interest. In this paper, Model Order Reduction (MOR) is applied to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Francesco Lucchini , Alessandro Frescura , Riccardo Torchio , Piergiorgio Alotto , Paolo Bettini
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