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By observing bright and compact astronomical sources while also taking data with the 183 GHz Water Vapour Radiometers, ALMA will be able to measure the `empirical' relationship between fluctuations in the phase of the astronomical signal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Bojan Nikolic

This paper presents a unified modeling, estimation, and feedback framework for reconfigurable intelligent surface RIS-assisted optical wireless links. The key modeling element is a long-exposure pixel gain that extends the classical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Muhammad Khalil , Ke Wang , Jinho Choi

This report discusses the results of SBIR Phase I effort to prove the feasibility of dramatic improvement of the microbolometer-based Long Wave Infrared (LWIR) detectors sensitivity, especially for the 3D measurements. The resulting low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Andrey Filippov , Olga Filippova

During the last years the transfer of frequency signals through optical fibers has shown ultra low instabilities in various configurations. The outstanding experimental results of such point-to-point connections is motivation to develop a…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-25 M. Rost , M. Fujieda , D. Piester

Clock synchronization is a necessary component in modern distributed systems, especially Wirless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Despite the great effort and the numerous improvements, the existing synchronization schemes do not yet address the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Federico Terraneo , Alberto Leva , Silvano Seva , Martina Maggio , Alessandro Vittorio Papadopoulos

Optical frequency stabilization is a critical component for precision scientific systems including quantum sensing, precision metrology, and atomic timekeeping. Ultra-high quality factor photonic integrated optical resonators are a prime…

This work focuses on the combination of White Light (WL) and UV (Ly-alpha) coronagraphic images to demonstrate the capability to measure the solar wind speed in the inner corona directly with the ratio between these two images (a technique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Alessandro Bemporad , Silvio Giordano , Luca Zangrilli , Federica Frassati

Precision fiber optic gyroscopes were mounted mechanically de-coupled above spinning rings inside a cryostat. Below a critical temperature (typically <30 K), the gyroscopes measure a significant deviation from their usual offset due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 M. Tajmar , F. Plesescu , B. Seifert

Lamb wave resonators (LWRs) operating at ultralow temperatures serve as promising acoustic platforms for implementing microwave-optical transduction and radio frequency (RF) front-ends in aerospace communications because of the exceptional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Wenbing Jiang , Xuankai Xu , Jiazhen Pan , Hancong Sun , Yu Guo , Huabing Wang , Libing Zhou , Tao Wu

In this work we study the asymmetric heat flow, i.e., thermal rectification, of a one-dimensional, mass-graded system consisting of acoupled harmonic oscillator lattice (ballistic spacer) and two diffusive leads attached to the boundaries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-03 M. Romero-Bastida , Jeanette-Ivonne Amaya-Durán

Infrared thermography faces persistent challenges in temperature accuracy due to material emissivity variations, where existing methods often neglect the joint optimization of radiometric calibration and image degradation. This study…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Ning Chu , Siya Zheng , Shanqing Zhang , Li Li , Caifang Cai , Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Feng Zhao , Yuanbo Song

Temperature scaling is a popular technique for tuning the sharpness of a model distribution. It is used extensively for sampling likely generations and calibrating model uncertainty, and even features as a controllable parameter to many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Andy Shih , Dorsa Sadigh , Stefano Ermon

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) has been running for several years. A new Ultra-Wide Bandwidth (UWB) receiver, simultaneously covering 500-3300 MHz, has been mounted in the FAST feed cabin and passed a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Peng Jiang , Ming Zhu , Jun Pan , Cheng Cheng , Hong-Fei Liu , Yan Zhu , Chun Sun , FAST Collaboration

Accurate high-resolution spatial and temporal wind speed data is critical for estimating the wind energy potential of a location. For real-time wind speed prediction, statistical models typically depend on high-quality (near) real-time data…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-24 Eamonn Organ , Maeve Upton , Denis Allard , Lionel Benoit , James Sweeney

Sensor networks and robots are both quickly evolving fields, the union of two fields seems inherently symbiotic. Collecting data from stationary sensors can be time consuming task and thus can be automated by adding wireless communication…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Sharul Agrawal , Mr. Ravi Prakash , Prof. Zunnun Narmawala

Data inconsistencies are present in the data collected over a large wireless sensor network (WSN), usually deployed for any kind of monitoring applications. Before passing this data to some WSN applications for decision making, it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Abhishek Kr. Singh , Bollibisai Giridhar , Partha Sarathi Mandal

In this paper, we focus on the localization of a passive source from time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements. TDOA values are computed with respect to pairs of fixed sensors that are required to be accurately time-synchronized. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Marguerite Delcourt , Jean-Yves Le Boudec

Spring-antispring systems have been investigated as possible low-frequency seismic isolation in high-precision optical experiments. These systems provide the possibility to tune the fundamental resonance frequency to, in principle,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-21 Jan Harms , Conor Mow-Lowry

Interferometric measurements with arrays of radio antennas are a powerful and widely used technique in astronomy. Recently, this technique has been revisited for the reconstruction of extensive air showers [1]. This radio-interferometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-16 Felix Schlüter , Tim Huege

This work developed an accurate and robust absorption-based method for spatially resolved measurements of gas temperatures in flames and reacting flows, with typical single-measurement uncertainties on the order of 1\%. This method exploits…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-17 Shuoxun Zhang , Shengkai Wang